賈
See also: 贾
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]賈 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田月山金 (MWBUC), four-corner 10806, composition ⿱覀貝)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36755
- Dae Jaweon: page 1672, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3637, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8CC8
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 賈 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 贾 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ) : phonetic 襾 (OC *qraːs) + semantic 貝 (“shellfish”).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
- Wade–Giles: chia3
- Yale: jyǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaa2
- Yale: gá
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa2
- Guangdong Romanization: ga2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- ké - vernacular;
- ká/kée - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gia2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiá
- Sinological IPA (key): /kia⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: kaeX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]賈
Compounds
[edit]- 斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特/斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特 (Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè)
- 賈巴爾普爾/贾巴尔普尔
Etymology 2
[edit]Cognate with 酤 (OC *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ, “to buy alcoholic drink”), 沽 (OC *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs, “to buy or sell”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
- Wade–Giles: ku3
- Yale: gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- Palladius: гу (gu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gu2
- Yale: gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]賈
- merchant
- to trade; to do business
- (literary) to buy
- (literary) to lead to; to incur; to bring about
- (literary) to sell
Usage notes
[edit]In ancient China, 賈/贾 (gǔ) specifically refers to non-travelling merchants and 商 (shāng) specifically refers to travelling ones.
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jià
- Wade–Giles: chia4
- Yale: jyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaa3
- Yale: ga
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: ga3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kaeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qˤ<r>aʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːs/
Definitions
[edit]賈
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]賈
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Readings
[edit]- Go-on: く (ku)、け (ke)
- Kan-on: か (ka)、こ (ko)
- Kun: あきない (akinai, 賈い)、あきなう (akinau, 賈う)、うる (uru, 賈る)、かう (kau, 賈う)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]賈 • (ga, go) (hangeul 가, 고, revised ga, go, McCune–Reischauer ka, ko, Yale ka, ko)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]賈: Hán Nôm readings: cổ, giá, giả, giớ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading あきな・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あきな・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・る
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