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gangster

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From gang +‎ -ster. First attested in 1884.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gangster (plural gangsters)

  1. A member of a criminal or street gang.
  2. A member of a professional criminal organization; a racketeer.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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gangster (third-person singular simple present gangsters, present participle gangstering, simple past and past participle gangstered)

  1. To act like a gangster; to commit street crime or run a racket.

Adjective

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gangster (comparative more gangster, superlative most gangster)

  1. (African-American Vernacular, slang) Characteristic of a gangster; (especially) admirable and audacious.
    • 2011, Isaiah Washington, Lavaille Lavette, A Man From Another Land: How Finding My Roots Changed My Life, New York, N.Y. []: Center Street, →ISBN, page 121:
      I looked at my team and thought, "Damn, now that was the most gangster move I have ever seen in my life. I think we just strong-armed a government official in Sierra Leone!"
    • 2024 February 12, @Teller_Banks357, Twitter[1], archived from the original on 15 June 2024:
      Sampling is the most gangsta shit ever. Im finna steal yo life's work and make it into trap music
  2. (African-American Vernacular, slang, Internet slang) On friendly terms; cool.
    We put an end to our beef. We're all gangster now.
    • 2016, Janae M. Robinson, Crumbling Down, →ISBN, page 75:
      "Oh, soft ass pretty boy, trying to act all hard for his little girlfriend. Don't he know that we gangsta over here. We don't beef over females. Share and share alike," Corey said, laughing.
    • 2022 May 10, @mr_gh0stly, Twitter[2], archived from the original on 15 June 2024:
      everyone gangsta until NATO starts shipping Burger Kings onto the scene

References

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  1. ^ gangster, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Further reading

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  • gangsta”, in The Right Rhymes, launched 2013.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gangster m anim (related adjective gangsterský)

  1. gangster

Declension

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Further reading

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  • gangster”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • gangster”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English gangster.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɛŋ.stər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: gang‧ster

Noun

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gangster m (plural gangsters, diminutive gangstertje n)

  1. gangster

Adjective

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gangster (not comparable)

  1. (slang) cool, awesome

Declension

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Declension of gangster
uninflected gangster
inflected gangster
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbial gangster
indefinite m./f. sing. gangster
n. sing. gangster
plural gangster
definite gangster
partitive gangsters

Estonian

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Etymology

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From English gangster.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡ̊ænɡ̊ster/, [ˈɡ̊æŋɡ̊ster], /ˈɡ̊ɑnɡ̊ster/, [ˈɡ̊ɑŋɡ̊ster]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnɡster, -ænɡster
  • Hyphenation: gangs‧ter

Noun

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gangster (genitive gangsteri, partitive gangsterit)

  1. gangster (a member of an organized criminal gang)
    Synonym: gängster

Declension

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Declension of gangster (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative gangster gangsterid
accusative nom.
gen. gangsteri
genitive gangsterite
partitive gangsterit gangstereid
illative gangsterisse gangsteritesse
gangstereisse
inessive gangsteris gangsterites
gangstereis
elative gangsterist gangsteritest
gangstereist
allative gangsterile gangsteritele
gangstereile
adessive gangsteril gangsteritel
gangstereil
ablative gangsterilt gangsteritelt
gangstereilt
translative gangsteriks gangsteriteks
gangstereiks
terminative gangsterini gangsteriteni
essive gangsterina gangsteritena
abessive gangsterita gangsteriteta
comitative gangsteriga gangsteritega

References

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  • gangster in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • gangster”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gangster m (plural gangsters)

  1. gangster
    Hypernym: malfaiteur

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Romanian: gangster

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English gangster.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gangster m or f by sense (invariable)

  1. gangster

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ gangster in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English gangster.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gangster m pers (female equivalent gangsterka)

  1. gangster (gang member)

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjective
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nouns

Further reading

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  • gangster in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gangster in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Noun

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gangster m or f by sense (plural gangsters)

  1. Alternative spelling of gângster

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French gangster.

Noun

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gangster m (plural gangsteri)

  1. gangster

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative gangster gangsterul gangsteri gangsterii
genitive-dative gangster gangsterului gangsteri gangsterilor
vocative gangsterule gangsterilor

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡǎnɡster/
  • Hyphenation: gang‧ster

Noun

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gàngster m (Cyrillic spelling га̀нгстер)

  1. gangster

Declension

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Spanish

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Noun

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gangster m (plural gangsteres)

  1. Alternative spelling of gángster

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English gangster. Attested since 1927.

Noun

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gangster c

  1. a gangster

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Internationalism (see English gangster).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡɑŋˈstæɾ/, /ɡeŋˈstæɾ/
  • Rhymes: -æɾ

Noun

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gangster (definite accusative gangsteri, plural gangsterler)

  1. gangster

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative gangster
Definite accusative gangsteri
Singular Plural
Nominative gangster gangsterler
Definite accusative gangsteri gangsterleri
Dative gangstere gangsterlere
Locative gangsterde gangsterlerde
Ablative gangsterden gangsterlerden
Genitive gangsterin gangsterlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular gangsterim gangsterlerim
2nd singular gangsterin gangsterlerin
3rd singular gangsteri gangsterleri
1st plural gangsterimiz gangsterlerimiz
2nd plural gangsteriniz gangsterleriniz
3rd plural gangsterleri gangsterleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular gangsterimi gangsterlerimi
2nd singular gangsterini gangsterlerini
3rd singular gangsterini gangsterlerini
1st plural gangsterimizi gangsterlerimizi
2nd plural gangsterinizi gangsterlerinizi
3rd plural gangsterlerini gangsterlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular gangsterime gangsterlerime
2nd singular gangsterine gangsterlerine
3rd singular gangsterine gangsterlerine
1st plural gangsterimize gangsterlerimize
2nd plural gangsterinize gangsterlerinize
3rd plural gangsterlerine gangsterlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular gangsterimde gangsterlerimde
2nd singular gangsterinde gangsterlerinde
3rd singular gangsterinde gangsterlerinde
1st plural gangsterimizde gangsterlerimizde
2nd plural gangsterinizde gangsterlerinizde
3rd plural gangsterlerinde gangsterlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular gangsterimden gangsterlerimden
2nd singular gangsterinden gangsterlerinden
3rd singular gangsterinden gangsterlerinden
1st plural gangsterimizden gangsterlerimizden
2nd plural gangsterinizden gangsterlerinizden
3rd plural gangsterlerinden gangsterlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular gangsterimin gangsterlerimin
2nd singular gangsterinin gangsterlerinin
3rd singular gangsterinin gangsterlerinin
1st plural gangsterimizin gangsterlerimizin
2nd plural gangsterinizin gangsterlerinizin
3rd plural gangsterlerinin gangsterlerinin