mašina

Derived from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).

• IPA^(key): [ˈmaʃɪna]
• Rhymes: -ɪna

mašina f

1. (informal) machine

   Synonym: stroj

2. (informal) engine, locomotive

   Synonym: lokomotiva

• “mašina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “mašina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “mašina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑʃinɑ/, [ˈmɑʃin]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑʃiːnɑ/, [ˈmɑʃˑiːnɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑʃin, -ɑʃiːnɑ
• Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na

mašina

1. car
2. machine
   • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:

     Eennen sitä soolaa kaivettii lapjoil, nyt cerpataa erikoisiil mașinoil, kumpia kutsutaa ekskavatoroiks.

     Before, this salt was dug out with shovels, now it is drawn with special machines, which are called excavators.

Declension of mašina (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	mašina	mašinat
genitive	mašinan	mašinoin
partitive	mašinaa	mašinoja
illative	mašinaa	mašinoihe
inessive	mašinaas	mašinois
elative	mašinast	mašinoist
allative	mašinalle	mašinoille
adessive	mašinaal	mašinoil
ablative	mašinalt	mašinoilt
translative	mašinaks	mašinoiks
essive	mašinanna, mašinaan	mašinoinna, mašinoin
exessive1)	mašinant	mašinoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 298
• N. A. Dyachkov (2021) Русско-Ижорский разговорник [Russian-Ingrian phrasebook]‎^[1], page 17

Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”). Compare Latvian mašīna, Russian машина (mašina).

mašinà f (plural mašinos) stress pattern 2

1. machine
2. car, automobile

   Synonym: automobilis

• mašina is usually considered less formal than automobilis.

• skalbimo mašina f

• “mašina”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
• “mašina”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

• IPA^(key): /maʃǐːna/
• Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na

mašína f (Cyrillic spelling маши́на)

1. machine
2. engine

• strȏj

• IPA^(key): [ˈmaʃina]

mašina f (related adjective mašinový, diminutive mašinka)

1. (informal) machine

   Synonym: stroj

2. train

   Synonym: vlak

• “mašina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /mɑˈʃinɑ/, [mɑˈʃinɑ]
• Rhymes: -inɑ

mašina

1. machine
2. car

   Synonym: auto

3. Synonym of pojezdõ (“train”)

Declension of mašina (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	mašina	mašinad
genitive	mašina	mašinojõ, mašinoi
partitive	mašinaa	mašinoitõ, mašinoi
illative	mašinaasõ, mašinaa	mašinoisõ
inessive	mašinaz	mašinoiz
elative	mašinassõ	mašinoissõ
allative	mašinalõ	mašinoilõ
adessive	mašinallõ	mašinoillõ
ablative	mašinaltõ	mašinoiltõ
translative	mašinassi	mašinoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mašina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn