heavy metal
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin of the music genre sense is often disputed; it was used by William S. Burroughs in Soft Machine and Nova Express and various music critics claim to have coined it: Sandy Pearlman,[1] Lester Bangs and Mike Saunders.[2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɛv.i ˌmɛt.əl/
Audio (General American): (file)
Noun
[edit]heavy metal (countable and uncountable, plural heavy metals)
- (sciences, countable) Any metal that has a specific gravity greater than about 5, especially one, such as lead, that is poisonous and may be a hazard in the environment. (There are many different definitions of what counts as a heavy metal; see Heavy metals for a discussion.)
- (music, uncountable) A genre descended from rock music, characterized by the use of emphatic drumbeats, highly amplified distortion, and overall loudness; often featuring extended instrumental solos and powerful vocals.
- Synonym: metal
- (uncountable) guns or shot of large size.
- (uncountable, figurative) Great influence or power.
Hyponyms
[edit]- (genre of music):
- alternative metal
- blackgaze
- black metal
- Celtic metal
- Christian metal
- deathcore
- death metal
- djent
- doom metal
- drone metal
- electronicore
- extreme metal
- folk metal
- funeral doom
- funk metal
- glam metal
- gothic metal
- grindcore
- groove metal
- industrial metal
- kawaii metal
- mathcore
- melodic metal
- metalcore
- neoclassical metal
- nu metal
- pagan metal
- pirate metal
- post-metal
- power metal
- progressive metal
- sludge metal
- speed metal
- stoner metal
- symphonic metal
- thrash metal
- Viking metal
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Sandy Pearlman (1968) “Review of the Byrds song “Artificial Energy””, in Crawdaddy
- ^ Mike Saunders (1970 November 12) “Review of Humble Pie's As Safe As Yesterday Is”, in Rolling Stone
- ^ William Phillips, Brian Cogan (2009) Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal Music, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 3
Further reading
[edit]- Heavy metals on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Heavy metal music on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English heavy metal.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]heavy metal m (uncountable)
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Noun
[edit]heavy metal m (uncountable)
- (music) heavy metal
- Synonym: metal
Related terms
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]heavy metal m inan (related adjective heavymetalowy)
- heavy metal (style of music)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | heavy metal |
genitive | heavy metalu |
dative | heavy metalowi |
accusative | heavy metal |
instrumental | heavy metalem |
locative | heavy metalu |
vocative | heavy metalu |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- heavy metal I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- heavy metal II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- heavy metal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]heavy metal m (uncountable)
- (music) heavy metal (genre of rock music)
- Synonyms: metal, (Brazil, dated) rock pauleira
Related terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Noun
[edit]heavy metal n (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) heavy metal | heavy metalul |
genitive/dative | (unui) heavy metal | heavy metalului |
vocative | heavy metalule |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]heavy metal m (uncountable)
- heavy metal (genre of music)
- Synonym: rock pesado
Usage notes
[edit]According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
[edit]- “heavy metal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English heavy metal.
Noun
[edit]- (music) heavy metal
- Synonym: hårdrock
References
[edit]- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English multiword terms
- en:Sciences
- en:Musical genres
- en:Types of chemical element
- en:Metals
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch multiword terms
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Music
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian unadapted borrowings from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian uncountable nouns
- Italian multiword terms
- Italian terms spelled with Y
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Music
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish unadapted borrowings from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish multiword terms
- Polish terms spelled with V
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish singularia tantum
- pl:Musical genres
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese uncountable nouns
- Portuguese multiword terms
- Portuguese terms spelled with Y
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Musical genres
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian multiword terms
- Romanian terms spelled with Y
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish multiword terms
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Music
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish unadapted borrowings from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish multiword terms
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Music