doe
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]doe
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /dəʊ/
- (US) enPR: dō, IPA(key): /doʊ/
- Rhymes: -əʊ
- Homophones: doh, d'oh, dough, do (in music)
Audio (UK): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English do, from Old English dā (“female deer”), from Proto-West Germanic *daijā, from Proto-Germanic *dajjǭ (“female deer, mother deer”), from Proto-Germanic *dajjaną (“to suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck (milk), to suckle”).
Cognate with Scots da, dae (“female deer”), Alemannic German tē (“doe”), Danish då (“deer, doe”), Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú, “cow, milk-cow”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”), Old English delu (“teat”). Related also to female, filial, fetus.
Noun
[edit]doe (plural does)
- A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).
- 1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Grace Notes.] Two Look at Two.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 95:
- A doe from round a spruce stood looking at them
Across the wall, as near the wall as they.
She saw them in their field, they her in hers.
- A female rabbit.
- A female hare.
- A female squirrel.
- A female kangaroo.
Synonyms
[edit]- (female deer): hind (female red deer)
- (female kangaroo): blue flyer (female red kangaroo)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]doe (third-person singular simple present does, present participle doing or doth, simple past did or didde, past participle done)
- Obsolete spelling of do.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- As salutations, reverences, or conges, by which some doe often purchase the honour, (but wrongfully) to be humble, lowly, and courteous […].
- 1620, Mayflower Compact:
- […] a voyage to plant yͤ first colonie in yͤ Northerne parts of Virginia, doe by these presents solemnly & mutualy in yͤ presence of God […]
Etymology 3
[edit]Adverb
[edit]doe (not comparable)
Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]doe
- inflection of doen:
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch doe.
Adverb
[edit]doe
Conjunction
[edit]doe
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]doe
Limburgish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch du, from Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]doe
Declension
[edit]nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | ||||
1st person singular | ich | 'ch | mich | m'ch | mir | m'r | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (informal) |
doe | de | dich | d'ch | dir | d'r | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (formal) |
duur | 'r | uch | uch [əç] | uch | uch [əç] | like dat. and acc. | ||
3rd person singular | m | heë deë |
e de |
dem | d'm | hem dem |
'm | zich | |
f | zie het |
ze 't | |||||||
n | det | 't | |||||||
1st person plural | vir | v'r | ós | — | ós | — | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person plural | duur | 'r | uch | uch [əç] | uch | uch [əç] | like dat. and acc. | ||
3rd person plural | zie die |
ze | hön | — | hönnen | — | zich |
Lindu
[edit]Noun
[edit]doe
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Dutch thuo, related to thie (“that one”).
Adverb
[edit]doe
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]doe
- when, at the time that
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]doe
- inflection of doen:
Further reading
[edit]- “doe, doen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “doe, doen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “doe (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *dowsants.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]döe f (genitive doat, nominative plural doit)
Inflection
[edit]Feminine nt-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | doe | doitL | doit |
Vocative | doe | doitL | doitea |
Accusative | doitN | doitL | doitea |
Genitive | doat | doatL | doatN |
Dative | doitL | doitib | doitib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
doe | doe pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndoe |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dowsant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 103-104
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doe”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]doe
- inflection of doar:
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See ddoe (“yesterday”)
Adverb
[edit]doe
West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]doe
- then, at that time (which is presumably in the past)
- Doe, saken wienen net lykas no.
- Then, things were not like now.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “doe”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊ
- Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
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- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- en:Antelopes
- en:Cervids
- en:Female animals
- en:Goats
- en:Hares
- en:Macropods
- en:Rabbits
- en:Squirrels
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- Rhymes:Limburgish/uː
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