gewinnen
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch gewinnen, from Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gewinnen (archaic)
- (transitive or intransitive) to acquire
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of gewinnen (strong class 3a, prefixed) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gewinnen | |||
past singular | gewon | |||
past participle | gewonnen | |||
infinitive | gewinnen | |||
gerund | gewinnen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | gewin | gewon | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | gewint, gewin2 | gewon | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | gewint | gewon | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | gewint | gewont | ||
3rd person singular | gewint | gewon | ||
plural | gewinnen | gewonnen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | gewinne | gewonne | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | gewinnen | gewonnen | ||
imperative sing. | gewin | |||
imperative plur.1 | gewint | |||
participles | gewinnend | gewonnen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German gewinnen, winnen, from Old High German winnan, giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”).
Cognate with Dutch winnen, Low German winnen, Old English ġewinnan, winnan (whence English win), Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɡəˈvɪnən/, [ɡəˈvɪ-], [ɡəˈʋɪ-], [-nən], [-nn̩]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) Audio (Austria): (file)
Verb
[edit]gewinnen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present gewinnt, past tense gewann, past participle gewonnen, past subjunctive gewänne or gewönne, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to win; to be victorious
- (transitive) to win something; to gain
- Antonym: verlieren
- (transitive) to win over; to persuade
- Synonyms: überzeugen, auf seine Seite ziehen
- Antonym: verlieren
- (transitive) to win or extract a resource
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | gewinnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | gewinnend | ||||
past participle | gewonnen | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich gewinne | wir gewinnen | i | ich gewinne | wir gewinnen |
du gewinnst | ihr gewinnt | du gewinnest | ihr gewinnet | ||
er gewinnt | sie gewinnen | er gewinne | sie gewinnen | ||
preterite | ich gewann | wir gewannen | ii | ich gewänne1 ich gewönne1 |
wir gewännen1 wir gewönnen1 |
du gewannst | ihr gewannt | du gewännest1 du gewännst1 du gewönnest1 du gewönnst1 |
ihr gewännet1 ihr gewännt1 ihr gewönnet1 ihr gewönnt1 | ||
er gewann | sie gewannen | er gewänne1 er gewönne1 |
sie gewännen1 sie gewönnen1 | ||
imperative | gewinn (du) gewinne (du) |
gewinnt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Synonyms
[edit]- (gain): einnehmen; erlangen; erreichen; für sich beanspruchen (können); in Beschlag nehmen
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gewinnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “gewinnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “gewinnen” in Duden online
- “gewinnen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German gewenen, from Old High German giwennen, winnan, giwinnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną. Cognate with German gewöhnen, Dutch gewennen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gewinnen (third-person singular present gewinnt, past participle gewinnt, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive, with preposition un) to get used to, to become accustomed to
Conjugation
[edit]Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | gewinnen | |
participle | gewinnt | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | gewinnen | — |
2nd singular | gewinns | gewinn |
3rd singular | gewinnt | — |
1st plural | gewinnen | — |
2nd plural | gewinnt | gewinnt |
3rd plural | gewinnen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną. Equivalent to ge- + winnen.
Verb
[edit]gewinnen
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | gewinnen | |
3rd sg. past | gewan | |
3rd pl. past | gewonnen | |
Past participle | gewonnen | |
Infinitive | gewinnen | |
In genitive | gewinnens | |
In dative | gewinnene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | gewinne | gewan |
2nd singular | gewins, gewinnes | gewons, gewonnes |
3rd singular | gewint, gewinnet | gewan |
1st plural | gewinnen | gewonnen |
2nd plural | gewint, gewinnet | gewont, gewonnet |
3rd plural | gewinnen | gewonnen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | gewinne | gewonne |
2nd singular | gewins, gewinnes | gewonnes |
3rd singular | gewinne | gewonne |
1st plural | gewinnen | gewonnen |
2nd plural | gewint, gewinnet | gewonnet |
3rd plural | gewinnen | gewonnen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | gewin, gewinne | |
Plural | gewint, gewinnet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | gewinnende | gewonnen |
Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: gewinnen
Further reading
[edit]- “ghewinnen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “gewinnen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
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