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See also:
U+9B3B, 鬻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B3B

[U+9B3A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9B3C]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 193, +12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一口月 (NNMRB), four-corner 17227, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1459, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45721
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1992, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4590, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+9B3B

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𧶠

Glyph origin

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Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *luɡ) : phonetic (, cauldron) + semantic (rice) — congee. is a cauldron with three hollow legs, in which (“rice”) is cooked. The two depict the steam emitted from the congee in the cauldron.

(“congee”) is the reduced form of the character . has since been phonetically borrowed to mean "to sell".

Etymology

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"to sell"
Compare Khmer លក់ (lŭək, to sell; to fine) (Schuessler, 2007). May not be related to (OC *ɦljoɡ, “to redeem”).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/iuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juwk̚/
Li
Rong
/iuk̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
juk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-quk/
English nourish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17541
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*luɡ/

Definitions

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  1. to sell; to vend
  2. to use; to usurp
  3. Alternative form of (to nourish)
Synonyms
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  • (to sell):
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*t-quk/
English rice gruel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (congee)

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. young and small; immature

References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to sell; to peddle

Readings

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Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: chúc, dục

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.