moikua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]moikua
- (intransitive) to clang, toll (to make a low, loud, metallic and echoing sound such as that of a church bell)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of moikua (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | moiun | en moiu | 1st sing. | olen moikunut | en ole moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | moiut | et moiu | 2nd sing. | olet moikunut | et ole moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | moikuu | ei moiu | 3rd sing. | on moikunut | ei ole moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | moiumme | emme moiu | 1st plur. | olemme moikuneet | emme ole moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | moiutte | ette moiu | 2nd plur. | olette moikuneet | ette ole moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | moikuvat | eivät moiu | 3rd plur. | ovat moikuneet | eivät ole moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | moiutaan | ei moiuta | passive | on moiuttu | ei ole moiuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | moiuin | en moikunut | 1st sing. | olin moikunut | en ollut moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | moiuit | et moikunut | 2nd sing. | olit moikunut | et ollut moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | moikui | ei moikunut | 3rd sing. | oli moikunut | ei ollut moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | moiuimme | emme moikuneet | 1st plur. | olimme moikuneet | emme olleet moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | moiuitte | ette moikuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte moikuneet | ette olleet moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | moikuivat | eivät moikuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat moikuneet | eivät olleet moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | moiuttiin | ei moiuttu | passive | oli moiuttu | ei ollut moiuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | moikuisin | en moikuisi | 1st sing. | olisin moikunut | en olisi moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | moikuisit | et moikuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit moikunut | et olisi moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | moikuisi | ei moikuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi moikunut | ei olisi moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | moikuisimme | emme moikuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme moikuneet | emme olisi moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | moikuisitte | ette moikuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte moikuneet | ette olisi moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | moikuisivat | eivät moikuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat moikuneet | eivät olisi moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | moiuttaisiin | ei moiuttaisi | passive | olisi moiuttu | ei olisi moiuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | moiu | älä moiu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | moikukoon | älköön moikuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon moikunut | älköön olko moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | moikukaamme | älkäämme moikuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | moikukaa | älkää moikuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | moikukoot | älkööt moikuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot moikuneet | älkööt olko moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | moiuttakoon | älköön moiuttako | passive | olkoon moiuttu | älköön olko moiuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | moikunen | en moikune | 1st sing. | lienen moikunut | en liene moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | moikunet | et moikune | 2nd sing. | lienet moikunut | et liene moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | moikunee | ei moikune | 3rd sing. | lienee moikunut | ei liene moikunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | moikunemme | emme moikune | 1st plur. | lienemme moikuneet | emme liene moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | moikunette | ette moikune | 2nd plur. | lienette moikuneet | ette liene moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | moikunevat | eivät moikune | 3rd plur. | lienevät moikuneet | eivät liene moikuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | moiuttaneen | ei moiuttane | passive | lienee moiuttu | ei liene moiuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | moikua | present | moikuva | moiuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | moikunut | moiuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | moikuessa | moiuttaessa | agent4 | moikuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | moikumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | moikuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | moikumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | moikumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | moikumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | moikumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | moikumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | moikuman | moiuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | moikuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “moikua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03