espumer

Old French

Verb

espumer

to foam (produce foam)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of espumer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		espumer			avoir espumé
gerund		en espumant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		espumant
past participle		espumé
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	espum	espumes	espume	espumons	espumez	espument
	imperfect	espumoie, espumeie, espumoe, espumeve	espumoies, espumeies, espumoes, espumeves	espumoit, espumeit, espumot, espumeve	espumiiens, espumiens	espumiiez, espumiez	espumoient, espumeient, espumoent, espumevent
	preterite	espumai	espumas	espuma	espumames	espumastes	espumerent
	future	espumerai	espumeras	espumera	espumerons	espumeroiz, espumereiz, espumerez	espumeront
	conditional	espumeroie, espumereie	espumeroies, espumereies	espumeroit, espumereit	espumeriiens, espumeriens	espumeriiez, espumeriez	espumeroient, espumereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	espum	espuns	espunt	espumons	espumez	espument
simple tenses	imperfect	espumasse	espumasses	espumast	espumissons, espumissiens	espumissoiz, espumissez, espumissiez	espumassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	espume	—	espumons	espumez	—