rund
Danish
Etymology
From Middle Low German runt, from Old French ront, roont, from Latin rotundus, related to rota.
Pronunciation
Adjective
rund
- round, circular
- plump, chubby, rotund
- smooth (of a beverage: having a pleasantly rounded flavor; neither rough nor astringent)
Inflection
Inflection of rund | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | rund | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | rundt | — | —2 |
Plural | runde | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | runde | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Derived terms
Related terms
- er du rigtig rund? ("are you out of your mind?")
- rundt (“around”, adverb)
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch runt, from Old Dutch *rund, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
rund n (plural runderen, diminutive rundje n)
- any bovine animal
- idiot, stupid person
- Je bent een rund als je met vuurwerk stunt.
- You're an idiot if you mess around with fireworks.
Derived terms
Faroese
Adjective
rund f
- inflection of rundur:
German
Etymology
From Middle High German runt, from Old French ront, from Latin rotundus (“round”) from rota (“wheel, disk”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
rund (strong nominative masculine singular runder, comparative runder, superlative am rundesten)
- round, rounded, similar as in English, especially:
- Synonym: (obsolete) sinwel
- (euphemistic) corpulent, thick
- (engine operation) regular
Usage notes
- runde Kante - rounded edge
- runder Tisch - round table
- runde Summe / runder Betrag - round sum
- runde Zahl - round tol
- runde Klammer - parenthesis
- runder Vokal - round vowel
- die Erde ist rund (und nicht flach) - the Earth is spherical (and not flat)
- eine runde Figur haben - to be corpulent build
- der Motor läuft rund - the motor runs regular
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist rund | sie ist rund | es ist rund | sie sind rund | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | runder | runde | rundes | runde |
genitive | runden | runder | runden | runder | |
dative | rundem | runder | rundem | runden | |
accusative | runden | runde | rundes | runde | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der runde | die runde | das runde | die runden |
genitive | des runden | der runden | des runden | der runden | |
dative | dem runden | der runden | dem runden | den runden | |
accusative | den runden | die runde | das runde | die runden | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein runder | eine runde | ein rundes | (keine) runden |
genitive | eines runden | einer runden | eines runden | (keiner) runden | |
dative | einem runden | einer runden | einem runden | (keinen) runden | |
accusative | einen runden | eine runde | ein rundes | (keine) runden |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist runder | sie ist runder | es ist runder | sie sind runder | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | runderer | rundere | runderes | rundere |
genitive | runderen | runderer | runderen | runderer | |
dative | runderem | runderer | runderem | runderen | |
accusative | runderen | rundere | runderes | rundere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rundere | die rundere | das rundere | die runderen |
genitive | des runderen | der runderen | des runderen | der runderen | |
dative | dem runderen | der runderen | dem runderen | den runderen | |
accusative | den runderen | die rundere | das rundere | die runderen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein runderer | eine rundere | ein runderes | (keine) runderen |
genitive | eines runderen | einer runderen | eines runderen | (keiner) runderen | |
dative | einem runderen | einer runderen | einem runderen | (keinen) runderen | |
accusative | einen runderen | eine rundere | ein runderes | (keine) runderen |
Synonyms
- (circular): kreisförmig
- (spherical): kugelförmig, ballförmig
- (thick): korpulent, dick
- (regular): gleichmäßig, ordentlich
Antonyms
Derived terms
- abrunden
- aufrunden
- der Ball ist rund und muss in das Eckige
- kreisrund
- kugelrund
- Rund
- Rundbank
- Rundbau
- Rundbeet
- Rundblick
- Rundbogen
- Rundbrief
- Runde
- runde Tisch
- runder Geburtstag
- Runderneuerung
- rundes r
- Rundfahrt
- Rundflug
- Rundfrage
- Rundfunk
- Rundgang
- Rundgesang
- rundheraus
- rundherum
- Rundholz
- Rundhorizont
- Rundkurs
- Rundlauf
- rundlich
- Rundreise
- Rundruf
- Rundschau
- Rundschlag
- Rundschreiben
- Rundschrift
- Rundsicht
- Rundspruch
- Rundstrecke
- Rundstück
- rundum
- Rundumschlag
- Rundung
- Rundwanderweg
- rundweg
- Rundweg
- überrunden
- umrunden
Adverb
rund
- around
- roughly, approximately, about
- 2010, Der Spiegel[1], number 29/2010, page 49:
- Rund eine Million beschriebene Insektenarten leben auf der Erde, […]
- Approximately one million documented insect species live on Earth, […]
Derived terms
Further reading
- “rund” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “rund” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “rund” in OpenThesaurus.de
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German runt, from Old French reont.
Adjective
rund (comparative runder, superlative rundest)
- round
- Sie sitze aan em runde Disch.
- They are sitting at a round table.
Declension
Declension of rund (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | rund | rund | rund | runde |
accusative | runde | rund | rund | runde | |
dative | runde | runde | runde | runde | |
Strong inflection | nominative | runder | runde | rundes | runde |
accusative | runde | runde | rundes | runde | |
dative | rundem | runder | rundem | runde |
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
Adjective
rund (neuter singular rundt, definite singular and plural runde, comparative rundere, indefinite superlative rundest, definite superlative rundeste)
Derived terms
Verb
rund
- imperative of runde
References
- “rund” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German runt, from Old French ront, runt, reont, from Old French rotundus. Akin to English round.
Pronunciation
Adjective
rund (neuter singular rundt, definite singular and plural runde, comparative rundare, indefinite superlative rundast, definite superlative rundaste)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “rund” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
rund f
Romanian
Noun
rund n (plural runde)
- Alternative form of rundă
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low German runt, from Old French reont, similar to Danish rund.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
rund (comparative rundare, superlative rundast)
- round
- en rund boll
- a round ball
- en rund cirkel
- a round circle
- en rund cylinder
- a round cylinder
- ett runt ansikte
- a round face
- runda kinder
- round cheeks
- round (plump)
- en rund liten gumma
- a round little old lady
- round (of a number)
- i runda tal
- in round numbers
Declension
Inflection of rund | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | rund | rundare | rundast |
Neuter singular | runt | rundare | rundast |
Plural | runda | rundare | rundast |
Masculine plural3 | runde | rundare | rundast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | runde | rundare | rundaste |
All | runda | rundare | rundaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms
See also
Noun
rund c
- (somewhat solemn) a round ((part of a) rounded surface)
- allt uppå jordens rund
- everything upon the face [round] of the Earth ["jordens rund" is common]
Declension
Declension of rund | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | rund | runden | runder | runderna |
Genitive | runds | rundens | runders | rundernas |
References
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Old French
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -eren
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Faroese non-lemma forms
- Faroese adjective forms
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old French
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ʊnt
- Rhymes:German/ʊnt/1 syllable
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German euphemisms
- German adverbs
- German terms with quotations
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old French
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old French
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/unt
- Rhymes:Polish/unt/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Old French
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish solemn terms