clausus
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Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perfect passive participle of claudō (“I shut, close”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈklau̯.sus/, [ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈklau̯.sus/, [ˈkläːu̯sus]
Participle
[edit]clausus (feminine clausa, neuter clausum, comparative clausior); first/second-declension participle
- closed, inaccessible; having been closed
- enclosed, having been shut off
- shut, shut up, sealed, having been locked up
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.117–118:
- quicquid ubīque vidēs, caelum, mare, nūbila, terrās,
omnia sunt nostra clausa patentque manū.- Whatever thou beholdest around thee, the sky, the sea, the air, the earth , all these have been shut up and are opened by my hand.
1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Translated by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 11.
- Whatever thou beholdest around thee, the sky, the sea, the air, the earth , all these have been shut up and are opened by my hand.
- quicquid ubīque vidēs, caelum, mare, nūbila, terrās,
- (figurative, of a person) deaf, unhearing, unreachable
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | clausus | clausa | clausum | clausī | clausae | clausa | |
genitive | clausī | clausae | clausī | clausōrum | clausārum | clausōrum | |
dative | clausō | clausae | clausō | clausīs | |||
accusative | clausum | clausam | clausum | clausōs | clausās | clausa | |
ablative | clausō | clausā | clausō | clausīs | |||
vocative | clause | clausa | clausum | clausī | clausae | clausa |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also clūsus.
References
[edit]- “clausus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “clausus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- clausus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934) “clausus”, in Dictionnaire illustré latin-français [Illustrated Latin-French Dictionary] (in French), Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to keep the coast and harbours in a state of blockade: litora ac portus custodia clausos tenere
- to keep the coast and harbours in a state of blockade: litora ac portus custodia clausos tenere
- “clausus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray