Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rihma
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *rišma, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian risamais, Lithuanian rišimas).
Noun
[edit]*rihma[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *rihma
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rihma | *rihmat | |
| accusative | *rihman | *rihmat | |
| genitive | *rihman | *rihmadën *rihmoidën | |
| partitive | *rihmada | *rihmoida | |
| inessive | *rihmassa *rihmahna |
*rihmoissa *rihmoihna | |
| elative | *rihmasta | *rihmoista | |
| illative | *rihmahën | *rihmoihën | |
| adessive | *rihmalla | *rihmoilla | |
| ablative | *rihmalta | *rihmoilta | |
| allative | *rihmalën *rihmalëk |
*rihmoilën *rihmoilëk | |
| essive | *rihmana | *rihmoina | |
| translative | *rihmaksi | *rihmoiksi | |
| instructive | *rihman | *rihmoin | |
| comitative | *rihmanëk | *rihmoinëk | |
| abessive | *rihmatta | *rihmoitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: rihm
- Finnish: rihma
- Ingrian: rihma
- Karelian:
- Livonian: rī’mõz
- Livvi: rihmu
- Ludian: rihm
- Veps: rihm
- Võro: rihm
- Votic: rihmõ
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rihm”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “rihma”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN