bükk
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Hungarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Probably a loanword, but the source language is unknown.[1][2] Here are a few attempts for etymology (none of these are verified): Maybe from a Turkic or a Slavic language, compare Polish buk, Russian бук (buk), Proto-Slavic *bùky. Alternatively, borrowed from an unknown Eastern language, compare Finnish pyökki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bükk (plural bükkök)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bükk | bükkök |
| accusative | bükköt | bükköket |
| dative | bükknek | bükköknek |
| instrumental | bükkel | bükkökkel |
| causal-final | bükkért | bükkökért |
| translative | bükké | bükkökké |
| terminative | bükkig | bükkökig |
| essive-formal | bükként | bükkökként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bükkben | bükkökben |
| superessive | bükkön | bükkökön |
| adessive | bükknél | bükköknél |
| illative | bükkbe | bükkökbe |
| sublative | bükkre | bükkökre |
| allative | bükkhöz | bükkökhöz |
| elative | bükkből | bükkökből |
| delative | bükkről | bükkökről |
| ablative | bükktől | bükköktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bükké | bükköké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bükkéi | bükkökéi |
| Possessive forms of bükk | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bükköm | bükkjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | bükköd | bükkjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | bükkje | bükkjei |
| 1st person plural | bükkünk | bükkjeink |
| 2nd person plural | bükkötök | bükkjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | bükkjük | bükkjeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ bükk in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ bükk in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- bükk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bükk in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).