hízik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Ugric *katɜ- (“to become fat”)[1] + -ik.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hízik
- (intransitive) to put on weight, fatten, to become fatter
- Antonym: fogy
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hízik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hízom or hízok |
hízol | hízik | hízunk | híztok | híznak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | híztam | híztál | hízott | híztunk | híztatok | híztak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hízni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hízék | hízál | híza | hízánk | hízátok | hízának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hízik vala, hízott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hízandok | hízandasz | hízand | hízandunk | hízandotok | hízandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | híznék | híznál | hízna | híznánk | híznátok | híznának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hízott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hízzak or hízzam |
hízz or hízzál |
hízzon | hízzunk | hízzatok | hízzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hízott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hízni | híznom | híznod | híznia | híznunk | híznotok | hízniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hízás | hízó | hízott | ― | hízva (hízván) | hizlal | ||||
potential conjugation of hízik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hízhatok (or hízhatom) |
hízhatsz | hízhat | hízhatunk | hízhattok | hízhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hízhattam | hízhattál | hízhatott | hízhattunk | hízhattatok | hízhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hízhaték | hízhatál | hízhata | hízhatánk | hízhatátok | hízhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hízhat vala, hízhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hízhatandok or hízandhatok |
hízhatandasz or hízandhatsz |
hízhatand or hízandhat |
hízhatandunk or hízandhatunk |
hízhatandotok or hízandhattok |
hízhatandanak or hízandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hízhatnék | hízhatnál | hízhatna | hízhatnánk | hízhatnátok | hízhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hízhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hízhassak | hízhass or hízhassál |
hízhasson | hízhassunk | hízhassatok | hízhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hízhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hízhatni) | (hízhatnom) | (hízhatnod) | (hízhatnia) | (hízhatnunk) | (hízhatnotok) | (hízhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hízhatva / hízhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1772 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading
[edit]- hízik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ik
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːzik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iːzik/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs