erg
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English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɜːɡ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ɝɡ/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ɡ
Etymology 1
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”).[1] Doublet of ergon and work.
Noun
[edit]erg (plural ergs)
- A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10−7 joules.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]From French erg, from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
Noun
[edit]- (geomorphology) A large desert region of sand dunes with little or no vegetation, especially in the Sahara.
Etymology 3
[edit]Shortening.
Noun
[edit]erg (plural ergs)
Verb
[edit]erg (third-person singular simple present ergs, present participle erging, simple past and past participle erged)
- (rowing, slang, transitive, intransitive) To use an ergometer.
- I erg every morning.
- She erged a steady state piece.
- 2022, Bonnie Garmus, Lessons in Chemistry, page 187:
- What I mean to sy is, the exercise is helping. Although I'm not sure how you erg properly at this stage, Pulling into the sternum would be problematic.
References
[edit]- ^ “erg, n.1”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Further reading
[edit]- Erg (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).
Noun
[edit]erg m (plural ergs)
- erg (the unit of work or energy)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]erg m (plural ergs)
- erg (large desert region)
Further reading
[edit]- “erg” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch arch, erch, from Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]erg (comparative erger, superlative ergst)
Declension
[edit]Declension of erg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | erg | |||
inflected | erge | |||
comparative | erger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | erg | erger | het ergst het ergste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | erge | ergere | ergste |
n. sing. | erg | erger | ergste | |
plural | erge | ergere | ergste | |
definite | erge | ergere | ergste | |
partitive | ergs | ergers | — |
Descendants
[edit]- → Caribbean Javanese: èreg
Adverb
[edit]erg
- very
- Het appartement was erg klein.
- The apartment was very small.
- much; very much
- Ik haat het zo erg.
- I hate it so much.
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
Noun
[edit]erg m (plural ergs)
- erg (desert region)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”).
Noun
[edit]erg m (plural ergs)
- erg (unit of work done)
Further reading
[edit]- “erg”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from an Old Irish word, probably áirge (“milking place”) (modern Irish áirí).
Noun
[edit]erg n
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).
Noun
[edit]erg m inan
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).
Noun
[edit]erg m inan
- (geomorphology) erg (desert region)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- erg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]erg m (plural ergi)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | erg | ergul | ergi | ergii | |
genitive-dative | erg | ergului | ergi | ergilor | |
vocative | ergule | ergilor |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]erg m (plural ergs)
Further reading
[edit]- “erg”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾɡ
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- es:Geology
- es:Geography
- es:Landforms