mustra

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See also: muštra

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmuʃtrɒ]
  • Hyphenation: must‧ra
  • Rhymes: -rɒ

Etymology 1

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From Northern Italian mostra, compare Romagnol mustra.[1]

Noun

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mustra (plural mustrák)

  1. (military, dated) review, muster, display
  2. (journalistic, chiefly film) parade, festival
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mustra mustrák
accusative mustrát mustrákat
dative mustrának mustráknak
instrumental mustrával mustrákkal
causal-final mustráért mustrákért
translative mustrává mustrákká
terminative mustráig mustrákig
essive-formal mustraként mustrákként
essive-modal — —
inessive mustrában mustrákban
superessive mustrán mustrákon
adessive mustránál mustráknál
illative mustrába mustrákba
sublative mustrára mustrákra
allative mustrához mustrákhoz
elative mustrából mustrákból
delative mustráról mustrákról
ablative mustrától mustráktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		mustráé mustráké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		mustráéi mustrákéi
Possessive forms of mustra
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. mustrám mustráim
2nd person sing. mustrád mustráid
3rd person sing. mustrája mustrái
1st person plural mustránk mustráink
2nd person plural mustrátok mustráitok
3rd person plural mustrájuk mustráik
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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must (“must [from grape]”) +‎ -ra (case suffix)

Noun

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mustra

  1. sublative singular of must

References

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  1. ^ mustra in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

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  • mustra in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre, present active infinitive of mōnstrō.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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a mustra (third-person singular present mustră, past participle mustrat) 1st conj.

  1. to chide, twit
  2. to reprove, rebuke, reprimand

Conjugation

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    conjugation of mustra (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive a mustra
gerund mustrând
past participle mustrat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present mustru mustri mustră mustrăm mustrați mustră
imperfect mustram mustrai mustra mustram mustrați mustrau
simple perfect mustrai mustrași mustră mustrarăm mustrarăți mustrară
pluperfect mustrasem mustraseși mustrase mustraserăm mustraserăți mustraseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să mustru să mustri să mustre să mustrăm să mustrați să mustre
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative mustră mustrați
negative nu mustra nu mustrați

Derived terms

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See also

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From German Muster.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mûstra/
  • Hyphenation: mu‧stra

Noun

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mȕstra f (Cyrillic spelling му̏стра)

  1. pattern or sample of a fabric or cloth

Declension

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Declension of mustra
singular plural
nominative mȕstra mustre
genitive mustre mȕstrī
dative mustri mustrama
accusative mustru mustre
vocative mustro mustre
locative mustri mustrama
instrumental mustrom mustrama

References

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  • “mustra”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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