estoper
(Redirected from estouper)
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]estoper
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of estoper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | estoper | avoir estopé | |||||
| gerund | en estopant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | estopant | ||||||
| past participle | estopé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estop | estopes | estope | estopons | estopez | estopent |
| imperfect | estopoie, estopeie, estopoe, estopeve | estopoies, estopeies, estopoes, estopeves | estopoit, estopeit, estopot, estopeve | estopiiens, estopiens | estopiiez, estopiez | estopoient, estopeient, estopoent, estopevent | |
| preterite | estopai | estopas | estopa | estopames | estopastes | estoperent | |
| future | estoperai | estoperas | estopera | estoperons | estoperoiz, estopereiz, estoperez | estoperont | |
| conditional | estoperoie, estopereie | estoperoies, estopereies | estoperoit, estopereit | estoperiiens, estoperiens | estoperiiez, estoperiez | estoperoient, estopereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | estop | estos | estot | estopons | estopez | estopent |
| imperfect | estopasse | estopasses | estopast | estopissons, estopissiens | estopissoiz, estopissez, estopissiez | estopassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | estope | — | estopons | estopez | — | ||
Descendants
[edit]- Middle French: estouper, estoupper, estoper
- French: étouper
- ⇒ Old French: estopaille, estoupaille, estoupaile
- → Middle English: estoppen
- English: estop