ige
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ikene. Cognate with Finnish ien and Hungarian íny.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ige (genitive igeme, partitive iget)
- gum (part of mouth)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ige (ÕS type 4/ase, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ige | igemed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | igeme | ||
genitive | igemete | ||
partitive | iget | igemeid | |
illative | igemesse | igemetesse igemeisse | |
inessive | igemes | igemetes igemeis | |
elative | igemest | igemetest igemeist | |
allative | igemele | igemetele igemeile | |
adessive | igemel | igemetel igemeil | |
ablative | igemelt | igemetelt igemeilt | |
translative | igemeks | igemeteks igemeiks | |
terminative | igemeni | igemeteni | |
essive | igemena | igemetena | |
abessive | igemeta | igemeteta | |
comitative | igemega | igemetega |
Further reading
[edit]- ige in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “ige”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Perhaps from a Turkic language.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ige (plural igék)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ige | igék |
accusative | igét | igéket |
dative | igének | igéknek |
instrumental | igével | igékkel |
causal-final | igéért | igékért |
translative | igévé | igékké |
terminative | igéig | igékig |
essive-formal | igeként | igékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | igében | igékben |
superessive | igén | igéken |
adessive | igénél | igéknél |
illative | igébe | igékbe |
sublative | igére | igékre |
allative | igéhez | igékhez |
elative | igéből | igékből |
delative | igéről | igékről |
ablative | igétől | igéktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
igéé | igéké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
igééi | igékéi |
Possessive forms of ige | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | igém | igéim |
2nd person sing. | igéd | igéid |
3rd person sing. | igéje | igéi |
1st person plural | igénk | igéink |
2nd person plural | igétek | igéitek |
3rd person plural | igéjük | igéik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
See also
[edit]- (parts of speech) szófaj; főnév, határozószó, indulatszó, ige, igekötő, igenév, indulatszó, kötőszó, melléknév, módosítószó, mondatszó, névelő, névmás, névutó, partikula, segédige, számnév, tagadószó, viszonyszó (Category: hu:Parts of speech)
References
[edit]- ^ ige in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (verb): ige in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([textile industry] a folksy term for three yarns on the reel): ige in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Maia
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ige
Mwotlap
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier irge (attested in Codrington 1885), from Proto-Torres-Banks *i ra ɣai, from Proto-Oceanic *i (“3rd person pronoun”) + *-ra (“3rd person plural suffix”) + *kai (“native, person”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Article
[edit]ige (plural)
- the (plural article for human nouns)
- ige lōqōvēn ― (the) women
Usage notes
[edit]- General determiner; does not encode definiteness.
- Contrasts with singular na- (prefix), dual yoge, trial tēlge.
Pronoun
[edit]ige
- people (generic plural for human nouns)
- Nitog etet ige! ― Stop staring at people!
- ige to-M̄otlap ― the people of Motalava (M̄otlap)
Usage notes
[edit]- Contrasts with 3rd plural personal pronoun kēy.
References
[edit]- The Melanesian Languages. (1885). Oxford: Clarendon Press. (full text from the Internet Archive).
- François, Alexandre. 2005. A typological overview of Mwotlap, an Oceanic language of Vanuatu. Linguistic typology 9 (1): 115–146. DOI:10.1515/lity.2005.9.1.115.
- François, Alexandre. 2024. Online Mwotlap–English–French cultural dictionary. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. (Pdf version) – entry ige.
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian ase-type nominals
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɛ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Grammar
- hu:Bible
- hu:Parts of speech
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Maia lemmas
- Maia pronouns
- Mwotlap terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Mwotlap terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Mwotlap terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mwotlap lemmas
- Mwotlap articles
- Mwotlap terms with usage examples
- Mwotlap pronouns