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ispiti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic испꙑтати (ispytati). Compare Serbo-Croatian ispitati and Russian испытать (ispytatʹ).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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a ispiti (third-person singular present ispitește, past participle ispitit) 4th conj.

  1. to tempt
    Synonyms: ademeni, tenta, momi

Conjugation

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    conjugation of ispiti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a ispiti
gerund ispitind
past participle ispitit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present ispitesc ispitești ispitește ispitim ispitiți ispitesc
imperfect ispiteam ispiteai ispitea ispiteam ispiteați ispiteau
simple perfect ispitii ispitiși ispiti ispitirăm ispitirăți ispitiră
pluperfect ispitisem ispitiseși ispitise ispitiserăm ispitiserăți ispitiseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să ispitesc să ispitești să ispitească să ispitim să ispitiți să ispitească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative ispitește ispitiți
negative nu ispiti nu ispitiți

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From iz- +‎ piti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǐspiti/
  • Hyphenation: is‧pi‧ti

Verb

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ìspiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝспити)

  1. (transitive) to drain empty something by drinking

Conjugation

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Conjugation of ispiti
Infinitive: ispiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ìspīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ispijem ispiješ ispije ispijemo ispijete ispiju
Future Future I ispit ću1
ispiću 		ispit ćeš1
ispićeš 		ispit će1
ispiće 		ispit ćemo1
ispićemo 		ispit ćete1
ispićete 		ispit će1
ispiće
Future II bȕdēm ispio2 bȕdēš ispio2 bȕdē ispio2 bȕdēmo ispili2 bȕdēte ispili2 bȕdū ispili2
Past Perfect ispio sam2 ispio si2 ispio je2 ispili smo2 ispili ste2 ispili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ispio2 bȉo si ispio2 bȉo je ispio2 bíli smo ispili2 bíli ste ispili2 bíli su ispili2
Aorist ispih ispi ispi ispismo ispiste ispiše
Conditional I ispio bih2 ispio bi2 ispio bi2 ispili bismo2 ispili biste2 ispili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ispio2 bȉo bi ispio2 bȉo bi ispio2 bíli bismo ispili2 bíli biste ispili2 bíli bi ispili2
Imperative — ispij — ispijmo ispijte —
Active past participle ispio m / ispila f / ispilo n ispili m / ispile f / ispila n
Passive past participle ispijen m / ispijena f / ispijeno n ispijeni m / ispijene f / ispijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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Further reading

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  • “ispiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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