Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂.

Noun

*bordà f^[1]^[2]

beard
chin

Inflection

Declension of *bordà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bordà	*bȏrdě	*bȏrdy
genitive	*bordý	*bordù	*bõrdъ
dative	*bordě̀	*bordàma	*bordàmъ
accusative	*bȏrdǫ	*bȏrdě	*bȏrdy
instrumental	*bordojǫ́	*bordàma	*bordàmi
locative	*bȏrdě	*bordù	bordàsъ, bordàxъ^*
vocative	*bordo	*bȏrdě	*bȏrdy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Derived terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: борода (boroda)
  - Old Ruthenian: борода́ (borodá)
    - Old Belarusian: борода (boroda)
      - Belarusian: барада́ (baradá)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: бо́рода (bóroda)
    - Ukrainian: борода́ (borodá)
  - Russian: борода́ (borodá)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: брада (brada)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⰰⰴⰰ (brada)
  - → Old East Slavic: брада (brada)
    - Russian: брада́ (bradá)
- Bulgarian: брада́ (bradá)
- Macedonian: брада (brada)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: бра́да, бра̏да
  
  Latin script: bráda, brȁda
- Slovene: bráda (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: brada
  - Czech: brada
- Kashubian: barda, broda
- Polabian: brödă
- Polish: broda
- Slovak: brada
- Slovincian: brôda
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: broda
  - Upper Sorbian: broda

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bordà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 55: “f. ā (c) ‘beard’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “borda bordy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c beard (NA 89, 140, 141; SA 24; PR 135, 138)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bordà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 55: “f. ā (c) ‘beard’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “borda bordy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c beard (NA 89, 140, 141; SA 24; PR 135, 138)”

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