harhauttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harhauttaa (transitive)
- to deceive
- to distract (intentionally divert the attention of)
- to equivocate
- to decoy
- (ball games) to feint, to do a dummy
- (ice hockey) to deke
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of harhauttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harhautan | en harhauta | 1st sing. | olen harhauttanut | en ole harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harhautat | et harhauta | 2nd sing. | olet harhauttanut | et ole harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harhauttaa | ei harhauta | 3rd sing. | on harhauttanut | ei ole harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harhautamme | emme harhauta | 1st plur. | olemme harhauttaneet | emme ole harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harhautatte | ette harhauta | 2nd plur. | olette harhauttaneet | ette ole harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harhauttavat | eivät harhauta | 3rd plur. | ovat harhauttaneet | eivät ole harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harhautetaan | ei harhauteta | passive | on harhautettu | ei ole harhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harhautin | en harhauttanut | 1st sing. | olin harhauttanut | en ollut harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harhautit | et harhauttanut | 2nd sing. | olit harhauttanut | et ollut harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harhautti | ei harhauttanut | 3rd sing. | oli harhauttanut | ei ollut harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harhautimme | emme harhauttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme harhauttaneet | emme olleet harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harhautitte | ette harhauttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harhauttaneet | ette olleet harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harhauttivat | eivät harhauttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harhauttaneet | eivät olleet harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harhautettiin | ei harhautettu | passive | oli harhautettu | ei ollut harhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harhauttaisin | en harhauttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harhauttanut | en olisi harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harhauttaisit | et harhauttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harhauttanut | et olisi harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harhauttaisi | ei harhauttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harhauttanut | ei olisi harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harhauttaisimme | emme harhauttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harhauttaneet | emme olisi harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harhauttaisitte | ette harhauttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harhauttaneet | ette olisi harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harhauttaisivat | eivät harhauttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harhauttaneet | eivät olisi harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harhautettaisiin | ei harhautettaisi | passive | olisi harhautettu | ei olisi harhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harhauta | älä harhauta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harhauttakoon | älköön harhauttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon harhauttanut | älköön olko harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harhauttakaamme | älkäämme harhauttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harhauttakaa | älkää harhauttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harhauttakoot | älkööt harhauttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot harhauttaneet | älkööt olko harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harhautettakoon | älköön harhautettako | passive | olkoon harhautettu | älköön olko harhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harhauttanen | en harhauttane | 1st sing. | lienen harhauttanut | en liene harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harhauttanet | et harhauttane | 2nd sing. | lienet harhauttanut | et liene harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harhauttanee | ei harhauttane | 3rd sing. | lienee harhauttanut | ei liene harhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harhauttanemme | emme harhauttane | 1st plur. | lienemme harhauttaneet | emme liene harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harhauttanette | ette harhauttane | 2nd plur. | lienette harhauttaneet | ette liene harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harhauttanevat | eivät harhauttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät harhauttaneet | eivät liene harhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harhautettaneen | ei harhautettane | passive | lienee harhautettu | ei liene harhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harhauttaa | present | harhauttava | harhautettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | harhauttanut | harhautettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harhauttaessa | harhautettaessa | agent4 | harhauttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | harhauttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harhauttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harhauttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harhauttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harhauttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harhauttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harhauttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harhauttaman | harhautettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | harhauttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harhauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02