ihlet
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the obsolete verb ihel + -et (causative suffix).[1]
Verb
[edit]ihlet
- (transitive) to inspire
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ihlet
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ihletek | ihletsz | ihlet | ihletünk | ihlettek | ihletnek | |
| Def. | ihletem | ihleted | ihleti | ihletjük | ihletitek | ihletik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihletlek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | ihlettem | ihlettél | ihletett | ihlettünk | ihlettetek | ihlettek | ||
| Def. | ihlettem | ihletted | ihlette | ihlettük | ihlettétek | ihlették | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihlettelek | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ihletni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ihleték | ihletél | ihlete | ihleténk | ihletétek | ihletének | ||
| Def. | ihletém | ihletéd | ihleté | ihleténk | ihletétek | ihleték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihletélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ihlet vala, ihletett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ihletendek | ihletendesz | ihletend | ihletendünk | ihletendetek | ihletendenek | ||
| Def. | ihletendem | ihletended | ihletendi | ihletendjük | ihletenditek | ihletendik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihletendelek | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ihletnék | ihletnél | ihletne | ihletnénk | ihletnétek | ihletnének | |
| Def. | ihletném | ihletnéd | ihletné | ihletnénk (or ihletnők) |
ihletnétek | ihletnék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihletnélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ihletett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ihlessek | ihless or ihlessél |
ihlessen | ihlessünk | ihlessetek | ihlessenek | |
| Def. | ihlessem | ihlesd or ihlessed |
ihlesse | ihlessük | ihlessétek | ihlessék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihlesselek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ihletett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ihletni | ihletnem | ihletned | ihletnie | ihletnünk | ihletnetek | ihletniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ihletés | ihlető | ihletett | ihletendő | ihletve (ihletvén) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ihlet
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ihlethetek | ihlethetsz | ihlethet | ihlethetünk | ihlethettek | ihlethetnek | |
| Def. | ihlethetem | ihletheted | ihletheti | ihlethetjük | ihlethetitek | ihlethetik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihlethetlek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | ihlethettem | ihlethettél | ihlethetett | ihlethettünk | ihlethettetek | ihlethettek | ||
| Def. | ihlethettem | ihlethetted | ihlethette | ihlethettük | ihlethettétek | ihlethették | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihlethettelek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ihletheték | ihlethetél | ihlethete | ihletheténk | ihlethetétek | ihlethetének | ||
| Def. | ihlethetém | ihlethetéd | ihletheté | ihletheténk | ihlethetétek | ihletheték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihlethetélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ihlethet vala, ihlethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ihlethetendek or ihletandhatok |
ihlethetendesz or ihletandhatsz |
ihlethetend or ihletandhat |
ihlethetendünk or ihletandhatunk |
ihlethetendetek or ihletandhattok |
ihlethetendenek or ihletandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ihlethetendem or ihletandhatom |
ihlethetended or ihletandhatod |
ihlethetendi or ihletandhatja |
ihlethetendjük or ihletandhatjuk |
ihlethetenditek or ihletandhatjátok |
ihlethetendik or ihletandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihlethetendelek or ihletandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ihlethetnék | ihlethetnél | ihlethetne | ihlethetnénk | ihlethetnétek | ihlethetnének | |
| Def. | ihlethetném | ihlethetnéd | ihlethetné | ihlethetnénk (or ihlethetnők) |
ihlethetnétek | ihlethetnék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihlethetnélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ihlethetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ihlethessek | ihlethess or ihlethessél |
ihlethessen | ihlethessünk | ihlethessetek | ihlethessenek | |
| Def. | ihlethessem | ihlethesd or ihlethessed |
ihlethesse | ihlethessük | ihlethessétek | ihlethessék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | ihlethesselek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ihlethetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ihlethetni) | (ihlethetnem) | (ihlethetned) | (ihlethetnie) | (ihlethetnünk) | (ihlethetnetek) | (ihlethetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ihlethető | Neg. adj. | ihlethetetlen | Adv. part. | (ihlethetve / ihlethetvén) | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]From the same obsolete verb ihel + -et (noun-forming suffix).[1]
Noun
[edit]ihlet (plural ihletek)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ihlet | ihletek |
| accusative | ihletet | ihleteket |
| dative | ihletnek | ihleteknek |
| instrumental | ihlettel | ihletekkel |
| causal-final | ihletért | ihletekért |
| translative | ihletté | ihletekké |
| terminative | ihletig | ihletekig |
| essive-formal | ihletként | ihletekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ihletben | ihletekben |
| superessive | ihleten | ihleteken |
| adessive | ihletnél | ihleteknél |
| illative | ihletbe | ihletekbe |
| sublative | ihletre | ihletekre |
| allative | ihlethez | ihletekhez |
| elative | ihletből | ihletekből |
| delative | ihletről | ihletekről |
| ablative | ihlettől | ihletektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ihleté | ihleteké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ihletéi | ihletekéi |
| Possessive forms of ihlet | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ihletem | ihleteim |
| 2nd person sing. | ihleted | ihleteid |
| 3rd person sing. | ihlete | ihletei |
| 1st person plural | ihletünk | ihleteink |
| 2nd person plural | ihletetek | ihleteitek |
| 3rd person plural | ihletük | ihleteik |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ihlet in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (to inspire): ihlet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (inspiration): ihlet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN