gul

• gol, göl, gül

From Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”).

gul (plural guls)

1. Any medallionlike design on a Central or West Asian rug.

• LUG, lug, Lug

From Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”).^[1] Possibly related to ngul.

gul (feminine gule)

1. (Arbëresh) hornless

• guli
• gulixhë

• (Western) IPA^(key): /ˈɣul/

gul

1. (Western) to go through

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.

• IPA^(key): /ku˨˦/

gul

1. I; me

• IPA^(key): [ɡúl]

gul

1. small hole

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Contraction of gwul, cognate with Welsh gwneud, Breton ober (conjugation in gr-).

gul (irregular)

1. do, make

	Indicative				Subjunctive		Imperative
	Pres-fut	Imperfect	Preterite	Conditional	Pres-fut	Imperfect
1s	gwrav vy	gwren vy	gwrug(av) vy	gwrussen vy	gwrylliv vy	gwrellen vy	-
2s	gwredh jy, gwre'ta	gwres jy	gwrugys jy, gwruss'ta	gwrusses jy	gwrylli jy	gwrelles jy	gwra
3s	gwra ev	gwre ev	gwrug ev	gwrussa ev	gwrello ev	gwrella ev	gwres
1p	gwren ni	gwren ni	gwrussyn ni	gwrussen ni	gwryllyn ni	gwrellen ni	gwren
2p	gwrewgh hwi	gwrewgh hwi	gwrussowgh hwi	gwrussewgh hwi	gwryllowgh hwi	gwrellewgh hwi	gwrewgh
3p	gwrons i	gwrens i	gwrussons i	gwrussens i	gwrellons i	gwrellens i	gwrens
0	gwrer	gwres	gwrug	gwrussys	gwreller	gwrellys	-
Present participle: ow kul Verbal adjective: gwrys

From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).

• IPA^(key): /ɡuːˀl/, [ɡ̊uˀl], [kuˀl]

gul

1. yellow

Inflection of gul
	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Indefinte common singular	gul	—	—2
Indefinite neuter singular	gult	—	—2
Plural	gule	—	—2
Definite attributive1	gule	—	—
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Colors in Danish · farver (layout · text)

hvid	grå	sort
rød; højrød	orange; brun	gul; flødefarvet
lime	grøn
cyan; turkis	azurblå	blå
violet; indigo	magenta; lilla	lyserød

• IPA^(key): /ɣʏl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: gul
• Rhymes: -ʏl

Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”). A relation to gutsen has been suggested.^[1]

gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)

1. generous, unselfish
2. unsparing, plentiful
3. hearty, cordial

   Hij lachte gul.

   He laughed heartily.

Declension of gul
uninflected	gul
inflected	gulle
comparative	guller
		positive	comparative	superlative
predicative/adverbial		gul	guller	het gulst het gulste
indefinite	m./f. sing.	gulle	gullere	gulste
	n. sing.	gul	guller	gulste
	plural	gulle	gullere	gulste
definite		gulle	gullere	gulste
partitive		guls	gullers	—

• (generous): genereus, goedgeefs, munificent, vrijgevig, royaal

• gulaardig
• gulhartig
• gulheid

• gullen

From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).

gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)

1. young cod

gul

1. inflection of gulur:
   1. feminine nominative singular
   2. neuter nominative/accusative plural

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower, rose”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡʊl]
• Hyphenation: gul

gul (first-person possessive gulku, second-person possessive gulmu, third-person possessive gulnya)

1. (Classical) rose (flower).

   Synonym: mawar

• “gul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Perso-Arabic		گُل

Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).

• (Xarrâbî) IPA^(key): [ɡʊl], [ɡo̝l]

gul (definite accusative gulı, plural gullar)

1. flower

• Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

• IPA^(key): /ɡùl/

gul

1. bone

• Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.

• gull, gulle, gule, goule, goole

Borrowed from Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡul(ə)/, /ˈɡoːl(ə)/

gul

1. (Late Middle English) yellow, pale

• ⇒ Scots: golgrav
• Yola: ghou

Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)

whit	grey, hor	blak
red; cremesyn, gernet	citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne	yelow, dorry, gul; canevas
grasgrene	grene
plunket; ewage	asure, livid	blewe, blo, pers
violet; inde	rose, murrey; purpel, purpur	claret

• “gul, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Chemical element
Au	Next: kwaksalwer (Hg)

• gölj (Mooring)
• Gul (Sylt)

From Old Frisian gold, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”).

gul n

1. (Föhr-Amrum) gold

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).

gul f

1. flower

From Old Norse gulr.

• IPA^(key): /ɡʉːɽ/, /ɡʉːl/
• (Fredrikstad dialect) IPA^(key): [ɡʉːɽ]
• Rhymes: -ʉːɽ

gul (masculine and feminine gul, neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulere, indefinite superlative gulest, definite superlative guleste)

1. yellow

• “gul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).

• IPA^(key): /ɡʉːl/

gul (neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulare, indefinite superlative gulast, definite superlative gulaste)

1. yellow

Colors in Norwegian Nynorsk · fargar (layout · text)

kvit	grå	svart
raud	oransje; brun	gul
	grøn
(turkis)		blå
	rosa; lilla	rosa

• “gul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡul/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ul
• Syllabification: gul
• Homophones: ghul, gól, Gul

Onomatopoeic.

gul

1. gobble (the sound a turkey makes)
2. gurgle (the sound of bubbling

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

gul m animal

1. (Islam) Alternative spelling of ghul

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

gul f

1. genitive plural of gula

• gul in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• gul in Polish dictionaries at PWN

gul m (genitive singular guil)

1. verbal noun of guil

gul

1. jaw

• Dinka-English Dictionary‎^[1], 2005

gul

1. Romanization of 𒄢 (gul)

From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).

• IPA^(key): /ɡʉːl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʉːl

gul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)

1. yellow

Inflection of gul
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	gul	gulare	gulast
Neuter singular	gult	gulare	gulast
Plural	gula	gulare	gulast
Masculine plural3	gule	gulare	gulast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	gule	gulare	gulaste
All	gula	gulare	gulaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic

gul

1. yellow

• gula

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)

gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)

1. slave
2. servant

• “gul” in Enedilim.com
• “gul” in Webonary.org

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Classical Persian گُل (gul). Compare Uyghur گۈل (gül) / гүл (gül), Turkish gül, etc.

• IPA^(key): /ɡʊl/, [ɡ˖ʏl]
• Hyphenation: gul

gul (plural gullar)

1. flower

• chechak

From Latin angulus (“angle, corner”).

• IPA^(key): /ɡul/

gul (nominative plural guls)

1. angle
2. corner

gul

1. Soft mutation of cul (“narrow”).

Compare Persian گل (gol).

gul

1. rose

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl. Cognates include Khimi Chin mägui and Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul).

• IPA^(key): /ɡul˧/

gul

1. snake, serpent

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40