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{{also|Roten|röten|Röten}}
==Catalan==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA|ó}}<!-- both etyms -->

===Etymology 1===

====Verb====
{{head|ca|verb form}}

# {{ca-verb form of|rotar|t=to belch}}

===Etymology 2===

====Verb====
{{head|ca|verb form}}

# {{ca-verb form of|rotar|t=to rotate, to turn}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nl|dum|roten}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈroː.tə(n)/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-roten.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|ro|ten}}
* {{rhyme|nl|oːtən}}

===Verb===
{{nl-verb}}

# {{lb|nl|ergative|of flax, hemp, jute, etc.}} to [[ret]] {{gloss|to soak in water to prepare for further processing}}

====Conjugation====
{{nl-conj-wk|root|rote}}

==German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʁoːtn̩/|/ˈʁoːtən/}}
* {{audio|de|De-roten.ogg}}

===Adjective===
{{head|de|adjective form}}

# {{de-adj form of|rot}}

==Japanese==

===Romanization===
{{ja-romaji}}

# {{ja-romanization of|ろてん}}

==Middle English==

===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|enm|to rot}}
{{inh+|enm|ang|rotian}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*rotēn}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*rutāną}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|roote|rooton|rootye|rot|rote|roti|rotie|rotte|rotten|roty|rotye|rotyn}}
* {{alter|enm|rotenn|rotien|rotiȝen||early}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈrɔtən/|/ˈrɔːtən/}}

====Verb====
{{enm-verb|roteth|rotynge|roted}}

# To [[decompose]]; to make or become [[rotten]] or [[spoiled]]:
## To become [[toxic]] or [[noxious]] {{gloss|of [[gas]] or [[liquid]]}}
## To [[putrefy]]; to become or make [[infected]] or [[gangrenous]] {{gloss|in the body}}.
## {{lb|enm|rare}} To become [[rusty]]; to develop a layer of [[rust]].
# To [[morally]] [[degenerate]] or [[decay]]; to become [[sinful]].
# To [[languish]]; to become [[weak]] or [[feeble]] due to [[imprisonment]].
# To [[disappear]]; to lose [[presence]], [[existence]], or [[vitality]].
# {{lb|enm|of|_|clothing}} To become [[tattered]], [[ragged]], or [[old]].
# {{lb|enm|rare}} To [[steep]]; to [[immerse]] in fluid.

=====Conjugation=====
{{enm-conj-wk|rot|sc=4|s4=rot|p_part3=0|y=0}}

=====Related terms=====
{{rel3|enm|rot|rotidnes|rotennesse|rotnesse|rotynge|rotyngnesse}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|rot}}
* {{desc|sco|rot}}
* {{desc|yol|rothed|alts=1|qq=adj}}

=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=rō̆ten|pos=v.(1)|id=MED37909|accessdate=2019-02-24}}

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|enm|to root}}
From {{af|enm|rote|-en|t1=root|id1=root|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|rooten|rote|rotyn}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈroːtən/}}

====Verb====
{{enm-verb|roteth|rotynge|roted}}

# To put out [[root]]s; to start [[growing]]..
# To [[settle]] or [[fix]]; to put in a [[permanent]] state.
# To [[begin]] or [[institute]]; to cause to [[settle]] or [[fix]].
# To [[place]] a [[value]] or [[belief]] into one's mind.
# To [[link]] or [[connect]]; to make an attachment.

=====Conjugation=====
{{enm-conj-wk|rot}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|root}}
* {{desc|sco|ruit}}

=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=rọ̄ten|pos=v.(3)|id=MED37911|accessdate=2019-02-24}}

===Etymology 3===
{{etymid|enm|rotten}}
{{bor+|enm|non|rotinn|t=rotten}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|roote|rooten|rote|roton|rottyn|rotun|rotyn}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈrɔtən/|/ˈrɔːtən/|/ˈrɔːt(ə)/}}

====Adjective====
{{head|enm|adjective}}

# [[rotten|Rotten]] or [[spoiled]] {{gloss|usually of animal or plant matter}}:
## {{lb|enm|rare}} [[toxic|Toxic]], [[noxious]] {{gloss|of gas or liquid}}
## {{lb|enm|rare}} [[collapsing|Collapsing]] or [[decomposing]] into pieces; [[falling]] apart.
# [[gangrenous|Gangrenous]], [[infected]] {{gloss|having [[necrosis]] or [[putrefaction]]}}
#* {{quote-book|enm|year=a.1382|author=John Wycliffe|title=w:Wycliffe's Bible|chapter=Psalms 37:4-6|passage=Noon helthe is in my fleiſch fro the face of thin ire; no pees is to my boonys fro the face of my ſynnes. / For my wickidneſſis ben goon ouer myn heed; as an heuy birthun, tho ben maad heuy on me. / Myn heelid woundis weren '''rotun''', and ben brokun; fro the face of myn vnwiſdom.|translation=No health is in my body due to the nature of your anger; no rest is in my bones due to my sinful behaviour. / For my wickedness has utterly enveloped me, like a heavy load that has weighed on me. / My healed wounds were '''festering''', and have burst from the nature of my mistakes.}}
# [[evil|Evil]], [[sinful]]; [[morally]] [[retrograde]].
# {{lb|enm|rare}} [[elderly|Elderly]], [[aged]] {{gloss|of people}}
# {{lb|enm|rare}} [[devastated|Devastated]]; damaged beyond repair.

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|rotten}}
* {{desc|sco|rotten}}

=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=rō̆ten|pos=adj|id=MED37908|accessdate=2019-02-24}}
* {{R:MED Online|entry=rōte|pos=adj|id=MED37902|accessdate=2019-02-24}}

===Etymology 4===
From {{af|enm|rote|-en|t1=root|id1=root|pos2=plural ending|id2=noun plural}}.

====Noun====
{{head|enm|noun form}}

# {{plural of|enm|rote|t=root|id=root}}

{{C|enm|Age|Bodily fluids|Death|Disease|Ethics|Liquids|Nature}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|nb|rota}}

===Noun===
{{head|nb|noun form|g=m|g2=f}}

# {{inflection of|nb|rot||definite|m|s}}

==Spanish==

===Verb===
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|rotar}}

==Swedish==

===Noun===
{{head|sv|noun form}}

# {{noun form of|sv|rot||def|s}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=enort|noter|orent|orten|toner}}

==Zazaki==

===Verb===
{{head|zza|verb}}

# to [[sell]]
# to shape sth. by cutting it; to chisel; to hew; to whittle

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