batu
Balinese • Banjarese • Basque • Brunei Malay • Central Malay • Cocos Islands Malay • Dibabawon Manobo • Esperanto • Fula • Iban • Indonesian • Isubu • Javanese • Kapampangan • Keley-I Kallahan • Limos Kalinga • Malay • Maltese • Matigsalug Manobo • Minangkabau • Old Javanese • Polish • Serbo-Croatian • Sundanese • Tausug
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English
[edit]Noun
[edit]batu (uncountable)
- (Hawaii, colloquial) The drug methamphetamine hydrochloride, crystal meth.
Anagrams
[edit]Balinese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]batu
- Romanization of ᬩᬢᬸ.
Banjarese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batu
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak (“United States of America”)
- Erresuma Batua (“United Kingdom”)
- euskara batua (“standard Basque”)
Further reading
[edit]- “batu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “batu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *batu (compare Malay batu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]batu
Central Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batu
Cocos Islands Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]batu
Dibabawon Manobo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batu
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]batu
- imperative of bati
Fula
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, et J. Donohoe, Lexique Fulfulde (Maasina)-Anglais-Français: Une compilation basée sur racines et tirée de sources existantes, suivie de listes en anglais-fulfulde et français-fulfulde, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
- Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batu
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay batu, from Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
- For the sense of battery, compare to dialectal Chinese 電石/电石 (“battery”, literally “electric stone”) and Japanese 電石 (erekutoretto, “electret”).
- For the sense of gemstone and agate, compare to Baba Malay batu (“gem”, literally “stone”) and Japanese 石 (seki, counter for gemstones).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]batu
- stone, rock
- rock (a formation of minerals)
- Synonym: batuan
- agate
- Synonym: (more common) akik
- an artificial jewel, especially one that is used to smooth the shafts of a watch
- flint (a hard fine-grained quartz which generates sparks when struck)
- (uncommon) battery
- Synonym: (more common) baterai
- milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)
- Synonym: tonggak
Adjective
[edit]batu
- (figurative) rocky, stony (not easily affected or impressed; obdurate; unfeeling)
Classifier
[edit]batu
- (chiefly obsolete) A classifier used for counting teeth and pawns.
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- batu air
- batu ajuk
- batu akik
- batu akuamarin
- batu alam
- batu ambar
- batu amber
- batu amril
- batu anggur
- batu anting
- batu api
- batu apung
- batu arang
- batu asahan
- batu badar
- batu bata
- batu baur
- batu belah
- batu belanda
- batu berani
- batu bersurat
- batu bertulis
- batu besi
- batu bintang
- batu canai
- batu cermin
- batu dacin
- batu damar
- batu delima
- batu duga
- batu empedu
- batu endapan
- batu gamping
- batu gantung
- batu gelas
- batu geliga
- batu gelondongan
- batu geretan
- batu giling
- batu ginjal
- batu giok
- batu gips
- batu hampar
- batu hangat
- batu hidup
- batu jala
- batu kail
- batu kali
- batu kapur
- batu karang
- batu kawi
- batu kawin
- batu kecubung
- batu kenong
- batu kepala
- batu keping
- batu kilir
- batu kisaran
- batu kolar
- batu koral
- batu kubur
- batu kulansing
- batu lada
- batu ladung
- batu lahar
- batu lantai
- batu lengan
- batu litografi
- batu loncatan
- batu lumut
- batu marmer
- batu mata kucing
- batu merah
- batu minyak
- batu nisan
- batu padas
- batu paras
- batu pelinggam
- batu penarung
- batu pengalang
- batu perum
- batu petir
- batu pijakan
- batu pirus
- batu pualam
- batu ratna cempaka
- batu sabak
- batu safir
- batu sandungan
- batu sauh
- batu semberani
- batu sempadan
- batu sendi
- batu serawak
- batu serpih
- batu susu
- batu tahu
- batu tapakan
- batu telerang
- batu telinga
- batu tetes
- batu timbang
- batu timbul
- batu topas
- batu tulis
- batu tungku
- batu turkois
- batu ubin
- batu uji
- batu ultramarin
- batu umpak
- batu unam
- batu urat
- batu zamrud
See also
[edit]- kepala batu (“rock headed”)
Further reading
[edit]- “batu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Isubu
[edit]Noun
[edit]batu
References
[edit]- Joseph Merrick, Alfred Saker, A Grammar of the Isubu Tongue (1852)
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]batu
- Romanization of ꦧꦠꦸ
Kapampangan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batu
Keley-I Kallahan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batu
Limos Kalinga
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batú
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Cognate with Hawaiian pōhaku and Tagalog bato.
Noun
[edit]batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu, informal 1st possessive batuku, 2nd possessive batumu, 3rd possessive batunya)
- stone (substance)
- stone (small piece of stone)
- (figurative) anything hard.
- Keras macam batu.
- Hard as rock.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Semantic loan from English milestone.
Noun
[edit]batu (Jawi spelling باتو, plural batu-batu, informal 1st possessive batuku, 2nd possessive batumu, 3rd possessive batunya)
- mile (unit of measurement)
Synonyms
[edit]- mil (Indonesia)
References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “باتو batoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 40
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “باتو batu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 75
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “batu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 91
Further reading
[edit]- “batu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]batu
- plural imperative of bata
Matigsalug Manobo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batu
Minangkabau
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batu
Old Javanese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
[edit]batu
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]batu
- certain part of the palace yard
Further reading
[edit]- "batu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]batu m
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]batu (Cyrillic spelling бату)
Sundanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]batu
- Romanization of ᮘᮒᮥ
Tausug
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]batu (Sulat Sūg spelling بَتُ)
Derived terms
[edit]- kabatuhan
- tubig batu (“ice”)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- Hawaiian English
- English colloquialisms
- en:Recreational drugs
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Banjarese lemmas
- Banjarese nouns
- Basque terms suffixed with -tu
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/atu
- Rhymes:Basque/atu/2 syllables
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- kxd:Nature
- Central Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Central Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Central Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Central Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Central Malay lemmas
- Central Malay nouns
- Cocos Islands Malay terms inherited from Malay
- Cocos Islands Malay terms derived from Malay
- Cocos Islands Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Cocos Islands Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Cocos Islands Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cocos Islands Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cocos Islands Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Cocos Islands Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cocos Islands Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cocos Islands Malay lemmas
- Cocos Islands Malay nouns
- Dibabawon Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Dibabawon Manobo terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Dibabawon Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Dibabawon Manobo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Dibabawon Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Dibabawon Manobo terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Dibabawon Manobo lemmas
- Dibabawon Manobo nouns
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Fula lemmas
- Fula nouns
- Maasina Fulfulde
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/atu
- Rhymes:Indonesian/atu/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with uncommon senses
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian classifiers
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- Isubu lemmas
- Isubu nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- Keley-I Kallahan terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Keley-I Kallahan terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Keley-I Kallahan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Keley-I Kallahan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Keley-I Kallahan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Keley-I Kallahan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Keley-I Kallahan lemmas
- Keley-I Kallahan nouns
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga lemmas
- Limos Kalinga nouns
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/atu
- Rhymes:Malay/tu
- Rhymes:Malay/u
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay semantic loans from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Maltese/aːtu
- Rhymes:Maltese/aːtu/2 syllables
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese verb forms
- Matigsalug Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Matigsalug Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Matigsalug Manobo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Matigsalug Manobo lemmas
- Matigsalug Manobo nouns
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Minangkabau lemmas
- Minangkabau nouns
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/atu
- Rhymes:Polish/atu/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian noun forms
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug 2-syllable words
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/u
- Rhymes:Tausug/u/2 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script