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Beil

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: béil

East Central German

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Etymology

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Compare German Beule.

Noun

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Beil f

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) any large, roundish swelling on the body, e.g. a bump on the forehead or a bubo
  2. (Erzgebirgisch) bump, dent (deformation on a surface, be it outward or inward)

Further reading

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  • 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[2], 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22:

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German bīl, bīhel, from Old High German bīhal (whence also Bavarian Beichl),[1] attested (in the form witubil) since the 8th century, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (axe), instrumental noun from *bītaną (to bite).[2][3] Compare Dutch bijl.

Conflated early on with Proto-Germanic *bilją and its descendants (German Bille). (Kluge mentioned that, in his day, a relationship to Bicke / Middle High German bicke (pickaxe) — compare Old English becca (pickaxe) — could not be ruled out.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /baɪ̯l/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪ̯l

Noun

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Beil n (strong, genitive Beiles or Beils, plural Beile, diminutive Beilchen n)

  1. axe, hatchet

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Beil”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
  2. ^ Chester Nathan Gould, "Dwarf-Names: A Study in Old Icelandic Religion", in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol 44 (1929), issue #4
  3. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “bíþla”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 66

Further reading

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Hunsrik

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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Beil n (plural Beiler, diminutive Beilche)

  1. hatchet, axe

Further reading

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Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German bīl, bīhel, from Old High German bīhal, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (axe), instrumental noun from *bītaną (to bite). Compare German Beil, Dutch bijl.

Noun

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Beil n (plural Beile)

  1. hatchet