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guardar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Verb

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guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardí, past participle guardat)

  1. to keep
  2. to order
  3. to clean
  4. (computing) to save
    Synonym: desar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guardar (first conjugation)
infinitive guardar
gerund guardant
past participle masculine feminine
singular guardat guardada
plural guardats guardades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present guardo guardes guarda guardem guardeu guarden
imperfect guardava guardaves guardava guardàvem guardàveu guardaven
future guardaré guardaràs guardarà guardarem guardareu guardaran
preterite guardí guardares guardà guardàrem guardàreu guardaren
conditional guardaria guardaries guardaria guardaríem guardaríeu guardarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present guardi guardis guardi guardem guardeu guardin
imperfect guardés guardessis guardés guardéssim guardéssiu guardessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — guarda guardi guardem guardeu guardin
negative (no) — no guardis no guardi no guardem no guardeu no guardin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Verb

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guardar

  1. to guard

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guardar
infinitive guardar
participle present perfect
guardante guardate
active simple perfect
present guarda ha guardate
past guardava habeva guardate
future guardara habera guardate
conditional guardarea haberea guardate
imperative guarda
passive simple perfect
present es guardate ha essite guardate
past esseva guardate habeva essite guardate
future essera guardate habera essite guardate
conditional esserea guardate haberea essite guardate
imperative sia guardate

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Verb

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guardar

  1. to protect, defend
  2. to watch over
  3. to keep
  4. to hide

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guardar
infinitive simple guardar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple guardando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine guardado guardados
feminine guardada guardadas
present participle guardante guardantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present guardo guardas guarda guardamos guardades guardan
imperfect guardava guardavas guardava guardavamos, guardávamos guardavades, guardávades guardavan
preterite guardei guardaste, guardasche, guardache guardou guardamos guardastes guardaron
pluperfect guardara guardaras guardara guardaramos, guardáramos guardarades, guardárades guardaran
future guardarei guardarás guardará guardaremos guardaredes guardarán
conditional guardaria guardarias guardaria guardariamos, guardaríamos guardariades, guardaríades guardarian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present guarde guardes guarde guardemos guardedes guarden
preterite guardasse guardasses guardasse guardássemos guardássedes guardassen
future guardar guardares guardar guardarmos guardardes guardaren
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — guarda guarde guardemos guardade —
negative — non guardes non guarde non guardemos non guardedes —
personal infinitive eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
guardar guardares guardar guardarmos guardardes guardaren

1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

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Descendants

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  • Galician: gardar, guardar
  • Portuguese: guardar

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡwɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ɡwɐɾˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡwɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [ɡwɐɾˈða.ɾi]

Verb

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guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardei, past participle guardado)

  1. to save, keep, retain, preserve
  2. to protect, defend
  3. to put away (to put something in its usual storage place)
  4. (computing) to save (to write a file to disk or other storage medium)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guardar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guardar
Personal guardar guardares guardar guardarmos guardardes guardarem
Gerund
guardando
Past participle
Masculine guardado guardados
Feminine guardada guardadas
Indicative
Present guardo guardas guarda guardamos guardais guardam
Imperfect guardava guardavas guardava guardávamos guardáveis guardavam
Preterite guardei guardaste guardou guardamos1, guardámos2 guardastes guardaram
Pluperfect guardara guardaras guardara guardáramos guardáreis guardaram
Future guardarei guardarás guardará guardaremos guardareis guardarão
Conditional guardaria guardarias guardaria guardaríamos guardaríeis guardariam
Subjunctive
Present guarde guardes guarde guardemos guardeis guardem
Imperfect guardasse guardasses guardasse guardássemos guardásseis guardassem
Future guardar guardares guardar guardarmos guardardes guardarem
Imperative
Affirmative guarda guarde guardemos guardai guardem
Negative (não) não guardes não guarde não guardemos não guardeis não guardem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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Romansch

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Etymology

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Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Verb

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guardar

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to look, look at, watch

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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  • (Vallader) guardar davo (“to look up, look for, search, seek”)

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡwaɾˈdaɾ/ [ɡwaɾˈð̞aɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: guar‧dar

Verb

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guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardé, past participle guardado)

  1. (transitive) to save (to store for future use)
  2. (computing) to save (to write a file to disk or other storage medium)
    guardar un archivo ― to save a file
  3. to keep
    Ha jurado guardarlo en secreto
    He has sworn to keep it secret
  4. to order
  5. to clean
  6. to put away
    Guárdalo antes de que lo vean.
    Put it away before they see it.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guardar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive guardar
gerund guardando
past participle masculine feminine
singular guardado guardada
plural guardados guardadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guardo guardastú
guardásvos 		guarda guardamos guardáis guardan
imperfect guardaba guardabas guardaba guardábamos guardabais guardaban
preterite guardé guardaste guardó guardamos guardasteis guardaron
future guardaré guardarás guardará guardaremos guardaréis guardarán
conditional guardaría guardarías guardaría guardaríamos guardaríais guardarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guarde guardestú
guardésvos2 		guarde guardemos guardéis guarden
imperfect
(ra) 		guardara guardaras guardara guardáramos guardarais guardaran
imperfect
(se) 		guardase guardases guardase guardásemos guardaseis guardasen
future1 guardare guardares guardare guardáremos guardareis guardaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative guardatú
guardávos 		guarde guardemos guardad guarden
negative no guardes no guarde no guardemos no guardéis no guarden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of guardar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive guardar
dative guardarme guardarte guardarle, guardarse guardarnos guardaros guardarles, guardarse
accusative guardarme guardarte guardarlo, guardarla, guardarse guardarnos guardaros guardarlos, guardarlas, guardarse
with gerund guardando
dative guardándome guardándote guardándole, guardándose guardándonos guardándoos guardándoles, guardándose
accusative guardándome guardándote guardándolo, guardándola, guardándose guardándonos guardándoos guardándolos, guardándolas, guardándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative guarda
dative guárdame guárdate guárdale guárdanos not used guárdales
accusative guárdame guárdate guárdalo, guárdala guárdanos not used guárdalos, guárdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative guardá
dative guardame guardate guardale guardanos not used guardales
accusative guardame guardate guardalo, guardala guardanos not used guardalos, guardalas
with formal second-person singular imperative guarde
dative guárdeme not used guárdele, guárdese guárdenos not used guárdeles
accusative guárdeme not used guárdelo, guárdela, guárdese guárdenos not used guárdelos, guárdelas
with first-person plural imperative guardemos
dative not used guardémoste guardémosle guardémonos guardémoos guardémosles
accusative not used guardémoste guardémoslo, guardémosla guardémonos guardémoos guardémoslos, guardémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative guardad
dative guardadme not used guardadle guardadnos guardaos guardadles
accusative guardadme not used guardadlo, guardadla guardadnos guardaos guardadlos, guardadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative guarden
dative guárdenme not used guárdenle guárdennos not used guárdenles, guárdense
accusative guárdenme not used guárdenlo, guárdenla guárdennos not used guárdenlos, guárdenlas, guárdense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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