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fals

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: FALS, FALs, and fALS

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Arabic فَلْس (fals), from Aramaic פילס / ܦܠܣ / פולסא / ܦܘܠܣܐ (/⁠fuləsā, filas⁠/), from Ancient Greek φόλλις (phóllis), from Latin follis. Doublet of fool.

Noun

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fals (plural fulus)

  1. (numismatics, Middle Ages) Medieval copper coin first produced by the Umayyad caliphate beginning in the late 7th century.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin falsus (false). First attested in the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fals (feminine falsa, masculine plural falsos, feminine plural falses)

  1. false (untrue, not factual, wrong)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ fals”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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From Latin falsus.

Adjective

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fals

  1. false

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle High German valsch.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fals (comparative falsabb, superlative legfalsabb)

  1. false (not well-founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous)
    Synonyms: hamis, téves, helytelen, ál-
    fals érvelésfalse argumentation
    fals pozitívfalse positive
    fals nyomfalse track
  2. (music) out of tune, off-key, wrong
    fals hangwrong note

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fals falsak
accusative falsat falsakat
dative falsnak falsaknak
instrumental falssal falsakkal
causal-final falsért falsakért
translative falssá falsakká
terminative falsig falsakig
essive-formal falsként falsakként
essive-modal falsul
inessive falsban falsakban
superessive falson falsakon
adessive falsnál falsaknál
illative falsba falsakba
sublative falsra falsakra
allative falshoz falsakhoz
elative falsból falsakból
delative falsról falsakról
ablative falstól falsaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
falsé falsaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
falséi falsakéi

Derived terms

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Noun

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fals (plural falsok)

  1. (billiards) spin

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fals falsok
accusative falsot falsokat
dative falsnak falsoknak
instrumental falssal falsokkal
causal-final falsért falsokért
translative falssá falsokká
terminative falsig falsokig
essive-formal falsként falsokként
essive-modal
inessive falsban falsokban
superessive falson falsokon
adessive falsnál falsoknál
illative falsba falsokba
sublative falsra falsokra
allative falshoz falsokhoz
elative falsból falsokból
delative falsról falsokról
ablative falstól falsoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
falsé falsoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
falséi falsokéi
Possessive forms of fals
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. falsom falsaim
2nd person sing. falsod falsaid
3rd person sing. falsa falsai
1st person plural falsunk falsaink
2nd person plural falsotok falsaitok
3rd person plural falsuk falsaik

References

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  1. ^ fals in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)

Further reading

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  • fals in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin falsus.

Noun

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fals n (genitive singular fals, nominative plural föls)

  1. falseness, dissimulation
    Synonym: svik
  2. fraud, imposture
  3. forgery
    Synonym: fölsun
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Danish fals.

Noun

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fals n (genitive singular fals, nominative plural föls)

  1. groove, notch
    Synonyms: skora, gróp
Declension
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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Dutch vals (false), from Latin falsus (counterfeit, false; falsehood), perfect passive participle of fallō (deceive).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fals (first-person possessive falsku, second-person possessive falsmu, third-person possessive falsnya)

  1. (music) off-key, out of tune

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English fals, borrowed from Latin falsus (false), and partly from Old French fals.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fals/, /fau̯ls/, /fau̯s/

Adjective

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fals

  1. false (untrue, not factual, wrong)

Descendants

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References

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Occitan

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin falsus (false).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fals/
  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Adjective

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fals m (feminine singular falsa, masculine plural falses, feminine plural falsas)

  1. false
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Further reading

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Old English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin falsus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fals n

  1. falsehood, fraud, counterfeit

Declension

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Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative fals fals
accusative fals fals
genitive falses falsa
dative false falsum

Adjective

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fals

  1. (of weight or coinage) false

Declension

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Descendants

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References

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin falsus (false).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (early) /ˈfals/
  • IPA(key): (late) /ˈfaɫs/, /ˈfaws/

Adjective

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fals m (oblique and nominative feminine singular false)

  1. false (untrue, not factual, wrong)

Declension

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Descendants

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Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed from Latin falsus (false). The variant form falș is from German falsch.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fals m or n (feminine singular falsă, masculine plural falși, feminine and neuter plural false)

  1. false (untrue, not factual, wrong)
    Synonym: neadevărat
    Antonym: adevărat

Declension

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singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite fals falsă falși false
definite falsul falsa falșii falsele
genitive-
dative
indefinite fals false falși false
definite falsului falsei falșilor falselor

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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From Dutch vals.

Adjective

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fals

  1. vicious
  2. angry

Verb

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fals

  1. to be angry