drogi
Appearance
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *dorgъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]drogi (comparative drošy, superlative nejdrošy, adverb drogo)
Declension
[edit]Declension of drogi
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | drogi | droga | droge | drogej | droge |
Genitive | drogego | drogeje | drogego | drogeju | drogich |
Dative | drogemu | drogej | drogemu | drogima | drogim |
Accusative | drogi drogego (animate) |
drogu | droge | drogej drogeju (animate) |
droge drogich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | drogim | drogeju | drogim | drogima | drogimi |
Locative | drogem | drogej | drogem | drogima | drogich |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inflected form of droga¹ (“street”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]drogi
- inflection of droga:
Etymology 3
[edit]Inflected form of droga² (“drug”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]drogi
- inflection of droga:
Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “drogi”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “drogi”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorgъ. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]drogi (derived adverb drogo)
- (attested in Lesser Poland) dear, expensive (costing much)
- Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie[1], Krakow, page 182a:
- Tedy vøcz f geden to czasz szøcz ony bily swe sludzy f drodzem odzenv chodzøcz vsrzely
- [Tedy więc w jeden to czas sąć oni byli swe sługi w drogiem odzieniu chodząc uźrzeli]
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 54:
- Drogą rzecz speciosam (si congregaverint aurum et argentum, et omnem rem speciosam III Esdr 4, 18)
- [Drogą rzecz speciosam (si congregaverint aurum et argentum, et omnem rem speciosam III Esdr 4, 18)]
- 1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 26, 21:
- Wyøcey nye chczø nycs zlego uczinycz tobye, prze to ysze bila tobye droga dusza ma przed oczima twima (quod pretiosa fuerit anima mea in oculis tuis hodie)
- [Więcej nie chcę nics złego uczynić tobie, przeto iże była tobie droga dusza ma przed oczyma twyma (quod pretiosa fuerit anima mea in oculis tuis hodie)]
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “drogi”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “drogi”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “drogi”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “drogi”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “drogi”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish drogi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈdrɔ.ɡi/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈdrɔ.ɡi/
Adjective
[edit]drogi (comparative droższy, superlative najdroższy, derived adverb drogo)
- dear, expensive (high in price; costing much money)
- expensive (e.g. of a person, offering e.g. a service for a high price)
- Antonym: tani
- expensive (requiring much resources)
- dear (emotionally close; loved) [with dative ‘to whom’]
- dear (important or having much important)
- (Middle Polish) rich (having much money or resources)
- Synonym: bogaty
- (Central Greater Poland) red; light red
Declension
[edit]Declension of drogi (velar)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | drogi | droga | drogie | drodzy | drogie | |
genitive | drogiego | drogiej | drogiego | drogich | ||
dative | drogiemu | drogiej | drogiemu | drogim | ||
accusative | drogiego | drogi | drogą | drogie | drogich | drogie |
instrumental | drogim | drogą | drogim | drogimi | ||
locative | drogim | drogiej | drogim | drogich | ||
short | dróg1 |
1Middle Polish.
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
- drożeć impf
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]drogi
- inflection of droga:
Further reading
[edit]- drogi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- drogi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “drogi”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “DROGI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 04.11.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “drogi”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “drogi”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “drogi”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 560
- Oskar Kolberg (1877) “drogi”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish drogi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]drogi (comparative drogszy, superlative nojdrogszy, derived adverb drogo)
- dear, expensive (high in price; costing much money)
- dear (emotionally close; loved)
- Synonym: kochany
Declension
[edit]Declension of drogi
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | ||
nominative | drogi | drogie | drogŏ | drodzy | drogie | |
genitive | drogigo | drogij | drogich | |||
dative | drogimu | drogij | drogim | |||
accusative | animate | drogigo | drogie | drogõ | drogich | drogie |
inanimate | drogi | |||||
instrumental | drogim | drogōm | drogimi | |||
locative | drogim | drogij | drogich | |||
vocative | drogi | drogie | drogŏ | drodzy | drogie |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
- drożeć impf
Further reading
[edit]- drogi in dykcjonorz.eu
- drogi in silling.org
- Bogdan Kallus (2020) “drogi”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 42
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “drogŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 73
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “drogi”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 180
Categories:
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian adjectives
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian noun forms
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish adjectives
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡi
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡi/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Middle Polish
- Central Greater Poland Polish
- Polish velar adjectives
- Polish adjectives with short forms
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- pl:Reds
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔɡi
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔɡi/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian adjectives