bjóða
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See also: bjoda
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bjóða (third person singular past indicative beyð, third person plural past indicative buðu, supine boðið)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bjóða (group v-39) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | bjóða | |
supine | boðið | |
participle (a27)1 | bjóðandi | boðin |
present | past | |
first singular | bjóði | beyð |
second singular | býður | beyðst |
third singular | býður | beyð |
plural | bjóða | buðu |
imperative | ||
singular | bjóð! | |
plural | bjóðið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bjóða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bauð, third-person plural past indicative buðu, supine boðið)
- (ditransitive) to offer
- (transitive, intransitive, with dative) to invite
- (ditransitive) to command
Conjugation
[edit]bjóða — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bjóða | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
boðið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bjóðandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég býð | við bjóðum | present (nútíð) |
ég bjóði | við bjóðum |
þú býður | þið bjóðið | þú bjóðir | þið bjóðið | ||
hann, hún, það býður | þeir, þær, þau bjóða | hann, hún, það bjóði | þeir, þær, þau bjóði | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bauð | við buðum | past (þátíð) |
ég byði | við byðum |
þú bauðst | þið buðuð | þú byðir | þið byðuð | ||
hann, hún, það bauð | þeir, þær, þau buðu | hann, hún, það byði | þeir, þær, þau byðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bjóð (þú) | bjóðið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bjóddu | bjóðiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bjóðast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
boðist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bjóðandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég býðst | við bjóðumst | present (nútíð) |
ég bjóðist | við bjóðumst |
þú býðst | þið bjóðist | þú bjóðist | þið bjóðist | ||
hann, hún, það býðst | þeir, þær, þau bjóðast | hann, hún, það bjóðist | þeir, þær, þau bjóðist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bauðst | við buðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég byðist | við byðumst |
þú bauðst | þið buðust | þú byðist | þið byðust | ||
hann, hún, það bauðst | þeir, þær, þau buðust | hann, hún, það byðist | þeir, þær, þau byðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bjóðst (þú) | bjóðist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bjóðstu | bjóðisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
boðinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
boðinn | boðin | boðið | boðnir | boðnar | boðin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
boðinn | boðna | boðið | boðna | boðnar | boðin | |
dative (þágufall) |
boðnum | boðinni | boðnu | boðnum | boðnum | boðnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
boðins | boðinnar | boðins | boðinna | boðinna | boðinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
boðni | boðna | boðna | boðnu | boðnu | boðnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
boðna | boðnu | boðna | boðnu | boðnu | boðnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
boðna | boðnu | boðna | boðnu | boðnu | boðnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
boðna | boðnu | boðna | boðnu | boðnu | boðnu |
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *beudaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.
Verb
[edit]bjóða (singular past indicative bauð, plural past indicative buðu, past participle boðinn)
- (ditransitive) to offer
- þeir hǫfðu boðit honum laun
- they had offered him rewards
- to bid, invite
- to bid, order
- sem lǫg buðu
- as the law prescribed
- to proclaim, announce
- bjóða messudag
- to proclaim a holy day
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bjóða — active (strong class 2)
infinitive | bjóða | |
---|---|---|
present participle | bjóðandi | |
past participle | boðinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | býð | bauð |
2nd-person singular | býðr | bautt |
3rd-person singular | býðr | bauð |
1st-person plural | bjóðum | buðum |
2nd-person plural | bjóðið | buðuð |
3rd-person plural | bjóða | buðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | bjóða | byða |
2nd-person singular | bjóðir | byðir |
3rd-person singular | bjóði | byði |
1st-person plural | bjóðim | byðim |
2nd-person plural | bjóðið | byðið |
3rd-person plural | bjóði | byði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | bjóð | |
1st-person plural | bjóðum | |
2nd-person plural | bjóðið |
Conjugation of bjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)
infinitive | bjóðask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | bjóðandisk | |
past participle | boðizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bjóðumk | buðumk |
2nd-person singular | býzk | bauzk |
3rd-person singular | býzk | bauzk |
1st-person plural | bjóðumsk | buðumsk |
2nd-person plural | bjóðizk | buðuzk |
3rd-person plural | bjóðask | buðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | bjóðumk | byðumk |
2nd-person singular | bjóðisk | byðisk |
3rd-person singular | bjóðisk | byðisk |
1st-person plural | bjóðimsk | byðimsk |
2nd-person plural | bjóðizk | byðizk |
3rd-person plural | bjóðisk | byðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | bjózk | |
1st-person plural | bjóðumsk | |
2nd-person plural | bjóðizk |
Derived terms
[edit]- boði (“messenger, proclaimer”)
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: bjóða
- Faroese: bjóða
- Norwegian Nynorsk: bjoda, bjode
- Jamtish: bjǿðe
- Elfdalian: biuoða
- Old Swedish: biūþa
- Swedish: bjuda
- Old Danish: biūthæ
- Old Gutnish: biauþa
- Gutnish: bjaude
References
[edit]- bjóða in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɔuːwa
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːða
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːða/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic ditransitive verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic class 2 strong verbs
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse ditransitive verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse class 2 strong verbs