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==English==
{{root|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
{{was wotd|2020|December|29}}

===Etymology 1===
The {{glossary|noun}} is derived from {{inh|en|enm|rout}}, {{m|enm|route|t=group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner}}{{nb...|rote, rought, roughte, rouht, routh, routhte, routt, routte, rouwte, rouʒt, rouʒte, rovte, rowt, rowte, rowth, rowthte, rowtt, rowtte, rowȝt, ruth, rutte, (West Midlands) roite, (Northern England) rutte, ruth, (chiefly Northern England, early Middle English) rut, rute|otherforms=1}},<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=rǒut(e|pos=''n.''(1)|noformat=1|id=MED38007}}</ref> from {{der|en|xno|route}}, {{m|xno|rute}}, {{der|en|frm|rote}}, {{m|frm|route}}, {{der|en|fro|rote}}, {{m|fro|route}}, {{m|fro|rute|t=group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle}} (modern {{cog|fr|route}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}), from {{der|en|la|rupta}} (compare {{cog|LL.|ruta}}, {{m|LL.|rutta|t=group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly}}), the {{glossary|feminine}} of {{m|la|ruptus|t=broken; burst, ruptured}}, the {{glossary|perfect}} {{glossary|passive}} {{glossary|participle}} of {{m|la|rumpō|t=to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (''figurative'') to annul; to destroy; to interrupt}},<ref>Compare {{R:OED Online|pos=''n.''{{sup|1}}|noformat=1|id=168055|date=March 2011|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|alt=rout{{sup|1}}|pos=n}}</ref> ultimately from {{der|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-|t=to break; to tear (up)}}. The English word is a {{doublet|en|route|nocap=1}}.

The {{glossary|verb}} is derived from {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot}}{{nb...|route, rowte, (Northern England) rute, (Late Middle English) rouȝt|otherforms=1}},<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=rǒuten|pos=''v.''(7)|noformat=1|id=MED38018}}</ref> from {{m|enm|rout}}, {{m|enm|route|pos=noun}}; see above.<ref>{{R:OED Online|entry=† rout|pos=''v.''{{sup|6}}|noformat=1|id=168071|date=March 2011}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ɹaʊt/|a=RP,GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-rout.ogg|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-route.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{IPA|en|[ɹʌʊt]|a=Canada}}
* {{homophones|en|route|qq1=in some pronunciations}}
* {{rhymes|en|aʊt|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}

# {{lb|en|countable|obsolete}} A [[group#Noun|group]] of [[person|people]]; a [[crowd#Noun|crowd]], a [[throng#Noun|throng]], a [[troop#Noun|troop]]; in particular {{lb|en|archaic}}, a group of people [[accompany]]ing or [[travel#Verb|travelling]] with someone.
#: {{synonyms|en|company|gathering}}
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|book=II|canto=VII|stanza=44|page=284|passage=A '''route''' of people there aſſembled were, / Of euery ſort and nation vnder skye, [...]}}
#* {{RQ:Wood Athenae Oxonienses|volume=I|entry=Fasti Oxonienses|column=744|passage=The Incorporations this year did moſtly conſiſt of ''Cantabrigians'' who had lately come to this University for preferment from the Viſitors, when the great '''rout''' of Royalliſts were by then made in this University.}}
#* {{quote-book
|en
|year=1955
|author=w:J. R. R. Tolkien
|title=The Lord of the Rings: {{w|Return of the King}}
|url=https://archive.org/details/returnofking00jrrt_2/
|ISBN=1-59413-004-3
|LCCN=2003110462
|OCLC=317509976
|OL=8875465M
|page=315
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/returnofking00jrrt_2/page/315/
|text='Is there anyone in this '''rout''' with authority to treat with me?' he asked.}}
# {{lb|en|countable|archaic}} A group of [[animal]]s, especially one which is [[lively]] or [[unruly]], or [[make up|made up]] of [[wild animal]]s such as [[wolf#Noun|wolves]]; a [[flock#Noun|flock]], a [[herd#Noun|herd]], a [[pack#Noun|pack]].
# {{lb|en|countable}} A group of [[disorganized#Adjective|disorganized]] [[thing]]s.
# {{lb|en|countable}} A group of (often [[violent]]) [[criminal#Noun|criminals]] or [[gangster]]s; such people as a [[class#Noun|class]]; {{lb|en|more generally}} a [[disorderly]] and [[tumultuous]] crowd, a [[mob#Noun|mob]]; hence {{lb|en|archaic|preceded by '''the'''}}, the [[common#Adjective|common]] people as a group, the [[rabble#Noun|rabble]].
#* {{RQ:Spenser Faerie Queene|book=I|canto=V|stanza=51|page=74|passage=Beſides the endleſſe '''routs''' of wretched thralles, / VVhich thether were aſſembled day by day, / From all the world after their wofull falles, / Through wicked pride, and waſted welthes decay.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-2|act=II|scene=i|page=127|column=2|passage=The Ring-leader and Head of all this '''Rout''', / Haue practis'd dangerouſly againſt your State, / Dealing with Witches and with Coniurers, [...]}}
#* {{RQ:Butler Hudibras|year=1905|part=1|canto=I|page=3|passage=When ''Gospel-Trumpeter'' surrounded, / With long-ear'd '''rout''' to Battel sounded, / And Pulpit, Drum Ecclesiastick, / Was beat with fist, instead of a stick:}}
#* {{RQ:Milton Paradise Regained|book=Samson Agonistes|page=44|lines=675–677|passage=Nor do I name of men the common '''rout''', / That wandring looſe about / Grow up and periſh, as the ſummer flie, [...]}}
#* {{RQ:Lovecraft Cthulhu|passage=[A]lthough there must have been nearly a hundred mongrel celebrants in the throng, the police relied on their firearms and plunged determinedly into the nauseous '''rout'''.}}
#* {{RQ:Wharton Buccaneers|chapter=IV|page=43|passage=For it was clearly in search of her that the rabble '''rout''' had come. The dancing nymphs hailed her with joyful giggles, the poodle sprang on her with dusty paws, and then turned a somersault in her honour, and from the driver's box came the twang of a guitar and the familiar wail of: ''Nita, Juanita, ask thy soul if we must part?''}}
# {{lb|en|countable|dated}} A [[fashionable]] [[assembly]]; a [[large]] [[evening]] [[party#Noun|party]], a [[soiree|soirée]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|title=Domestic Occurrences. [Thursday 8.]|editor=Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym; {{w|Edward Cave}}]|magazine=[[w:The Gentleman's Magazine|The Gentleman’s Magazine and Historical Chronicle]]|location=London|publisher={{...|Printed by}} [[w:John Nichols (printer)|John Nichols]], for D. Henry,{{nb...|late of St. John’s Gate}}, and sold by E[lizabeth] Newbery,{{nb...|the corner of St. Paul’s Church-Yard, Ludgate-Street.}}|month=May|year=1783|volume=LIII|page=444|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUcDAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA444|column=2|oclc=192374019|passage=The Ducheſs or Marlborough had one of the grandeſt '''routs''' that has been given for ſome time, almoſt the whole of the firſt people of rank and faſhion in England being preſent. This being a new birth to conviviality in Marlborough Houſe, and the firſt '''rout''' for theſe ſeven laſt years, it was uncommonly crouded.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|title=An Ode. The Invitation.|magazine=[[w:Monthly Magazine|The Monthly Magazine, or British Register]]|location=London|publisher={{...|Printed for}} [[w:Richard Phillips (publisher)|R[ichard] Phillips]],{{nb...|No. 71, St. Paul’s Church-Yard}}|month=January|year=1799|volume=VII, part I|issue=XLI|page=43|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fnNEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA43|column=1|oclc=1013453163|passage=Come then, ſweet ſpring's delights to taſte; / No longer, my Maria, waſte / Thoſe hours in '''routs''' and noiſe, [...]}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Walter Savage Landor|chapter=Conversation IV. [[w:Robert Southey|Southey]] and [[w:Richard Porson|Porson]].|title=[[w:Imaginary Conversations|Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen]]|edition=2nd|location=London|publisher={{w|Henry Colburn}},{{nb...|New Burlington Street.}}|year=1826|volume=I|page=78|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=xqElAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA78|oclc=29861779|passage=The ancients have always been opposed to them; just as, at '''routs''' and dances, elderly beauties to younger.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=|title=The Premier and His Wife: A Story of the Great World|magazine=[[w:Blackwood's Magazine|Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine]]|location=Edinburgh|publisher=[[w:Blackwood (publishing house)|William Blackwood]]; London: [[w:Thomas Cadell (publisher)|T[homas] Cadell]],{{nb...|Strand, London}}|month=January|year=1832|volume=XXXI|issue=CLXXXIX|page=91|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/blackwoodsmagazi31edinuoft/page/91/mode/1up|column=2|oclc=1781863|passage=The envoys were not often compelled to forego the toilet for the desk, nor the ''beaux secretaires'', to give up their lessons on the guitar for the drudgery of copying dispatches. A "protocol" would have scared the gentle state from its propriety; and the arrival of the Morning Post, once a week from London, with the account of '''routs''' in which they had ''not'' shared, and the anticipation of dinners and ''déjeûnés'' which they were never to enjoy, was the only pain which Diplomacy suffered to raise a ripple on the tranquil surface of its soul.}}
#* {{RQ:Thackeray Vanity Fair|chapter=Captain Dobbin Proceeds on His Canvass|page=194|passage=By a little inquiry regarding his mother's engagements, he was pretty soon able to find out by whom of her ladyship's friends parties were given at that season; where he would be likely to meet Osborne's sisters; and, though he had that abhorrence of '''routs''' and evening parties which many sensible men, alas, entertain, he soon found one where the Miss Osbornes were to be present.}}
# {{lb|en|countable|archaic}} A [[noisy]] [[disturbance]]; also, a [[disorderly]] [[argument]] or [[fight#Noun|fight]], a [[brawl#Noun|brawl]]; {{lb|en|uncountable}} disturbance of the [[peace#Noun|peace]], [[commotion]], [[tumult]].
#* {{RQ:Trench Sabbation|poem=A Walk in a Church-yard|stanza=II|page=62|passage="Nay, child! it is not well," I said, / "Among the graves to shout; / To laugh and play among the dead, / And make this noisy '''rout'''."}}
# {{lb|en|countable|law|historical}} An [[illegal]] assembly of people; specifically, [[three]] or more people who have [[come together]] [[intend]]ing to do something illegal, and who have [[take steps|taken steps]] towards this, [[regard#Verb|regarded]] as more [[serious]] than an [[unlawful]] assembly but not as serious as a [[riot#Noun|riot]]; the [[act#Noun|act]] of [[assemble|assembling]] in this manner.

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|revel-rout}}
* {{l|en|rout cake}}
* {{l|en|rout seat}}
* {{l|en|routous}}
* {{l|en|routously}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|lauma}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|falka}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|стая|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|čopor|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|group of disorganized things}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|сбирщина|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kasa}}, {{t+|fi|rykelmä}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|шайка|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|bende}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|jengi}}, {{t+|fi|joukko}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|банда|f}}, {{t+|ru|шайка|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|banda|f}}, {{t+|sh|bagra|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top-also|disorderly and tumultuous crowd|mob}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|тълпа|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|lůza|f}}, {{t+|cs|chátra|f}}, {{t+|cs|dav|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|väkijoukko}}, {{t+|fi|sakki}}, {{t+|fi|lauma}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сброд|m}}, {{t+|ru|чернь|f}} {{t+|ru|толпа́|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|rulja|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|common people as a group|rabble}}

{{trans-top-also|fashionable assembly; large evening party|soiree}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|raut|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vastaanotto}}
* French: {{t+|fr|raout|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ра́ут|m}}, {{t+|ru|приём|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top-also|noisy disturbance; disturbance of the peace|commotion|tumult}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|rozruch|m}}, {{t+|cs|nepokoj|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|häiriö}}, {{t+|fi|mellakka}}, {{t|fi|remu}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|illegal assembly of people; act of assembling in this manner}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|meteli}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|intransitive|obsolete}} To [[assemble]] in a [[crowd#Noun|crowd]], whether [[orderly]] or [[disorderly]]; to [[collect#Verb|collect]] in [[company]].
#* {{RQ:Bacon Henry 7|page=68|passage=Whereupon the meaner ſort [of people] '''routed''' together, and ſuddenly aſſayling the ''Earle'' [''i.e.'', {{w|Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland}}] in his Houſe, ſlew him, and diuers of his ſeruants.}}

===Etymology 2===
The {{glossary|noun}} is derived from {{der|en|frm|route|t=military defeat; retreat}}, from {{m|frm|rout}}, archaic {{glossary|past}} {{glossary|participle}} of {{der|en|frm|-}}, {{der|en|fro|rompre|t=to break; to break up, disperse}} (modern {{cog|fr|rompre|t=to break, snap; to break up (with someone)}}),<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''n.''{{sup|6}}|noformat=1|id=168056|date=March 2011|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|alt=rout{{sup|1}}|pos=n}}</ref> from {{der|en|la|rumpere}}, the {{glossary|present}} {{glossary|active}} {{glossary|infinitive}} of {{m|la|rumpō|t=to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (''figurative'') to annul; to destroy; to interrupt}}; see further at [[#Etymology 1|etymology 1]].

The {{glossary|verb}} is derived from the noun.<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''v.''{{sup|11}}|noformat=1|id=168074|date=March 2011|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|alt=rout{{sup|1}}|pos=v}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ɹaʊt/|a=RP,GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-rout.ogg|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-route.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{IPA|en|[ɹʌʊt]|a=Canada}}
* {{homophones|en|route|qq1=in some pronunciations}}
* {{rhymes|en|aʊt|s=1}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|originally|military}} The [[act#Noun|act]] of [[completely]] [[defeat#Verb|defeating]] an [[army]] or other [[enemy]] [[force#Noun|force]], [[cause#Verb|causing]] it to [[retreat#Verb|retreat]] in a [[disorganized#Adjective|disorganized]] manner; {{lb|en|by extension}} in [[politics]], [[sport#Noun|sport]], etc.: a [[convincing#Adjective|convincing]] [[defeat#Noun|defeat]]; a [[thrashing#Noun|thrashing]], a [[trouncing#Noun|trouncing]].
#: {{ux|en|The '''rout''' of the enemy was complete.}}
#: {{ux|en|The visiting football team was put to '''rout'''.}}
#* {{RQ:Homer Pope Iliad|volume=IV|book=XIII|page=21|lines=390–393|passage=From ''Thrace'' they fly, call'd to the dire Alarms / Of warring ''Phlegyans'', and ''Emphyrian'' Arms; / Invok'd by both, relentleſs they diſpoſe / To theſe, glad Conqueſt, murd'rous '''Rout''' to thoſe.}}
#* {{RQ:Conrad Heart of Darkness|page=211|passage=His position had come to him—why? Perhaps because he was never ill… He had served three terms of three years out there… Because triumphant health in the general '''rout''' of constitutions is a kind of power in itself.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=w:Phil McNulty|title=[[w:Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] 1 – 0 [[w:Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]|work=w:BBC Sport|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107121114/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/42927831|archivedate=7 November 2020|date=10 February 2018|passage=It was only the outstanding [[w:Petr Cech|[Petr] Cech]] that stood between Arsenal and a second-half '''rout''' as Spurs simply swamped their opponents after the break with a formidable display of power, pace and sheer intensity.}}
# {{lb|en|military|also|figurative}} The [[retreat#Noun|retreat]] of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also {{lb|en|archaic|rare}}, the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating.
#* {{RQ:Daniel Civil Wars|year=1609|stanza=56|page=101|passage=[T]hy Army preſently, / (As if they could not ſtand, when thou wert downe) / Diſperſt in '''rout''', betooke them all to flie: [...]}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Andrew E. Kramer; Andrew Higgins|title=Ukraine Routs Russian Forces in Northeast, Forcing a Retreat|work=The New York Times|date=2022-09-11|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/11/world/europe/ukraine-kharkiv-russian-retreat.html|issn=0362-4331|passage=And the authorities in Moscow presented the '''rout''' in the northeast as a planned “regrouping.”}}

=====Quotations=====
* {{quote-video game|en|date=August 11, 2021|author=Thomas Happ|title=w:Axiom Verge 2|scene=clay tablet "Heretic's Granddaughter"|passage=Sixty revered sages gave their lives. In return we have ten weapons of godlike power. The King is pleased and the Udug put to '''rout''', at least for the time being.}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|act of completely defeating an army, etc., causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; convincing defeat}}
* Albanian: {{t-needed|sq}}
* Armenian: {{t-needed|hy}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|разгром|m}}, {{t+|bg|поражение}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t-needed|cmn}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|debakl|m}}, {{t|cs|drtivá porážka|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t-needed|eo}}
* Estonian: {{t-needed|et}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|lyöminen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|débâcle|f}}, {{t+|fr|déroute}}
* Georgian: {{t-needed|ka}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|τροπή|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t-needed|hu}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|maidhm|f}}, {{t|ga|ruaig|f}}
* Latvian: {{t-needed|lv}}
* Lithuanian: {{t-needed|lt}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|rozgromienie|n}}
* Romanian: {{t-needed|ro}}
* Russian: {{t-needed|ru}}
* Slovak: {{t-needed|sk}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|goleada|f}}
* Turkish: {{t-needed|tr}}
* Ukrainian: {{t-needed|uk}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|retreat of an enemy force, etc.}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|безредно отстъпление|n}}, {{t|bg|бягство|n}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[sekasortoinen]] [[perääntyminen]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}} {{term-label|en|originally|military}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[completely]] [[defeat#Verb|defeat]] and [[force#Verb|force]] into [[disorderly]] [[retreat#Noun|retreat]] (an [[enemy]] [[force#Noun|force]], [[opponent]] in [[sport#Noun|sport]], etc.).
#* {{RQ:Clarendon History|book=VIII|page=503|passage=[T]hat Party of the King's Horſe which Charged the ''Scots'', ſo totally '''Routed''' and defeated their whole Army, that they fled all ways for many Miles together, and were knock'd on the head, and taken Priſoners by the Country, [...]}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=[[w:Larry Mitchell (author)|Larry Mitchell]]|chapter=It Takes All Kinds to Make the Revolutions|title=w:The Faggots & Their Friends Between Revolutions|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=w:Nightboat Books|year=1977|year_published=2020|section=part 2 (The Energy of Oppression)|page=86|isbn=978-1-64362-006-0|passage=They write with eloquence against the men, using the men’s own language to embarrass them and sometimes even to '''rout''' them.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|author=Adam Entous|title=[[w:George J. Mitchell|Mitchell]] Warns of Setbacks ahead in Mideast Talks|work=w:Reuters|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202211503/https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE50T2RJ20090130|archivedate=2 February 2009|date=30 January 2009|passage=Israel tightened its blockade of the Gaza Strip after Hamas '''routed''' secular Fatah forces loyal to Palestinian President {{w|Mahmoud Abbas}} and seized control of the enclave in June 2007.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|archaic}} To retreat from a [[confrontation]] in [[disorder#Noun|disorder]].
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Brian Todd Carey|chapter=Warfare in the Ancient Near East: The Bronze and Early Iron Ages|title=Warfare in the Ancient World|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire|publisher=[[w:Pen and Sword Books|Pen & Sword Military]]|year=2005|year_published=2013|page=18|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=kuSfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|isbn=978-1-84415-173-8|passage=The Ra division broke in panic and fled up against the just-arriving Amon division, which as a result began to '''rout''' as well.}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|разгромявам}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|擊潰|tr=jīkuì, jíkuì}}，{{t+|cmn|击退|tr=jītuì, jítuì}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|porazit na hlavu|pf}}, {{t+|cs|rozdrtit|pf}}, {{t|cs|rozprášit|pf}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[pakottaa]] [[perääntyä|perääntymään]]|lit=to force to retreat}}, {{t+|fi|lyödä}} {{qualifier|more generally}}, {{t+|fi|rökittää}} {{qualifier|figuratively}}
* Italian: {{t|it|sbarattare}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|desbaratar}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|разби́ть на́голову|pf}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to retreat from a confrontation in disorder}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|отстъпвам безредно}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[perääntyä]] [[sekasortoisesti]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 3===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*ker-}}
The {{glossary|verb}} is derived from {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to snore; to grunt, snort; to sleep; to dwell; to settle permanently}},{{nb...|rout, route, routte, routten, rowte, rowtte, ruten|otherforms=1}}, from {{inh|en|ang|hrūtan|t=to snore; to make a noise}},<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=rǒuten|pos=''v.''(2)|noformat=1|id=MED38013|nodot=1}} (compare {{m|enm|route|t=snoring}} which is derived from the verb; see {{R:MED Online|entry=rǒute|pos=''n.''(4)|noformat=1|id=MED38010|nodot=1}}); {{R:MED Online|entry=rǒuten|pos=''v.''(3)|noformat=1|id=MED38014}}</ref> from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hrūtan|t=to snore}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}}, {{m|gem-pro|*hreutaną|t=to snore}}, from {{m|gem-pro|*hruttōną|t=to snore; to roar}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*ker-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*kor-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*kr-|t=to croak, crow}}, {{m|ine-pro|*krut-|t=to snore; to roar}}, probably ultimately {{onomatopoeic|en|title=imitative}}.

The English word is cognate with {{cog|is|rjóta}}, {{m|is|hrjóta|t=to snore; to rattle, roar}}, {{m|is|rauta|t=to roar}}, {{cog|dum|ruyten|t=to make a noise; to chatter, chirp}}, {{cog|gmh|rūssen}}, {{m|gmh|rūzen|t=to make a noise; to buzz; to rattle; to snore}}, {{cog|nn|ruta|t=to make a loud noise; to roar, rumble}}, {{cog|sv|ryta|t=to bellow, roar; to scream or shout angrily}}.<ref name="OED v1">Compare {{R:OED Online|pos=''v.''{{sup|1}}|noformat=1|id=168065|da=te=March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''v.''{{sup|2}}|noformat=1|id=168066|date=March 2011}}</ref> Compare {{cog|ang|rēotan}}, {{m|ang|*hrēotan|t=to make a noise; to make a noise in grief, lament, wail; to shed tears, weep}}, from {{cog|gem-pro|*reutaną}}; see further at [[#Etymology 4|etymology 4]].<ref name="OED v1"/>

The {{glossary|noun}} is derived from the verb. It is cognate with Southern {{cog|no|rut|t=loud noise, din, roar}}.<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''n.''{{sup|4}}|noformat=1|id=168060|date=March 2011}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ɹaʊt/|a=RP,GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-rout.ogg|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-route.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹʌʊt/|/ɹut/|q1=verb sense 3, noun sense|a=Scotland}}
* {{homophones|en|route|qq1=in some pronunciations}}
* {{rhymes|en|aʊt|s=1}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|intransitive|chiefly|England|regional}} To [[snore#Verb|snore]], especially [[loudly]].
# {{lb|en|intransitive|chiefly|England|regional}} To [[make#Verb|make]] a [[noise#Noun|noise]]; to [[bellow#Verb|bellow]], to [[roar#Verb|roar]], to [[snort#Verb|snort]].
# {{lb|en|intransitive|Scotland|archaic}} Especially of the [[sea]], [[thunder#Noun|thunder]], [[wind#Noun|wind]], etc.: to make a [[loud]] [[roaring#Adjective|roaring]] noise; to [[howl#Verb|howl]], to [[roar#Verb|roar]], to [[rumble#Verb|rumble]].

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|root|t=to cheer}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-see|to snore, especially loudly|snore}}

{{trans-top-also|to make a noise|bellow|roar|snort}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|mylviä}}, {{t+|fi|karjua}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|chiefly|Scotland}} A [[loud]], [[resounding#Adjective|resounding]] [[noise#Noun|noise]], especially one made by the [[sea]], [[thunder#Noun|thunder]], [[wind#Noun|wind]], etc.; a [[roar#Noun|roar]].

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|loud, resounding noise}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|karjunta}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 4===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*HrewdH-}}
The {{glossary|verb}} is derived from {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to cry out, bellow, roar}}{{nb...|reuten, rewte, rote, rout, route, rowt, rowte|otherforms=1}},<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=routen|pos=''v.''(1)|noformat=1|id=MED38012}}</ref> from {{der|en|non|rauta|t=to roar}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*reutaną|t=to cry, wail}}, ultimately from {{cog|ine-pro|*HrewdH-|t=to weep}}, probably {{glossary|imitative}}. The English word is cognate with {{cog|da|ryde|t=to low, moo}}, {{cog|la|rudere}}, {{m|la|rūdere|t=to bray; to cry}}, {{cog|lt|raudóti|t=to wail; to lament; to sob}}, {{cog|no|raute|t=to bellow; to low, moo}}, {{cog|cu|рꙑдати|t=to wail, weep}}, {{cog|goh|riozan|t=to roar; to wail}} ({{cog|gmh|riezen|t=to wail}}), {{cog|non|rjóta|t=to roar}}, {{cog|gmq-osw|riuta}}, {{m|gmq-osw|ryta|t=to howl, wail; to roar}} (modern {{cog|sv|ruta}}, {{m|sv|ryta|t=to howl; to roar}} {{qualifier|regional}}), {{cog|gmq-osw|röta|t=to bellow, roar}} (modern {{cog|sv|rauta}}, {{m|sv|råta}}, {{m|sv|rota}}, {{m|sv|röta|t=to bellow, roar}} {{qualifier|regional}}), {{cog|sa|रुद्|t=to cry, wail, weep; to howl, roar; to bewail, deplore, lament}}.<ref>Compare {{R:OED Online|pos=''v.''{{sup|4}}|noformat=1|id=168067|date=March 2011}}</ref>

The {{glossary|noun}} is derived from the verb, or from a noun derived from {{der|en|non|rauta|t=to roar}} (see above).<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''n.''{{sup|3}}|noformat=1|id=168059|date=March 2011}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ɹaʊt/|a=RP,GA,Ireland}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-rout.ogg|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-route.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹʌʊt/|/ɹut/|a=Scotland}}
* {{homophones|en|route|qq1=in some pronunciations}}
* {{rhymes|en|aʊt|s=1}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}} {{term-label|en|chiefly|Northern England|Northern Ireland|Scotland}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} Of a [[person]]: to [[say#Verb|say]] or [[shout#Verb|shout]] (something) [[loudly]].
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} Of a person: to [[speak#Verb|speak]] loudly; to [[bellow#Verb|bellow]], [[roar#Verb|roar]], to shout.
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} Of an [[animal]], especially [[cattle]]: to [[low#Verb|low]] or [[moo#Verb|moo]] loudly; to bellow.

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|karjaista}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|of a person: to speak loudly|bellow|roar|shout}}
{{trans-see|of an animal, especially cattle: to low or moo loudly|bellow}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}} {{term-label|en|chiefly|Scotland}}

# A [[lowing#Noun|lowing]] or [[mooing#Noun|mooing]] [[sound#Noun|sound]] by an [[animal]], especially [[cattle]]; a [[bellow#Noun|bellow]], a [[moo#Noun|moo]].
# A [[loud]] [[shout#Noun|shout]]; a bellow, a [[roar#Noun|roar]]; also, an [[instance#Noun|instance]] of loud and [[continued#Adjective|continued]] [[exclamation]] or [[shouting#Noun|shouting]]; a [[clamour]], an [[outcry]].
#* {{RQ:Sterne Tristram Shandy|volume=III|chapter=XII|page=58|passage=And what of this new book the whole world makes ſuch a '''rout''' about?—Oh! 'tis out of all plumb, my Lord,—quite an irregular thing!}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-see|lowing or mooing sound by an animal, especially cattle|bellow|moo}}
{{trans-see|loud shout|bellow|roar}}
{{trans-see|instance of loud and continued exclamation or shouting|clamour|outcry}}

===Etymology 5===
A variant of {{m|en|wrout}},<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''v.''{{sup|9}}|noformat=1|id=168072|date=March 2011|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|alt=rout{{sup|2}}|pos=v}}</ref> itself a variant of {{m|en|wroot|t=to search or root in the ground}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}, from {{inh|en|enm|wroten|t=to search or root in the ground; of a person: to dig earth; of a worm: to slither, wriggle; to corrode; of a worm: to irritate by biting the skin; to destroy (a fortification) by digging or mining}}{{nb...|vrote, wroote, wrot, wrote, wrothe, wrotyn, (Scotland) wrotte|otherforms=1}} (whence {{m|en|root}}), from {{inh|en|ang|wrōtan|t=to root up or rummage with the snout}}.<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=wrọ̄ten|pos=v|id=MED53728|nodot=1}}; {{R:OED Online|entry=wrout|pos=v|id=230853|date=1928|nodot=1}}; {{R:OED Online|entry=† wroot|pos=v|id=230834|date=1928}}</ref> from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wrōtan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wrōtaną|t=to dig with the nose or snout, to root}}; further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to {{der|en|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds|t=a root}}, cf. {{cog|en|wort}}, {{cog|en|root}} .

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ɹaʊt/|a=RP,GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-rout.ogg|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-route.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{homophones|en|route|qq1=in some pronunciations}}
* {{rhymes|en|aʊt|s=1}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[dig#Verb|dig]] or [[plough#Verb|plough]] ([[earth#Noun|earth]] or the [[ground#Noun|ground]]); to [[till#Verb|till]].
# {{lb|en|transitive}} ''Usually followed by'' '''[[out]]''' ''or'' '''[[up]]''': of a [[person]]: to [[search#Verb|search]] for and [[find#Verb|find]] (something); also {{lb|en|transitive}} to [[completely]] [[empty#Verb|empty]] or [[clear out]] (something).
# {{senseid|en|compel to leave}}{{lb|en|transitive|chiefly|US}} ''Usually followed by'' '''[[from]]''': to [[compel]] (someone) to [[leave#Verb|leave]] a [[place#Noun|place]]; specifically (''usually followed by'' '''[[out]]''' ''or'' '''[[up]]'''), to [[cause#Verb|cause]] (someone) to [[get#Verb|get]] out of [[bed#Noun|bed]].
#* {{RQ:Wharton Age of Innocence|chapter=XIV|page=122|passage=Nevertheless, he was always stimulated by Winsett, and whenever he caught sight of the journalist's lean bearded face and melancholy eyes he would '''rout''' him out of his corner and carry him off for a long talk.}}
# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} Of an [[animal]], especially a [[pig#Noun|pig]]: to search (for something) in the ground with the [[snout#Noun|snout]]; to [[root#Verb|root]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|title=The Merrie Days of England|magazine=The National Magazine|location=London|publisher=W. Kent & Co.{{nb...|Paternoster Row; and (late Bogue) Fleet Street.}}|year=1859|volume=V|page=154|pageurl=https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=2V1FAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA154|column=1|oclc=7183824|passage=[L]et us try to realise a party of people arriving before daybreak, on a cold mizzly morning, at a sloppy piece of grassland, '''routed''' up by vagrant pigs, and poached into holes by horses out for their Sunday holiday, [...]}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=H. H. B.|title=The Herds of Great Britain|magazine=The Farmer’s Magazine|location=London|publisher=Rogerson and Tuxford,{{nb...|246, Strand.. May be had by order through all booksellers.}}|month=July|year=1864|volume=XXIV (Third Series; volume LVI overall)|issue=1|section=chapter XLIV (The Butley Abbey, the Playford, and the Wherstead)|page=6|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=owAiAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA6|oclc=911663817|passage=Here was Christmas with some Shorthorns, a black sow of Black Diamond blood, and one of the very best of the day, busily '''routing''' by the brook side, and a two-year-old cross between a blood horse and a Suffolk mare.}}
# {{lb|en|ambitransitive}} To [[use#Verb|use]] a [[gouge#Noun|gouge]], [[router]], or other [[tool#Noun|tool]] to [[scoop#Verb|scoop]] out [[material#Noun|material]] (from a [[metallic]], [[wooden]], etc., [[surface#Noun|surface]]), forming a [[groove#Noun|groove]] or [[recess#Noun|recess]].
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} Of a person: to search through [[belongings]], a place, etc.; to [[rummage#Verb|rummage]].

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|router}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-see|to dig or plough|dig|plough}}

{{trans-top|to search for and find (something)}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ровя}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|etsiä}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to completely empty or clear out (something)}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kaluta}}, {{t+|fi|tyhjentää}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to compel (someone) to leave a place}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[pakottaa]] [[pois]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|to cause (someone) to get out of bed}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[pakottaa]] [[nousta|nousemaan]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|to search (for something) in the ground with the snout|root}}

{{trans-top|to use a tool to scoop out material (from a surface), forming a groove or recess}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|uurtaa}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|to search through belongings, etc.|rummage}}

===Etymology 6===
Possibly a variant of {{m|en|root|t=to dig or pull out by the roots; to abolish, exterminate, root out}}, from {{inh|en|enm|wroten}}; see further at [[#Etymology 5|etymology 5]]. Some recent uses are difficult to tell apart from {{m|en|rout|t=of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to search for and find (something)}}.<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=''v.''{{sup|10}}|noformat=1|id=168073|date=March 2011}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ɹaʊt/|a=RP,GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-rout.ogg|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-route.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{homophones|en|route|qq1=in some pronunciations}}
* {{rhymes|en|aʊt|s=1}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} ''Usually followed by'' '''[[out]]''' ''or'' '''[[up]]''': to [[dig#Verb|dig]] or [[pull#Verb|pull]] up (a [[plant#noun|plant]]) by the [[root#Noun|roots]]; to [[extirpate]], to [[uproot]].
# {{lb|en|transitive|figurative}} ''Usually followed by'' '''[[out]]''': to [[find#Verb|find]] and [[eradicate]] (something [[harmful]] or [[undesirable]]); to [[root out]].

=====Translations=====
{{trans-see|to dig or pull up (a plant) by the roots|uproot}}

{{trans-top|to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable)}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hävittää}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 7===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*kreu-}}
The {{glossary|verb}} is derived from {{inh|en|enm|routen|t=to move quickly, rush; of waters: to churn, surge; to drag, pull; to throw; to agitate, shake; to beat, strike; }}{{nb...|rout, route, rowte, (Northern English) rute, ruten, rutton, (Late Middle English) rought, rout (Scotland), rutte, rwte (East Anglia)|otherforms=1}}, from {{inh|en|ang|hrūtan}},<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=rǒuten|pos=''v.''(4)|noformat=1|id=MED38015}}</ref> from or cognate with {{der|en|non|hrjóta|t=to be flung; to fall; to fly}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}}, {{m|gem-pro|*hreutaną|t=to fall; to fly; to move quickly}}; further etymology uncertain, perhaps from {{der|en|ine-pro|*kreu-|t=to fall, plunge; to rush; to topple}}.

The English word is cognate with {{cog|gmh|rûzen|t=to move quickly, storm}}, and is also related to {{cog|ang|hrēosan|t=to fall; to collapse; to rush}}.<ref>Compare {{R:OED Online|entry=† rout|pos=''v.''{{sup|3}}|noformat=1|id=168070|date=March 2011}}</ref>

The {{glossary|noun}} is derived from {{inh|en|enm|rout}}, {{m|enm|route|t=a blow; suffering, woe (?); a jerk, sharp pull}}{{nb...|rought, route, rowght, rowte|otherforms=1}}, from {{m|enm|routen}}; see above.<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=rǒut(e|pos=''n.''(3)|noformat=1|id=MED38009|nodot=1}}; compare {{R:OED Online|entry=† rout|pos=''n.''{{sup|2}}|noformat=1|id=168057|date=March 2011}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|en|/ɹaʊt/|a=RP,GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-rout.ogg|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-route.ogg|a=GA}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹʌʊt/|/ɹut/|a=Scotland}}
* {{homophones|en|route|qq1=in some pronunciations}}
* {{rhymes|en|aʊt|s=1}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|ambitransitive|chiefly|Scotland|archaic}} To [[beat#Verb|beat]] or [[strike#Verb|strike]] (someone or something); to [[assail]] (someone or something) with [[blow#Noun|blows]].

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|atrout}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|chiefly|Scotland|archaic}} A [[violent]] [[movement]]; a [[heavy]] or [[stunning#Adjective|stunning]] [[blow#Noun|blow]] or [[stroke#Noun|stroke]].

===Etymology 8===
[[File:Prutgås Brant Goose (19729987133).jpg|thumb|A [[brant]] or [[brent goose]] ({{taxfmt|Branta bernicla|species}}), formerly known in [[Scotland]] as a rout.]]

{{root|en|ine-pro|*krut-}}
{{uncertain|en}}; either {{glossary|imitative}} of the bird’s call, or possibly from {{der|en|is|hrota|t=brant; brent goose}}, also probably imitative though perhaps influenced by {{m|is|hrot|t=a snore; act of snoring}}, from {{m|is|hrjóta|t=to snore}}, from {{der|en|non|hrjóta|t=to snore}},<ref>{{R:OED Online|entry=† rout|pos=''n.''{{sup|5}}|noformat=1|id=168061|date=March 2011}}</ref> from {{der|en|gem-pro|*hrūtaną|t=to snore}}; see further at [[#Etymology 3|etymology 3]].

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|Scotland|obsolete}} The [[brant]] or [[brent goose]] ({{taxfmt|Branta bernicla|species}}).
#: {{synonyms|en|brant goose|road-goose|rood goose|rot-goose}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{pedia|rout|rout (military)}}
* {{pedia|router (woodworking)}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ortu|Tour|tour|trou}}

{{C|en|Geese}}

==Alemannic German==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|gsw|rot|ruat|ròt|röts}}

===Etymology===
{{root|gsw|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}} {{dercat|gsw|gem-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|gsw|gmh|rōt|t=red, red-haired}}, from {{inh|gsw|goh|rōt|t=red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red}}, from {{inh|gsw|gmw-pro|*raud}}.

Cognate with {{cog|de|rot}}, {{cog|nl|rood}}, {{cog|en|red}}, {{cog|fy|read}}, {{cog|da|rød}}.

===Adjective===
{{head|gsw|adjective}}

# {{lb|gsw|Carcoforo}} [[red]]

===References===
* {{R:Patuzzi}}

{{topics|gsw|Colors}}

==Luxembourgish==

===Etymology===
{{root|lb|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}} {{dercat|lb|gem-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|lb|gmh|-}} and {{inh|lb|goh|rōt}}, from {{inh|lb|gmw-pro|*raud}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|lb|/reu̯t/|[ʀəʊ̯t]}}
* {{audio|lb|Lb-rout.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|lb|əʊt|s=1}}

===Adjective===
{{lb-adj|rouden}}

# [[red]]

===See also===
{{table:colors/lb}}

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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/chiefly/label (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/law (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/law/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/military (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/military/en (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/more generally (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/more generally/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/obsolete (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/obsolete/en (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/obsolete/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/originally (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/originally/en (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/preceded by '''the''' (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/preceded by '''the'''/en (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/preceded by '''the'''/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/rare (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/regional/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/transitive (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/transitive/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/uncountable (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/labels/label/uncountable/label (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/languages/LL. (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/links/manual-tr (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/links/manual-tr/cmn (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/parameters/unknown (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/parameters/unknown/quote (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/parameters/unknown/quote/chunk (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/1 (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/ISBN (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/LCCN (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/OCLC (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/chapter (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/chapter tlr (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/chapterurl (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/column (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/magazine (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/month (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/newversion (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/publisher2 (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/text (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/title2 (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/quote/param/volume plain (edit)
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Wiktionary:Tracking/ugly hacks/replace (edit)
Wiktionary:Tracking/ugly hacks/replace/from Template:R:Lexico (edit)
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