harem
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) Turkish harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːɹiːm/, /(ˌ)hɑːˈɹiːm/, /ˈhɛəɹəm/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈhæɹəm/, /ˈhɛəɹəm/
- Rhymes: -ɛəɹəm, (General American, Canada) -æɹəm, (Received Pronunciation) -iːm
Noun
[edit]harem (countable and uncountable, plural harems)
- The private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers. [1841]
- 1841, James Justinian Morier, The Mirza, volume 3, page 153:
- "In the room next to her own, lived the harem of a merchant who had just arrived from Constantinople with merchandise. It consisted of his wife, children, and two female slaves, who being well off in their circumstances, enjoyed the comforts and conveniences of life, and eat and drank unsparingly every day."
- A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.
- A group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes. Such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.[2006]
- 2006 Maestripieri, Dario; Mayhew, Jessica; Carlson, Cindy L.; Hoffman, Christy L.; and Radtke, Jennifer M. "One-Male Harems and Female Social Dynamics in Guinea Baboons", published in Folia Primatol 2007; 78:56–68, doi 10.1159/000095686
- (ornithology) A group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 90:
- In the meantime we were hidden in a close juniper thicket on the little knoll, and expected the capercailzie cock every moment; but our old friend tarried a long time in his harem.
- (slang) Any significant number of women together as a group; a bevy.
- (uncountable) A genre of anime and manga in which a man is the love interest of three or more women.
Hyponyms
[edit]- (private area for wives, women thus kept): zenana (Indian contexts)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French harem, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harem m (plural harems)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harem” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم, from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harem m (plural harems, diminutive harempje n)
- harem (private part of an Arab house, esp. the women's quarters)
- Synonym: haremverblijf
- harem (group of female partners in a polygamous household)
- harem (group of female animals belonging to one male)
Hypernyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]harem m (plural harems)
Further reading
[edit]- “harem”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) (Modern Turkish harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harêm (first-person possessive haremku, second-person possessive haremmu, third-person possessive haremnya)
- harem:
- the private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers.
- a group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.
- (biology) a group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes; such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.
- (biology) a group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈa.rem/, (traditional, elevated style) /aˈrɛm/[1]
- Rhymes: -arem, (traditional, elevated style) -ɛm
- Hyphenation: hà‧rem, (traditional, elevated style) ha‧rèm
Noun
[edit]harem m (invariable)
References
[edit]- ^ harem in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram). Doublet of haram.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harem m inan
- harem (the private part of an Arab household)
- (Islam) harem (group of women in a polygamous household)
- (humorous) harem (group of women gathered around one man they are interested in)
- harem (group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- harem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- harem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- харем (harem) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Noun
[edit]harem n (plural haremuri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) harem | haremul | (niște) haremuri | haremurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) harem | haremului | (unor) haremuri | haremurilor |
vocative | haremule | haremurilor |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Noun
[edit]hárem m (Cyrillic spelling ха́рем)
Declension
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]harem n
- a harem
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- harem in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- harem in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- harem in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).
Noun
[edit]harem (definite accusative haremi, plural haremler)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | harem | |
Definite accusative | haremi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | harem | haremler |
Definite accusative | haremi | haremleri |
Dative | hareme | haremlere |
Locative | haremde | haremlerde |
Ablative | haremden | haremlerden |
Genitive | haremin | haremlerin |
- English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English doublets
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛəɹəm
- Rhymes:English/ɛəɹəm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/æɹəm
- Rhymes:English/æɹəm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/iːm
- Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Ornithology
- English slang
- en:Collectives
- en:Japanese fiction
- Catalan terms borrowed from French
- Catalan terms derived from French
- Catalan terms derived from Arabic
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Collectives
- ca:Zoology
- Dutch terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Dutch terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Dutch terms derived from Arabic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر م
- Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/rəm
- Rhymes:Indonesian/rəm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/əm
- Rhymes:Indonesian/əm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Biology
- Italian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Italian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Italian terms derived from Arabic
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/arem
- Rhymes:Italian/arem/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛm
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛm/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Polish terms derived from Arabic
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/arɛm
- Rhymes:Polish/arɛm/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Islam
- Polish humorous terms
- pl:Buildings
- pl:Collectives
- pl:Female animals
- pl:Female people
- Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Arabic
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns