marisma

Borrowed from Spanish marisma. Ultimately distantly related to marsh.

• IPA^(key): /məˈɹɪsmə/

marisma (plural marismas)

1. A tidal or saltwater marsh.
   • 1910, Abel Chapman, Walter John Buck, Unexplored Spain, page 409:

     Mallard [...], in the marisma, nest in precisely similar situations, but their eggs number twelve or fourteen. Elsewhere their nests (being among bush or reedbeds) are less easily seen.

   • 1919, The Ibis, page 163:

     ... waters of the marisma. Whilst photographing the latter Mr. Read was fortunate enough to get a good view of the famous wild camels of the marisma galloping away in the distance, the herd numbering some sixteen or eighteen head.

   • 1980, Erik Carp, Directory of Wetlands of International Importance in the Western Palearctic, IUCN, →ISBN, page 359:

     6. Grasslands, bordering the marismas but usually separated from them by a belt of rushes Juncus spp. 7. The Carex-Scirpus zone of the marismas, flooded for part of the year by fresh water carried largely by the Madre de las Marismas, which flows parallel […]

Attested since circa 1300, from Old Spanish marisma, from Mozarabic, from Latin ora maritima.

• IPA^(key): [maˈɾismɐ]

marisma f (plural marismas)

1. (archaic) seaside

   Synonym: mariña

2. saltwater marsh, tideland marsh; estuary

   Synonym: esteiro

• mar
• marítimo

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “marisma”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “marisma”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “marisma”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “marisma”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “marisma”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Borrowed from Spanish marisma.

marisma f (plural marismas)

1. marsh (area of low, wet land)

Ultimately from Latin maritima, feminine of maritimus. Considering the Spanish word's /s/ and /i/, likely borrowed via Mozarabic. Compare Portuguese marisma, Catalan maresma, Italian maremma.

• IPA^(key): /maˈɾisma/ [maˈɾiz.ma]
• Rhymes: -isma
• Syllabification: ma‧ris‧ma

marisma f (plural marismas)

1. saltwater marsh, tideland marsh
   • 1941, Roberto Arlt, El criador de gorilas, Odio desde la otra vida:

     Rápidamente se encontró en las orillas de una marisma, cargada de flexibles juncos.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “mar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 838

• “marisma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28