maleir
Appearance
See also: maleïr
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a pre-literary */maleˈðiɾ/, inherited from Latin maledīcere. Compare Occitan malasir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]maleir (first-person singular present maleeixo, first-person singular preterite maleí, past participle maleït)
- (transitive) to curse
- (transitive) to damn
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of maleir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive | maleir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | maleint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | maleït | maleïda | |||||
plural | maleïts | maleïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | maleeixo | maleeixes | maleeix | maleïm | maleïu | maleeixen | |
imperfect | maleïa | maleïes | maleïa | maleíem | maleíeu | maleïen | |
future | maleiré | maleiràs | maleirà | maleirem | maleireu | maleiran | |
preterite | maleí | maleïres | maleí | maleírem | maleíreu | maleïren | |
conditional | maleiria | maleiries | maleiria | maleiríem | maleiríeu | maleirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | maleeixi | maleeixis | maleeixi | maleïm | maleïu | maleeixin | |
imperfect | maleís | maleïssis | maleís | maleíssim | maleíssiu | maleïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | maleeix | maleeixi | maleïm | maleïu | maleeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no maleeixis | no maleeixi | no maleïm | no maleïu | no maleeixin |
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “maleir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin maledīcere, present active infinitive of maledīcō. Cf. also the form maldire, maudire, which were borrowings.
Verb
[edit]maleir
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of maleir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
Synonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -eir
- Old French irregular verbs