Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orsti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unclear. Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise”) (cf. Latin orior).
Verb
[edit]*orsti impf[1]
- (intransitive) to grow (to become larger, to undergo growth)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *orsti, *orste, *orstetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *orstenьje | *orsti | *orstъ | *orstlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *orstenъ | *orstomъ |
| Active | *orstъ | *orsty |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orst(ox)ъ | *orste | *orste | *orstǫ | *orsteši | *orstetь |
| Dual | *orst(ox)ově | *orst(e/os)ta | *orst(e/os)te | *orstevě | *orsteta | *orstete |
| Plural | *orst(ox)omъ | *orst(e/os)te | *orstǫ, *orstošę | *orstemъ | *orstete | *orstǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orstěaxъ | *orstěaše | *orstěaše | — | *orsti | *orsti |
| Dual | *orstěaxově | *orstěašeta | *orstěašete | *orstěvě | *orstěta | — |
| Plural | *orstěaxomъ | *orstěašete | *orstěaxǫ | *orstěmъ | *orstěte | — |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verb
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “расти”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*orsti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 197
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*orsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376: “v. (c) ‘grow’”