Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éngʷʰis
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Reconstruction
[edit]Aspiration of the final consonant of the stem is guaranteed by Old Irish and Armenian forms.
Noun
[edit]*h₂éngʷʰis m (oblique stem *h₂n̥gʷʰéy-)
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂éngʷʰis | ||
| genitive | *h₂n̥gʷʰéys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂éngʷʰis | *h₂éngʷʰih₁(e) | *h₂éngʷʰeyes |
| vocative | *h₂éngʷʰi | *h₂éngʷʰih₁(e) | *h₂éngʷʰeyes |
| accusative | *h₂éngʷʰim | *h₂éngʷʰih₁(e) | *h₂éngʷʰims |
| genitive | *h₂n̥gʷʰéys | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰéyoHom |
| ablative | *h₂n̥gʷʰéys | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰímos, *h₂n̥gʷʰíbʰos |
| dative | *h₂n̥gʷʰéyey | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰímos, *h₂n̥gʷʰíbʰos |
| locative | *h₂n̥gʷʰéy, *h₂n̥gʷʰḗy | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰísu |
| instrumental | *h₂n̥gʷʰíh₁ | *? | *h₂n̥gʷʰímis, *h₂n̥gʷʰíbʰis |
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *ts-angulā
- Albanian: thnegël (“ant”)
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ángis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic:
- Proto-Italic: *anɣʷis (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *unkwiz or *unkwô (< *h₂n̥gʷʰ-)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánǰʰiš
References
[edit]- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 530