Category:Proto-Germanic language
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Proto-Germanic language links
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Wiktionary edition written in Proto-Germanic:
None.
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This is the main category of the Proto-Germanic language.
Information about Proto-Germanic:
| Edit language data | |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | Proto-Germanic |
| Aliases |
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| Language code | gem-pro |
| Language family | Germanic languages |
| Ancestors | |
| Scripts | |
| Sortkey module |
Module:gem-pro-sortkey |
| Wikidata | Q669623 |
Proto-Germanic is a reconstructed language. Its words and roots are not directly attested in any written works, but have been reconstructed through the comparative method, which finds regular similarities between languages that cannot be explained by coincidence or word-borrowing, and extrapolates ancient forms from these similarities.
According to our criteria for inclusion, terms in Proto-Germanic should not be present in entries in the main namespace, but may be added to the Reconstruction: namespace.
Please see Wiktionary:About Proto-Germanic for information and special considerations for creating Proto-Germanic language entries.
Family tree
- Proto-Germanic (gem-pro)
- ├───┬ East Germanic (gme)
- │ ├──── Burgundian (gme-bur)
- │ ├──── Crimean Gothic (gme-cgo)
- │ ├──── Gothic (got)
- │ └──── Vandalic (xvn)
- ├───┬ North Germanic (gmq)
- │ │ Proto-Norse (gmq-pro)
- │ └───┬ Old Norse (non)
- │ ├───┬ Old East Norse (non-oen)
- │ │ └───┬ East Scandinavian (gmq-eas)
- │ │ ├──── Elfdalian (ovd)
- │ │ ├──── Jamtish (gmq-jmk)
- │ │ ├───┬ Old Danish (gmq-oda)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Danish (da)
- │ │ │ ├──── Jutish (jut)
- │ │ │ ├──── Norwegian Bokmål (nb)
- │ │ │ └──── Traveller Danish (rmd)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Danish (da)
- │ │ ├───┬ Old Swedish (gmq-osw)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Late Old Swedish (gmq-osw-lat)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Swedish (sv)
- │ │ │ └──── Tavringer Romani (rmu)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Swedish (sv)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Late Old Swedish (gmq-osw-lat)
- │ │ └──── Scanian (gmq-scy)
- │ │ └───┬ East Scandinavian (gmq-eas)
- │ ├───┬ Old Gutnish (gmq-ogt)
- │ │ └──── Gutnish (gmq-gut)
- │ └───┬ Old West Norse (non-own)
- │ ├──── Greenlandic Norse (non-grn)
- │ └───┬ West Scandinavian (gmq-wes)
- │ ├───┬ Insular Scandinavian (gmq-ins)
- │ │ ├──── Faroese (fo)
- │ │ ├──── Icelandic (is)
- │ │ └──── Norn (nrn)
- │ └───┬ Middle Norwegian (gmq-mno)
- │ ├───┬ Norwegian (no)
- │ │ └──── Traveller Norwegian (rmg)
- │ ├──── Norwegian Bokmål (nb)
- │ └───┬ Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
- │ └──── Russenorsk (crp-rsn)
- │ ├───┬ Norwegian (no)
- │ ├───┬ Insular Scandinavian (gmq-ins)
- │ ├───┬ Old East Norse (non-oen)
- └───┬ West Germanic (gmw)
- │ Proto-West Germanic (gmw-pro)
- ├───┬ Anglo-Frisian (gmw-afr)
- │ ├───┬ Anglic (gmw-ang)
- │ │ │ Old English (ang)
- │ │ ├───┬ Anglian Old English (ang-ang)
- │ │ │ ├──── Mercian Old English (ang-mer)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Northumbrian Old English (ang-nor)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Northern Middle English (enm-nor)
- │ │ │ ├───┬ Early Scots (enm-esc)
- │ │ │ │ └───┬ Middle Scots (gmw-msc)
- │ │ │ │ └───┬ Scots (sco)
- │ │ │ │ ├──── Insular Scots (sco-ins)
- │ │ │ │ ├──── Northern Scots (sco-nor)
- │ │ │ │ ├──── South Scots (sco-sou)
- │ │ │ │ ├──── Traveller Scottish (trl)
- │ │ │ │ └──── Ulster Scots (sco-uls)
- │ │ │ │ └───┬ Scots (sco)
- │ │ │ │ └───┬ Middle Scots (gmw-msc)
- │ │ │ └──── Geordie English (en-geo)
- │ │ │ ├───┬ Early Scots (enm-esc)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Northern Middle English (enm-nor)
- │ │ ├──── Kentish Old English (ang-ken)
- │ │ └───┬ Middle English (enm)
- │ │ ├───┬ Early Modern English (en-ear)
- │ │ │ └───┬ English (en)
- │ │ │ ├──── Afro-Seminole Creole (afs)
- │ │ │ ├──── Angloromani (rme)
- │ │ │ ├──── Antigua and Barbuda Creole English (aig)
- │ │ │ ├───┬ Aukan (djk)
- │ │ │ │ └──── Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin (njt)
- │ │ │ ├───┬ Australian English (en-AU)
- │ │ │ │ └──── Australian Aboriginal English (en-aae)
- │ │ │ ├───┬ Australian Kriol (rop)
- │ │ │ │ └──── Gurindji Kriol (gjr)
- │ │ │ ├──── Bahamian Creole (bah)
- │ │ │ ├──── Bajan (bjs)
- │ │ │ ├──── Belizean Creole (bzj)
- │ │ │ ├──── Bislama (bi)
- │ │ │ ├───┬ British English (en-GB)
- │ │ │ │ ├──── Manx English (en-IM)
- │ │ │ │ ├──── Scottish English (en-GB-SCT)
- │ │ │ │ └──── Welsh English (en-GB-WLS)
- │ │ │ ├──── Cameroon Pidgin (wes)
- │ │ │ ├──── Chinese Pidgin English (cpi)
- │ │ │ ├──── Grenadian Creole English (gcl)
- │ │ │ ├──── Gullah (gul)
- │ │ │ ├──── Guyanese Creole English (gyn)
- │ │ │ ├──── Hong Kong English (en-HK)
- │ │ │ ├──── Indian English (en-IN)
- │ │ │ ├───┬ Irish English (en-IE)
- │ │ │ │ └───┬ Ulster English (en-uls)
- │ │ │ │ └──── Northern Irish English (en-GB-NIR)
- │ │ │ │ └───┬ Ulster English (en-uls)
- │ │ │ ├──── Islander Creole English (icr)
- │ │ │ ├──── Jamaican Creole (jam)
- │ │ │ ├──── Krio (kri)
- │ │ │ ├──── Kwinti (kww)
- │ │ │ ├──── Liberian Kreyol (lir)
- │ │ │ ├───┬ Maroon Spirit Language (crp-mar)
- │ │ │ │ └──── Kromanti (alv-kro)
- │ │ │ ├──── Ngatik Men's Creole (ngm)
- │ │ │ ├──── Nicaraguan Creole (bzk)
- │ │ │ ├──── Nigerian Pidgin (pcm)
- │ │ │ ├───┬ North American English (en-NNN)
- │ │ │ │ └───┬ American English (en-US)
- │ │ │ │ ├──── California English (en-US-CA)
- │ │ │ │ └──── Canadian English (en-CA)
- │ │ │ │ └───┬ American English (en-US)
- │ │ │ ├──── Pichinglis (fpe)
- │ │ │ ├──── Pijin (pis)
- │ │ │ ├──── Pitcairn-Norfolk (pih)
- │ │ │ ├──── Polari (pld)
- │ │ │ ├──── Samoan Plantation Pidgin (crp-spp)
- │ │ │ ├──── Saramaccan (srm)
- │ │ │ ├──── Shelta (sth)
- │ │ │ ├──── Solombala English (crp-slb)
- │ │ │ ├──── Tobagonian Creole English (tgh)
- │ │ │ ├──── Tok Pisin (tpi)
- │ │ │ ├──── Torres Strait Creole (tcs)
- │ │ │ ├──── Trinidadian Creole English (trf)
- │ │ │ ├──── Turks and Caicos Creole English (tch)
- │ │ │ ├──── Vincentian Creole English (svc)
- │ │ │ └──── Virgin Islands Creole (vic)
- │ │ │ └───┬ English (en)
- │ │ └───┬ Irish Anglo-Norman (gmw-ian)
- │ │ ├──── Fingallian (gmw-fin)
- │ │ └──── Yola (yol)
- │ │ ├───┬ Early Modern English (en-ear)
- │ └───┬ Frisian (gmw-fri)
- │ │ Old Frisian (ofs)
- │ ├──── North Frisian (frr)
- │ ├──── Saterland Frisian (stq)
- │ └──── West Frisian (fy)
- │ ├───┬ Anglic (gmw-ang)
- ├───┬ Frankish (frk)
- │ └───┬ Old Dutch (odt)
- │ ├──── Bergish (gmw-bgh)
- │ └───┬ Middle Dutch (dum)
- │ ├───┬ Dutch (nl)
- │ │ ├───┬ Afrikaans (af)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Tsotsitaal (fly)
- │ │ │ └──── Camtho (cmt)
- │ │ │ └───┬ Tsotsitaal (fly)
- │ │ ├──── Belgian Dutch (nl-BE)
- │ │ ├──── Berbice Creole Dutch (brc)
- │ │ ├──── Jersey Dutch (gmw-jdt)
- │ │ ├──── Negerhollands (dcr)
- │ │ └──── Skepi Creole Dutch (skw)
- │ │ ├───┬ Afrikaans (af)
- │ ├──── Limburgish (li)
- │ ├──── West Flemish (vls)
- │ └──── Zealandic (zea)
- │ ├───┬ Dutch (nl)
- │ └───┬ Old Dutch (odt)
- ├───┬ High German (gmw-hgm)
- │ │ Old High German (goh)
- │ ├──── Lombardic (lng)
- │ └───┬ Middle High German (gmh)
- │ ├───┬ Alemannic German (gsw)
- │ │ ├──── Colonia Tovar German (gct)
- │ │ ├──── High Alemannic German (gsw-hig)
- │ │ ├───┬ Highest Alemannic German (gsw-hst)
- │ │ │ └──── Walser German (wae)
- │ │ ├───┬ Low Alemannic German (gsw-low)
- │ │ │ └──── Alsatian Alemannic German (gsw-FR-als)
- │ │ └───┬ Swabian (swg)
- │ │ └──── Sathmar Swabian (gmw-stm)
- │ ├───┬ Bavarian (bar)
- │ │ ├──── Cimbrian (cim)
- │ │ ├──── Gottscheerish (gmw-gts)
- │ │ ├──── Hutterisch (geh)
- │ │ └──── Mòcheno (mhn)
- │ ├───┬ Central Franconian (gmw-cfr)
- │ │ ├──── Hunsrik (hrx)
- │ │ ├──── Kölsch (ksh)
- │ │ ├──── Luxembourgish (lb)
- │ │ └──── Transylvanian Saxon (gmw-tsx)
- │ ├───┬ East Central German (gmw-ecg)
- │ │ ├──── Silesian East Central German (sli)
- │ │ └──── Upper Saxon German (sxu)
- │ ├──── East Franconian (vmf)
- │ ├───┬ German (de)
- │ │ ├───┬ Austrian German (de-AT)
- │ │ │ └──── Viennese German (de-AT-vie)
- │ │ ├──── Baltic German (de-bal)
- │ │ ├──── Switzerland German (de-CH)
- │ │ └──── Unserdeutsch (uln)
- │ │ ├───┬ Austrian German (de-AT)
- │ ├───┬ Rhine Franconian (gmw-rfr)
- │ │ ├──── Palatine German (pfl)
- │ │ ├──── Pennsylvania German (pdc)
- │ │ └──── Volga German (gmw-vog)
- │ ├──── Vilamovian (wym)
- │ ├──── Yenish (yec)
- │ ├──── Yiddish (yi)
- │ └──── Zipser German (gmw-zps)
- │ ├───┬ Alemannic German (gsw)
- ├──── Low Franconian (gmw-frk)
- ├───┬ Low German (gmw-lgm)
- │ │ Old Saxon (osx)
- │ └───┬ Middle Low German (gml)
- │ └───┬ Low German (nds)
- │ ├───┬ Dutch Low Saxon (nds-nl)
- │ │ ├──── Achterhoeks (act)
- │ │ ├──── Drents (drt)
- │ │ ├──── Gronings (gos)
- │ │ ├──── Sallands (sdz)
- │ │ ├──── Stellingwerfs (stl)
- │ │ ├──── Twents (twd)
- │ │ └──── Veluws (vel)
- │ └───┬ German Low German (nds-de)
- │ ├──── East Frisian Low German (frs)
- │ ├──── Low Prussian (nds-lpr)
- │ ├──── Plautdietsch (pdt)
- │ └──── Westphalian (wep)
- │ ├───┬ Dutch Low Saxon (nds-nl)
- │ └───┬ Low German (nds)
- └──── Suevic (gem-sue)
- ├───┬ East Germanic (gme)
- Category:gem-pro:All topics: Proto-Germanic terms organized by topic, such as "Family", "Chemistry", "Planets", "Canids" or "Cities in France".
- Category:Proto-Germanic appendices: Pages containing additional information about Proto-Germanic.
- Category:Proto-Germanic entry maintenance: Proto-Germanic entries, or entries in other languages containing Proto-Germanic terms, that are being tracked for attention and improvement by editors.
- Category:Proto-Germanic lemmas: Proto-Germanic lemmas, categorized by their part of speech.
- Category:Proto-Germanic names: Proto-Germanic terms that are used to refer to specific individuals or groups. Place names, demonyms and other kinds of names can be found in Category:Names.
- Category:Requests concerning Proto-Germanic: Categories with Proto-Germanic entries that need the attention of experienced editors.
- Category:Proto-Germanic templates: Proto-Germanic templates, which contain reusable wiki code that helps with creating and managing entries.
- Category:Proto-Germanic terms by etymology: Proto-Germanic terms categorized by their etymologies.
- Category:Proto-Germanic terms by usage: Proto-Germanic terms categorized by the manner and context in which they are used by speakers.
- Category:Terms derived from Proto-Germanic by language: Categories with terms that originate from Proto-Germanic.
- Category:User gem-pro: Wiktionary users categorized by fluency levels in Proto-Germanic.
- Category:Varieties of Proto-Germanic: Categories containing terms in varieties of Proto-Germanic (regional, temporal, sociolectal, etc.).
Subcategories
This category has the following 17 subcategories, out of 17 total.
Pages in category "Proto-Germanic language"
This category contains only the following page.