mamar
Asturian
[edit]Verb
[edit]mamar (first-person singular indicative present mamo, past participle mamáu)
- to suckle (milk from a mother's breast)
- Synonym: zucar
- to learn something while growing up (a child)
- (reflexive) to get drunk
- Synonym: enfilar
- (transitive) to get hit, to recieve a beating
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | mamar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mamando | ||||||
past participle | m mamáu, f mamada, n mamao, m pl mamaos, f pl mamaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | mamo | mames | mama | mamamos | mamáis | mamen |
imperfect | mamaba | mamabes | mamaba | mamábemos, mamábamos | mamabeis, mamabais | mamaben | |
preterite | mamé | mamasti, mamesti | mamó | mamemos | mamastis, mamestis | mamaron | |
pluperfect | mamare, mamara | mamares, mamaras | mamare, mamara | mamáremos, mamáramos | mamareis, mamarais | mamaren, mamaran | |
future | mamaré | mamarás | mamará | mamaremos | mamaréis | mamarán | |
conditional | mamaría | mamaríes | mamaría | mamaríemos, mamaríamos | mamaríeis, mamaríais | mamaríen | |
subjunctive | present | mame | mames, mamas | mame | mamemos | maméis | mamen, maman |
imperfect | mamare, mamara | mamares, mamaras | mamare, mamara | mamáremos, mamáramos | mamareis, mamarais | mamaren, mamaran | |
imperative | — | mama | — | — | mamái | — |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “mamar” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
- Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [məˈma]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [maˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Verb
[edit]mamar (first-person singular present mamo, first-person singular preterite mamí, past participle mamat)
- to suckle
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | mamar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mamant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mamat | mamada | |||||
plural | mamats | mamades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | mamo | mames | mama | mamem | mameu | mamen | |
imperfect | mamava | mamaves | mamava | mamàvem | mamàveu | mamaven | |
future | mamaré | mamaràs | mamarà | mamarem | mamareu | mamaran | |
preterite | mamí | mamares | mamà | mamàrem | mamàreu | mamaren | |
conditional | mamaria | mamaries | mamaria | mamaríem | mamaríeu | mamarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | mami | mamis | mami | mamem | mameu | mamin | |
imperfect | mamés | mamessis | mamés | maméssim | maméssiu | mamessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mama | mami | mamem | mameu | mamin | |
negative (no) | — | no mamis | no mami | no mamem | no mameu | no mamin |
Further reading
[edit]- “mamar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mamar, from Late Latin mammō, from Latin mamma + -o. By surface analysis, mama + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mamar (first-person singular present mamo, first-person singular preterite mamei, past participle mamado)
- to suckle
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | mamar | |||||
Personal | mamar | mamares | mamar | mamarmos | mamardes | mamaren |
Gerund | ||||||
mamando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | mamado | mamados | ||||
Feminine | mamada | mamadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | mamo | mamas | mama | mamamos | mamades | maman |
Imperfect | mamaba | mamabas | mamaba | mamabamos | mamabades | mamaban |
Preterite | mamei | mamaches | mamou | mamamos | mamastes | mamaron |
Pluperfect | mamara | mamaras | mamara | mamaramos | mamarades | mamaran |
Future | mamarei | mamarás | mamará | mamaremos | mamaredes | mamarán |
Conditional | mamaría | mamarías | mamaría | mamariamos | mamariades | mamarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | mame | mames | mame | mamemos | mamedes | mamen |
Imperfect | mamase | mamases | mamase | mamásemos | mamásedes | mamasen |
Future | mamar | mamares | mamar | mamarmos | mamardes | mamaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mama | mame | mamemos | mamade | mamen | |
Negative (non) | non mames | non mame | non mamemos | non mamedes | non mamen |
1Less recommended.
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Late Latin mammō, from Latin mamma + -o.
Verb
[edit]mamar
- to suckle (to suck milk from a nursing mother)
- 1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, chapter 220, in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 92v:
- Et ao maỹs peq̃no chamauã aternates, ⁊ era moço peq̃no de tr̃s años q̃ aỹnda mamaua.
