喀
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]喀 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口十竹口 (RJHR), four-corner 63064, composition ⿰口客)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3896
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 662, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5580
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
喀 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰraːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 客 (OC *kʰraːɡ).
Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic; compare English hack.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ka
- Wade–Giles: kʻa1
- Yale: kā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka
- Palladius: ка (ka)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kà
- Wade–Giles: kʻa4
- Yale: kà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kah
- Palladius: ка (ka)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kè
- Wade–Giles: kʻo4
- Yale: kè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haak3 / kaa1 / haak1 / kaa3
- Yale: haak / kā / hāak / ka
- Cantonese Pinyin: haak8 / kaa1 / haak7 / kaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: hag3 / ka1 / hag1 / ka3
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːk̚³/, /kʰaː⁵⁵/, /haːk̚⁵/, /kʰaː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: khaek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]喀
- (onomatopoeia) noise made in coughing or vomiting
- Used in transliterations.
Compounds
[edit]- 哈尼喀塔木 (Hāníkātǎmù)
- 喀什
- 喀什噶爾／喀什噶尔
- 喀什米爾／喀什米尔 (Kàshímǐ'ěr)
- 喀勒塔吐格曼 (Kālètǎtùgémàn)
- 喀喀
- 喀喇崑崙／喀喇昆仑
- 喀嚓 (kāchā)
- 喀布爾／喀布尔
- 喀布爾河／喀布尔河
- 喀拉克爾／喀拉克尔 (Kālākè'ěr)
- 喀拉喀什 (Kālākāshí)
- 喀拉蚩 (Kālāchī)
- 喀爾曲尕／喀尔曲尕 (Kā'ěrqūgǎ)
- 喀瓦克 (Kāwǎkè)
- 喀血
- 喀麥隆／喀麦隆 (Kāmàilóng)
- 嘁哩喀喳
- 宗喀巴 (Zōngkābā)
- 布喀河
- 布喀達坂峰／布喀达坂峰 (Bùkādábǎn Fēng)
- 布那喀
- 廓爾喀人／廓尔喀人
- 拉依喀
- 日喀則／日喀则
- 波斯喀木 (Bōsīkāmù)
- 玉龍喀什／玉龙喀什 (Yùlóngkāshí)
- 空喀
- 達喀爾／达喀尔 (Dákā'ěr)
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00621
- “喀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]喀
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]喀 • (gaek) (hangeul 객, revised gaek, McCune–Reischauer kaek, Yale kayk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]喀: Hán Nôm readings: khách, ca
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese onomatopoeias
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 喀
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading かく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・く
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters