moin
Appearance
Bavarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German mālen, from Old High German mālōn, mālēn, denominative of māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *mālijan, from Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]moin (past participle gmoit) (Central Bavarian)
- (intransitive) to paint (do paintwork)
- (transitive or intransitive) to paint (create a painting)
- (loosely) to draw, depict (with a pencil, computer program, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of moin
infinitive | moin | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | moi | - | målad |
2nd person sing. | moist | - | måladst |
3rd person sing. | moit | - | målad |
1st person plur. | moin | - | måladn |
2nd person plur. | moits | - | målats |
3rd person plur. | moin | - | måladn |
imperative sing. | moi | ||
imperative plur. | moits | ||
past participle | gmoit |
Derived terms
[edit]Bourguignon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]moin f (plural moins)
Finnish
[edit]Noun
[edit]moin
- instructive plural of moa
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- Moin
- Moin, Moin; moin, moin; moin moin (might be perceived as foreign or artificial in some regions, e.g. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
Etymology
[edit]From, or from the same source as, German Low German moin, beyond which the etymology is not clear; see that entry for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]moin
- (colloquial, originally Northern Germany, nautical) hi
Usage notes
[edit]Increasingly used outside of Northern Germany.
Further reading
[edit]- “moin [moin], Moin, [Moin]” in Duden online
- “moin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- moin on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- moin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
German Low German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The etymology is not clear.
- It stems possibly from moi, moie, moien (“nice, bright, shiny”), from Middle Low German [Term?], thus meaning would be '(have a) good one'. This would explain the pronunciation with /ŋ/ in some areas, which would stem from regular inflection of Low German moi.
- It is also possible that this word is a borrowing from a Frisian language, which would explain the vowel sequence /ɔːɪ/, which does not naturally occur in almost any Low German dialect.
- Further, many sources say that the word comes from the Berlin area, representing the local pronunciation of German Morgen (“morning”): [mɔɐ̯jɘn].[1][2] The pronunciation would come either from local Low German (where the word was pronounced [mɔrʝɘn]) and then have undergone r-vocalisation, or from early modern Upper Saxonian (/mɔˤjən/ or something similar), which is the German dialect that initially replaced Low German in Berlin. The word was understood as 'moin' by the rhotic dialects surrounding the city and spread north from them.
- Should this word be a West Frisian or Berlinian borrowing, it is likely that it was later conflated with the Low German word moi (/moːɪ/).
- A descent, at least partially, from a lost West Slavic dialect has also been hypothesized.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]moin
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Kairiru
[edit]Noun
[edit]moin
Further reading
[edit]- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
North Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn.
Interjection
[edit]moin
Saterland Frisian
[edit]Saterland Frisian phrasebook
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]moin!
References
[edit]Categories:
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian terms with homophones
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian verbs
- Central Bavarian
- Bavarian intransitive verbs
- Bavarian transitive verbs
- Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin
- Bourguignon terms derived from Latin
- Bourguignon lemmas
- Bourguignon nouns
- Bourguignon feminine nouns
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- German terms with unknown etymologies
- German 2-syllable words
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɔːɪn
- German lemmas
- German interjections
- German colloquialisms
- Northern German
- de:Nautical
- German greetings
- German Low German terms with unknown etymologies
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Frisian languages
- German Low German terms derived from West Frisian
- German Low German terms derived from West Slavic languages
- German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German interjections
- German Low German informal terms
- German Low German greetings
- Kairiru lemmas
- Kairiru nouns
- North Frisian terms derived from German Low German
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian interjections
- North Frisian informal terms
- North Frisian greetings
- Saterland Frisian phrasebook
- Saterland Frisian terms borrowed from German Low German
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from German Low German
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔy̯n
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔy̯n/1 syllable
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
- Saterland Frisian interjections
- Saterland Frisian greetings