- And the youngest one they called Astyanax(?), and he was a little three-year-old boy that still suckled.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | mamar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | mamando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | mamado | mamados | |||||||
feminine | mamada | mamadas | |||||||
present participle | mamante | mamantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | mamo | mamas | mama | mamamos | mamades | maman | ||
imperfect | mamava | mamavas | mamava | mamavamos, mamávamos | mamavades, mamávades | mamavan | |||
preterite | mamei | mamaste, mamasche, mamache | mamou | mamamos | mamastes | mamaron | |||
pluperfect | mamara | mamaras | mamara | mamaramos, mamáramos | mamarades, mamárades | mamaran | |||
future | mamarei | mamarás | mamará | mamaremos | mamaredes | mamarán | |||
conditional | mamaria | mamarias | mamaria | mamariamos, mamaríamos | mamariades, mamaríades | mamarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | mame | mames | mame | mamemos | mamedes | mamen | ||
preterite | mamasse | mamasses | mamasse | mamássemos | mamássedes | mamassen | |||
future | mamar | mamares | mamar | mamarmos | mamardes | mamaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | mama | mame | mamemos | mamade | — | |||
negative | — | non mames | non mame | non mamemos | non mamedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
mamar | mamares | mamar | mamarmos | mamardes | mamaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2024) “mamado”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: UDC, →ISSN
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mamar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mama”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mamar, from Late Latin mammō, from Latin mamma + -o. By surface analysis, mama + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]mamar (first-person singular present mamo, first-person singular preterite mamei, past participle mamado)
- to suckle
- (colloquial) to drink
- (colloquial, somewhat vulgar) to perform oral sex, especially fellatio
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | mamar | |||||
Personal | mamar | mamares | mamar | mamarmos | mamardes | mamarem |
Gerund | ||||||
mamando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | mamado | mamados | ||||
Feminine | mamada | mamadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | mamo | mamas | mama | mamamos | mamais | mamam |
Imperfect | mamava | mamavas | mamava | mamávamos | mamáveis | mamavam |
Preterite | mamei | mamaste | mamou | mamamos1, mamámos2 | mamastes | mamaram |
Pluperfect | mamara | mamaras | mamara | mamáramos | mamáreis | mamaram |
Future | mamarei | mamarás | mamará | mamaremos | mamareis | mamarão |
Conditional | mamaria | mamarias | mamaria | mamaríamos | mamaríeis | mamariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | mame | mames | mame | mamemos | mameis | mamem |
Imperfect | mamasse | mamasses | mamasse | mamássemos | mamásseis | mamassem |
Future | mamar | mamares | mamar | mamarmos | mamardes | mamarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | mama | mame | mamemos | mamai | mamem | |
Negative (não) | não mames | não mame | não mamemos | não mameis | não mamem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French mammaire.
Adjective
[edit]mamar m or n (feminine singular mamară, masculine plural mamari, feminine and neuter plural mamare)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | mamar | mamară | mamari | mamare | |||
definite | mamarul | mamara | mamarii | mamarele | ||||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | mamar | mamare | mamari | mamare | |||
definite | mamarului | mamarei | mamarilor | mamarelor |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin mammāre, from mamma (“breast”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mamar (first-person singular present mamo, first-person singular preterite mamé, past participle mamado)
- to suckle
- to suck
- to blow (give a blowjob)
- (colloquial) pocket (illegally)
- to bullshit or fuck around
- (vulgar) to fuck
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | mamar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mamando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mamado | mamada | |||||
plural | mamados | mamadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mamo | mamastú mamásvos |
mama | mamamos | mamáis | maman | |
imperfect | mamaba | mamabas | mamaba | mamábamos | mamabais | mamaban | |
preterite | mamé | mamaste | mamó | mamamos | mamasteis | mamaron | |
future | mamaré | mamarás | mamará | mamaremos | mamaréis | mamarán | |
conditional | mamaría | mamarías | mamaría | mamaríamos | mamaríais | mamarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mame | mamestú mamésvos2 |
mame | mamemos | maméis | mamen | |
imperfect (ra) |
mamara | mamaras | mamara | mamáramos | mamarais | mamaran | |
imperfect (se) |
mamase | mamases | mamase | mamásemos | mamaseis | mamasen | |
future1 | mamare | mamares | mamare | mamáremos | mamareis | mamaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mamatú mamávos |
mame | mamemos | mamad | mamen | ||
negative | no mames | no mame | no mamemos | no maméis | no mamen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mamar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
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- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
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- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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