gros
Alemannic German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, Dutch gras, English grass, Icelandic gras.
Noun
[edit]gros n
References
[edit]- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin grossus. Compare Romanian gros.
Adjective
[edit]gros m (feminine groasã, masculine plural grosh, feminine plural groasi)
Bavarian
[edit]Noun
[edit]gros ?
References
[edit]- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin grossus, possibly ultimately of Germanic origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gros (feminine grossa, masculine plural grossos, feminine plural grosses)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]gros m (plural grossos)
- main part
- (numismatics) groschen (obsolete silver coin)
Further reading
[edit]- “gros” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gros”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gros” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gros” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch gros, from Old French gros, from Latin grossus; gross sense probably directly from French.
Noun
[edit]gros n (plural grossen, diminutive grosje n)
- (countable) a gross; a dozen dozens, 144
- (uncountable) the bulk, largest part, largest proportion, majority
Synonyms
[edit]- (largest part): merendeel
- (majority): meerderheid
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Papiamentu: gròs
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Cf. German Groschen and Latin grossus.
Noun
[edit]gros m (plural grossen, diminutive grosje n)
- groschen, a former German coin
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French gros, from Latin grossus, possibly ultimately of Germanic origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gros (feminine grosse, masculine plural gros, feminine plural grosses)
- big, thick, fat
- Synonym: épais
- Mon petit copain a des gros doigts.
- My boyfriend has fat fingers.
- coarse, rough
- (Louisiana) famous
Derived terms
[edit]- à gros flocons
- attraper la grosse tête
- avoir le cœur gros
- avoir les yeux plus gros que le ventre
- banane Gros Michel
- en avoir gros sur le cœur
- en gros
- faire le gros dos
- fin comme du gros sel
- gros bon sens
- gros bonnet
- gros chien
- gros comme une maison
- gros intestin
- gros lot
- gros mot
- gros orteil
- gros plan
- gros public
- gros temps
- gros thym
- gros titre
- gros-grain
- grosse caisse
- grosse commission
- grosse légume
- grosse menthe
- Grosse Pomme
- jouer gros jeu
- jouer les gros bras
- prendre la grosse tête
- suer à grosses gouttes
- transpirer à grosses gouttes
Noun
[edit]gros m (plural gros)
- a person in overweight
- the bulk, the majority
- Le gros de la négociation c’est la baisse de prix d’achat du produit. ― The bulk of the negotiation is lowering the purchasing price of the product.
Descendants
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gros”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Guinea-Bissau Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese grosso. Cognate with Kabuverdianu grós.
Adjective
[edit]gros
Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German grōz, from Old High German grōz, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gros (comparative greser, superlative grest)
Declension
[edit]Declension of gros (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | gros | gros | gros | grose |
accusative | grose | gros | gros | grose | |
dative | grose | grose | grose | grose | |
Strong inflection | nominative | groser | grose | groses | grose |
accusative | grose | grose | groses | grose | |
dative | grosem | groser | grosem | grose |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Istro-Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gros
Megleno-Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gros m (feminine groasă)
Mòcheno
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą (“grass”). Cognate with German Gras, English grass.
Noun
[edit]gros n
References
[edit]- “gros” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French gros, from Latin grossus, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Jersey)
Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]gros m
Derived terms
[edit]- gros deigt (“thumb”)
- grôssement
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin grossus, possibly ultimately of Germanic origin.
Adjective
[edit]gros m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grose or grosse)
Descendants
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French grosse (douzaine).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gros m inan
- (archaic) gross (group of 144 items; a dozen dozen or a square dozen)
- Synonym: wielki tuzin
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from French gros, from Latin grossus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gros n (indeclinable)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- gros in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gros in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gros m or n (feminine singular groasă, masculine plural groși, feminine and neuter plural groase)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | gros | groasă | groși | groase | |||
definite | grosul | groasa | groșii | groasele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | gros | groase | groși | groase | |||
definite | grosului | groasei | groșilor | groaselor |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French grosse (douzaine).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]grọ̑s m inan
- A gross, 144.
Inflection
[edit]As the -s- is not pronounced, the stem really ends in a vowel, and is extended with -j- when endings are attached. In writing, the declension can be either soft (following the pronunciation) or hard (following the spelling).
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | grós | ||
gen. sing. | grósa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
grós | grósa | grósi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
grósa | grósov | grósov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
grósu | grósoma | grósom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
grós | grósa | gróse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
grósu | grósih | grósih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
grósom | grósoma | grósi |
Vilamovian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German and Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]grōs n
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]gros m
- gross (twelve dozen)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
gros | ros | ngros | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gros”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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