honni
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]honni (feminine honnie, masculine plural honnis, feminine plural honnies)
- past participle of honnir
Further reading
[edit]- “honni”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh honni, from Proto-Celtic *swonnīti, an o-grade iterative formation to *swannati formed after it spawned a neo-root *swenn-. Proto-Celtic *swannati is itself from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”).[1]
Brittonic *hw- (usually from Proto-Celtic *sw-) regularly delabializes to h- before o instead of becoming chw-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɔnɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɔni/
- Rhymes: -ɔnɪ
Verb
[edit]honni (first-person singular present honnaf, not mutable)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | honnaf | honni | honna | honnwn | honnwch | honnant | honnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
honnwn | honnit | honnai | honnem | honnech | honnent | honnid | |
preterite | honnais | honnaist | honnodd | honasom | honasoch | honasant | honnwyd | |
pluperfect | honaswn | honasit | honasai | honasem | honasech | honasent | honasid, honesid | |
present subjunctive | honnwyf | honnych | honno | honnom | honnoch | honnont | honner | |
imperative | — | honna | honned | honnwn | honnwch | honnent | honner | |
verbal noun | honni | |||||||
verbal adjectives | honedig honadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | honna i, honnaf i | honni di | honnith o/e/hi, honniff e/hi | honnwn ni | honnwch chi | honnan nhw |
conditional | honnwn i, honnswn i | honnet ti, honnset ti | honnai fo/fe/hi, honnsai fo/fe/hi | honnen ni, honnsen ni | honnech chi, honnsech chi | honnen nhw, honnsen nhw |
preterite | honnais i, honnes i | honnaist ti, honnest ti | honnodd o/e/hi | honnon ni | honnoch chi | honnon nhw |
imperative | — | honna | — | — | honnwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 607-608
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “honni”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/i
- Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables
- French non-lemma forms
- French past participles
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔnɪ
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɔnɪ/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh non-mutable terms
- Welsh transitive verbs