kulautella
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kulauttaa + -ella (frequentative aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kulautella
- (transitive) frequentative of kulauttaa (“to gulp or swallow; to drink with audible glups”)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kulautella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kulauttelen | en kulauttele | 1st sing. | olen kulautellut | en ole kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kulauttelet | et kulauttele | 2nd sing. | olet kulautellut | et ole kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kulauttelee | ei kulauttele | 3rd sing. | on kulautellut | ei ole kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kulauttelemme | emme kulauttele | 1st plur. | olemme kulautelleet | emme ole kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kulauttelette | ette kulauttele | 2nd plur. | olette kulautelleet | ette ole kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kulauttelevat | eivät kulauttele | 3rd plur. | ovat kulautelleet | eivät ole kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kulautellaan | ei kulautella | passive | on kulauteltu | ei ole kulauteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kulauttelin | en kulautellut | 1st sing. | olin kulautellut | en ollut kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kulauttelit | et kulautellut | 2nd sing. | olit kulautellut | et ollut kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kulautteli | ei kulautellut | 3rd sing. | oli kulautellut | ei ollut kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kulauttelimme | emme kulautelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kulautelleet | emme olleet kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kulauttelitte | ette kulautelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kulautelleet | ette olleet kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kulauttelivat | eivät kulautelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kulautelleet | eivät olleet kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kulauteltiin | ei kulauteltu | passive | oli kulauteltu | ei ollut kulauteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kulauttelisin | en kulauttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kulautellut | en olisi kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kulauttelisit | et kulauttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kulautellut | et olisi kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kulauttelisi | ei kulauttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kulautellut | ei olisi kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kulauttelisimme | emme kulauttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kulautelleet | emme olisi kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kulauttelisitte | ette kulauttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kulautelleet | ette olisi kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kulauttelisivat | eivät kulauttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kulautelleet | eivät olisi kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kulauteltaisiin | ei kulauteltaisi | passive | olisi kulauteltu | ei olisi kulauteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kulauttele | älä kulauttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kulautelkoon | älköön kulautelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kulautellut | älköön olko kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kulautelkaamme | älkäämme kulautelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kulautelkaa | älkää kulautelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kulautelkoot | älkööt kulautelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kulautelleet | älkööt olko kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kulauteltakoon | älköön kulauteltako | passive | olkoon kulauteltu | älköön olko kulauteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kulautellen | en kulautelle | 1st sing. | lienen kulautellut | en liene kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kulautellet | et kulautelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kulautellut | et liene kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kulautellee | ei kulautelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kulautellut | ei liene kulautellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kulautellemme | emme kulautelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kulautelleet | emme liene kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kulautellette | ette kulautelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kulautelleet | ette liene kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kulautellevat | eivät kulautelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kulautelleet | eivät liene kulautelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kulauteltaneen | ei kulauteltane | passive | lienee kulauteltu | ei liene kulauteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kulautella | present | kulautteleva | kulauteltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kulautellut | kulauteltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kulautellessa | kulauteltaessa | agent4 | kulauttelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kulauttelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kulautellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kulauttelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kulauttelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kulauttelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kulauttelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kulauttelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kulautteleman | kulauteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kulautteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “kulautella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02