indent
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Partly from Middle English indenten (“to dent in”), equivalent to in- + dent (see dent); partly from Middle English indenten, endenten, from Old French endenter (“to provide with teeth”), from en- (“in-, en-”) + dent (“tooth”), from Latin dēns.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (noun) IPA(key): /ˈɪndɛnt/, /ɪnˈdɛnt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (verb) IPA(key): /ɪnˈdɛnt/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛnt
Noun
[edit]indent (plural indents)
- A cut or notch in the margin of anything, or a recess like a notch.
- A stamp; an impression.
- A certificate, or intended certificate, issued by the government of the United States at the close of the Revolution, for the principal or interest of the public debt.
- A requisition or order for supplies, sent to the commissariat of an army.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]A cut or notch
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A stamp; an impression
|
Order for supplies
|
Verb
[edit]indent (third-person singular simple present indents, present participle indenting, simple past and past participle indented)
- (transitive) To notch; to jag; to cut into points like a row of teeth
- to indent the edge of paper
- (intransitive) To be cut, notched, or dented.
- To dent; to stamp or to press in; to impress
- indent a smooth surface with a hammer
- to indent wax with a stamp
- (historical) To cut the two halves of a document in duplicate, using a jagged or wavy line so that each party could demonstrate that their copy was part of the original whole.
- (intransitive, reflexive, obsolete) To enter into a binding agreement by means of such documents; to formally commit (to doing something); to contract.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:, New York, 2001, p.91:
- The Polanders indented with Henry, Duke of Anjou, their new-chosen king, to bring with him an hundred families of artificers into Poland.
- 1698, Robert South, Twelve Sermons upon Several Subjects and Occasions[1], London: Thomas Bennet, page 28:
- And is this now the Person who is to oblige his Maker? to indent and drive bargains with the Almighty?
- 1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, pp. xlii-xliii,[2]
- […] he accidentally met with the commander of a trading vessel bound to Barbadoes, and being actuated by an adventurous spirit, [he] bargained for a passage by indenting himself to serve a planter for four years after his arrival in that island.
- (transitive, obsolete) To engage (someone), originally by means of indented contracts.
- to indent a young man to a shoemaker; to indent a servant
- (typography) To begin (a line or lines) at a greater or lesser distance from the margin. See indentation, and indention. Normal indent pushes in a line or paragraph. "Hanging indent" pulls the line out into the margin.
- to indent the first line of a paragraph one em
- to indent the second paragraph two ems more than the first
- (obsolete, intransitive) To crook or turn; to wind in and out; to zigzag.
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- Seeing Orlando, it vnlink'd it selfe,
And with indented glides, did slip away
- (military, India, dated) To make an order upon; to draw upon, as for military stores.
- 1832 May 23, John Byng examining Jasper Nicolls in the House of Commons:
- What is the rule observed in India in indenting upon England for military stores ?
- 1832 May 23, John Byng examining Jasper Nicolls in the House of Commons:
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “typography”): unindent
- (antonym(s) of “typography”): outdent
- (antonym(s) of “typography”): dedent
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to cut into points like a row of teeth
to be cut, notched, or dented
to stamp or to press in
|
to formally commit to doing something
to engage someone
typography: to begin a line or lines at a greater or less distance from the margin
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]indent
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms prefixed with in-
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛnt
- Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with historical senses
- English reflexive verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Typography
- en:Military
- Indian English
- English dated terms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms