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{{also|Pope|popé}}
==English==
{{wp|Pope (word)}}
[[File:Portrait of Pope Pius VII and Cardinal Caprara by Jacques-Louis David.jpg|thumb|upright|{{w|Pope Pius VII}}, Bishop of Rome, next to [[cardinal|Cardinal]] Caprara. The Pope wears the [[pallium]].]]

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|en|Pope}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|pōp|a=UK}}, {{IPA|en|/pəʊp/}}
* {{IPA|en|/poʊp/|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-pope.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊp|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|pope}}, {{m|enm|popa}}, from {{inh|en|ang|pāpa}}, from {{der|en|VL.|papa|pos=title for [[priest]]s and [[bishop]]s, esp. and by 8th c. only the [[bishop of Rome]]}}, from early {{der|en|gkm|παπᾶς|pos=title for [[priest]]s and [[bishop]]s, especially by 3rd c. the [[bishop]] of [[Alexandria]]}}, from late {{der|en|grc|πάπας|pos=title for [[priest]]s and [[bishop]]s, in the sense of [[spiritual]] [[father]]}}, from {{m|grc|πάππας||[[papa]], [[daddy]]}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|Roman Catholicism|_|&|_|generally}} An [[honorary]] [[title]] of the [[Roman Catholic]] [[bishop of Rome]] as [[father]] and [[head]] of his [[church]], a [[sovereign]] of the [[Vatican]] [[city state]].
#: {{hyper|en|cleric}}
#* '''''ante'' 950''', translating {{w|Bede}}'s ''{{w|Ecclesiastical History}}'' (Tanner), iv. i. 252
#*: [[that|Þa]] [[was|wæs]] in [[the|þa]] [[tid]] [[Vitalius|Uitalius]] '''papa''' þæs apostolican seðles aldorbiscop.
#* '''1959 August 19''', {{w|Flannery O'Connor}}, letter in ''Habit of Being'' (1980), 347
#*: The '''Pope''' is not going to issue a bull condemning the Spanish Church's support of France and destroy the Church's right to exist in Spain.
#* '''2007''' May 5, Ted Koppel {{q|guest}}, ''Wait, Wait... Don’t tell me!'', National Public Radio
#*: I really did want to interview the '''pope'''. Any '''pope'''. I'm not particular.
## {{lb|en|by extension|now|often|_|ironic}} Any [[similarly]] [[absolute]] and '[[papal infallibility|infallible]]' [[authority]].
##* {{quote-text|en|year=1689|author=G. Bulkeley|chapter=People's Right to Election|title=Andros Tracts|year_published=1869|section=II. 106
|passage=We often say, that every man has a '''pope''' in his belly.}}
##* '''1893 January 19''', ''Nation'' (N.Y.), 46/3
##*: [[w:Edward Burne-Jones|Burne-Jones]]... accepted him [Dante Gabriel Rossetti] as the infallible '''Pope''' of Art.
##* '''1972 June 2''', ''Science'', 966/2
##*: Both [discoveries] were rejected offhand by the '''popes''' of the field.
##* {{quote-text|en|year=1978|title=Atlas World Press Review|volume=25|page=19
|passage=Above all, the SED reformers cite the progress inherent in the emancipation of Westem Communist parties from the "red '''popes''' in the Kremlin."}}
## {{lb|en|by extension}} Any [[similar]] [[head]] of a [[religion]].
##* {{circa|1400}}, {{w|John Mandeville}}, ''Travels'' (Titus C.xvi, 1919), 205
##*: In [[that|þat]] [[isle|yle]] [[dwelleth]] the '''Pope''' of hire lawe, [[that|þat]] [[they|þei]] [[clepe]]n lobassy.
##* {{quote-text|en|year=1787|translator=A. Hawkins|author=Vincent Mignot|title=The history of the Turkish, or Ottoman Empire|section=IV
|passage=''[[mufti|Mufti]]'', the [[Mahometan]] '''pope''' or chief of the religion.}}
##* '''2005 April 6''', ''Kansas City Star'', b7
##*: Although Islam has no formal hierarchy of clergy, Tantawy [Egypt's grand imam] often is called the Muslim '''pope'''.
## {{lb|en|uncommon}} A [[theocrat]], a [[priest-king]], [[including]] (at first especially) over the [[imaginary]] [[land]] of {{w|Prester John}} or (now) in [[figurative]] and [[alliterative]] [[use]]s.
##* '''''ante'' 1500''', {{w|John Mandeville}}, ''Travels'' (Rawl., 1953), 103
##*: [[each|Eche]] day there etyn in his court xii [[archbishops|erchebeshopis]] and xx [[bishops|bishopis]], and the [[patriarch|patriak]] of [[Saint Thomas|Seynt Thomays]] is as here '''pope'''.
##* '''1993 December''', ''Vanity Fair'' (N.Y.), 62/1
##*: [[w:Phil Ramone|Ramone]], known as ‘the '''Pope''' of Pop’ is one of the top record producer-engineers in the world.
## {{lb|en|UK}} An [[effigy]] of the pope [[traditionally]] [[burnt]] in [[Britain]] on [[Guy Fawkes' Day]] and (occasionally) at [[other]] [[times]].
##* {{quote-text|en|year=1830|author=Alexander Pope|title=The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope|page=xxi
|passage=This is the only piece in which the author has given a hint of his religion, by ridiculing the ceremony of burning the '''pope''', and by mentioning with some indignation the inscription {{...}}}}
##* {{quote-book|en|year=2005|author=Gary S. De Krey|title=London and the Restoration, 1659–1683|isbn=1107320682|page=182
|passage=As York's succession was challenged by burning the '''pope''', the Duke of Monmouth was again heralded in the city as a Protestant alternative.}}
## {{lb|en|US|obsolete}} [[Pope Day]], the [[present]] [[Guy Fawkes Day]].
# {{lb|en|Coptic Orthodoxy}} An [[honorary]] [[title]] of the [[Coptic]] [[bishop]] of [[Alexandria]] as [[father]] and [[head]] of his [[church]].
# {{lb|en|Eastern Orthodoxy}} An [[honorary]] [[title]] of the [[Orthodox]] [[bishop]] of [[Alexandria]] as [[father]] and [[head]] of his [[autocephalous]] [[church]].
# {{lb|en|Christianity|historical|obsolete}} Any [[bishop]] of the [[early]] [[Christian]] [[church]].
#* '''1563''', 2nd Tome Homelyes, sig. Hh.i
#*: All notable Bishops were then called '''popes'''.
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1703|author=U. Chevreau|title=Hist. World|section=III. v. 379
|passage=All Bishops in that time had the [[style|Stile]] of '''Pope''' given them, as now we call every one of them, [[my Lord|My Lord]].}}
# {{senseid|en|fish}}{{lb|en|Britain}} The [[ruffe]], a [[small]] [[Eurasian]] [[freshwater]] [[fish]] ({{taxfmt|Gymnocephalus cernua|species}}); [[other]]s of its [[genus]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1792|author=William Augustus Osbaldiston|title=The British Sportsman, Or, Nobleman, Gentleman and Farmer's Dictionary of Recreation and Amusement|page=176
|passage=Byfleet-river, wherein are very large pikes, jack, and tench ; perch, of eighteen inches long ; good carp, large flounders, bream, roach, dace, gudgeons, '''popes''', large chub, and eels.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1862|author=Francis T. Buckland|title=Curiosities of Natural History|page=230
|passage=It resembles the perch (unfortunately for itself) in having a very long and prickly fin on its back, advantage of which is taken by the boys about Windsor, who are very fond of 'plugging a '''pope'''.' This operation consists in fixing a bung in the sharp spines on the poor '''pope's''' back fin, and then throwing him into the water.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=January 14 1865|author=Astley H. Baldwin|title=Small Fry|journal=Once a Week|page=105
|passage='''Popes''' are caught whilst gudgeon-fishing with the red worm, but they are sometimes a great nuisance to the perch-fisher, as they take the minnow.}}
# {{lb|en|UK|_|regional|Cumberland|Cornwall|Devon|Scotland}} The [[Atlantic puffin]] ({{taxfmt|Fratercula arctica|species}}).
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1759|chapter=Linnæus's Systema Naturæ|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|page=456
|passage=''Alca'' genus; 6 species, including the razorbill, the penguin, the '''pope''', and others.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1773|author=John Hill|chapter=Alca|title=A General Natural History|volume=3|page=442
|passage=The '''Pope''': This is a very singular bird; it is about the size of our widgeon, or somewhat larger, but is not quite so large as the duck: the head is large and rounded; the eyes are small, and stand forward on the head, and lower down than in the generality of birds [...]}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1822|author=George Woodley|title=A view of the present state of the Scilly Islands|pages=264–5
|passage="About a hundred yards further North" says Troutbeck, "is a 'subterraneous' cavern called the '''Pope's''' Hole, about fifty fathoms under the ground, into which the sea flows, so called from a sort of bird which roosts in it by night, about ninety feet high above the level of the water."!! [...] It derives its name from its being a place of shelter to some puffins, ''vulgo'' "'''popes'''".}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1864|author=Charles Issac Elton|title=Norway: The Road and the Fell|page=94
|passage=The Norsemen catch great numbers of these '''popes''', parrots, or ''lunder'', as they are variously named, and train dogs to go into the holes where the puffin has its nest, lying in it with feet in the air.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1874|author=J. Van Voorst|title=Zoologist: A Monthly Journal of Natural History|page=3904
|passage=I was informed by a fisherman that there were now hundreds of gannets in the channel off Plymouth, and that he had also met with some puffins (which he called "'''popes'''")}}
# {{lb|en|US|_|regional}} The [[painted bunting]] ({{taxlink|Passerina ciris|species}}).
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1771|author=M. Bossu|title=Travels Through that Part of North America Formerly Called Louisiana|volume=1|page=371
|passage=The '''''Pope''''' is of a bright blue round the head; on the throat it is of a fine red, and on the back of a gold green colour, it sings very finely and is the size of a canary bird.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1806|author=Berquin-Duvallon|title=Travels in Louisiana and the Floridas, in the Year, 1802: Giving a Correct Picture of Those Countries|page=122
|passage=The birds [of Louisiana] are the partridge, cardinal and '''pope''', and a species of mocking bird, called the nightingale.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1821|author=Édouard de Montulé|title=A Voyage to North America, and the West Indies in 1817|page=54
|passage=[...] some others, such as the crow, the heron, and the wild goose, which are found in Europe, I also observed ; but the most beautiful are the '''''pope''''' bird, whose head seems bound with the most bright azure blue, and the ''cardinal'', being entirely of dazzling scarlet [...]}}
# {{lb|en|rare}} The {{vern|red-cowled cardinal}} ({{taxlink|Paroaria dominicana|species}}).
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=August 6 1864|journal=The Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener, and Country Gentleman|page=100
|passage=From the sketch of the bird which you have sent us, there is no doubt about its being the '''Pope''' Grosbeak, which is a species of the Cardinal, but not the crested one.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1883|author=William Thomas Greene|title=The amateur's aviary of foreign birds: or, How to keep and breed foreign birds|page=96
|passage=The '''Pope''' is a native of Brazil, and the female (it is altogether incongrouous to think of a lady pontiff) exactly resembles her mate.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1895|author=A. A. Thom|chapter=Dominican cardinals|title=The Avicultural Magazine|page=128
|passage=SIR,—I should be glad to learn how to treat '''Pope''' birds (Crestless Cardinals) when nesting.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1898|title=The Avicultural Magazine|volume=4|page=87
|passage=Besides the Bicheno's Finches in this Class, the judge disqualified, in other Classes, a pair of Magpie Mannikins and a pair of '''Popes'''. These entries were presumably all disqualified on the ground that they were not true pairs: they are all birds in which the outward differences between the sexes (if there be any outward difference at all) are of an extremely slight and uncertain nature.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1956|title=Foreign birds for cage and aviary|volume=4|page=20
|passage=The wisest plan is always to keep the '''Pope''' Cardinal in an aviary, and to have only one pair to each aviary.}}

=====Usage notes=====
In English usage, the term is originally and generally taken to refer to the bishop of Rome, although the Egyptian title is actually older. Within the Coptic Church, the Patriarch of Alexandria is normally styled Pope ~; within the Eastern Orthodox Church, their distinct Patriarch of Alexandria is formally titled "Pope of Alexandria", but usually referred to as such only in the liturgy and official documents.

=====Synonyms=====
* {{s|Catholic}} [[Bishop of Rome]], [[patriarch|Patriarch]] of [[Rome]], [[Vicar of Christ]]
* {{s|Coptic}} [[bishop|Bishop]] of [[Alexandria]], [[patriarch|Patriarch]] of [[Alexandria]]
* {{s|Orthodox}} [[Orthodox]] [[bishop|Bishop]] of [[Alexandria]]
* {{s|Pope Day}} ''See'' [[Guy Fawkes Day]].
* {{s|bishop, animals}} ''See their respective entries''.

=====Coordinate terms=====
* {{s|adjective}} [[papal]]
* {{s|office}} [[papacy]]
* {{s|rival}} [[antipope]]
* {{s|female}} [[popess]], [[papess]]
* {{s|supporter}} [[papist]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|en
|antipope
|black pope
|Black Pope
|[[does the Pope shit in the woods]]?
|[[is the Pope Catholic]]?
|pope-bulled
|pope-burning
|Pope catholic
|pope-conjurer
|pope-consecrated
|Pope Day
|popedom
|pope-fly
|Pope of Fools
|pope-given
|pope hat|pope-holy
|Pope's-hat
|pope-horn
|pope Joan
|Pope John
|Pope-king
|pope's eye
|Pope's Knight
|pope's living room
|pope's-milk
|popemobile
|Popemobile
|Pope Night
|pope's nose
|pope pleasing
|pope-powdered
|pope-prompted
|pope-rid
|Pope-trumpery
|pope worshipper
|Red Pope
|White Pope
}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|jam|puop}}
* {{desc|tpi|pop}}
* {{desc|bor=1|hi|पोप}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ur|پوپ|tr=pop}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|head of the Roman Catholic Church}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|pous}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|papë|m}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|بَابَا|m}}, {{t|ar|حَبْر أَعْظَم|m}}, {{t+|ar|حَبْر|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|պապ}}, {{t+|hy|Հռոմի պապ}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|papa|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|papa}}, {{t|az|Roma papası}}
* Bavarian: {{t|bar|Papst}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|па́па ры́мскі|m}}, {{t|be|па́па|m}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|ধর্মযাজক}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|па́па|m}}, {{t|bg|па́па Ри́мски|m}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|ပုပ်ရဟန်းမင်းကြီး}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|Papa|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|教皇|tr=gaau3 wong4}}, {{t|yue|教宗|tr=gaau3 zung1}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|教宗|tr=kau-chûng}}
*: Hokkien: {{t|nan-hbl|教皇|tr=kàu-hông}}, {{t+|nan-hbl|教宗|tr=kàu-chong}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|教皇|tr=jiàohuáng}}, {{t+|cmn|教宗|tr=jiàozōng}}, {{t|cmn|羅馬教宗|tr=Luómǎ jiàozōng}}
* Classical Nahuatl: {{t|nci|huēyi teōpixcātlahtoāni}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|papež|m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|pave|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|paus|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|papo}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|paavst}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|pávi|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|paavi}}
* French: {{t+|fr|pape|m}}, {{t+|fr|papesse|f}} {{q|hypothetical, legendary}}
*: Middle French: {{t|frm|pappe|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|papa|m}}
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|პაპი}}, {{t|ka|რომის პაპი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Papst|m}}, {{t+|de|Päpstin|f}} {{q|hypothetical, legendary}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|πάπας|m}}
* Haitian Creole: {{t|ht|pap}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|אפיפיור|m|tr=apifyór|alt=אפיפיור \ אַפִּיפְיוֹר}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|पोप|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|pápa}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|páfi|m}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|papo}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|paus}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|pápa|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|papa|m}}, {{t+|it|pontefice|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|法王|tr=ほうおう, hōō}}, {{t+|ja|教皇|tr=きょうこう, kyōkō}}, {{t+|ja|ローマ教皇|tr=ローマきょうこう, Rōma kyōkō}} {{q|in history and religion}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|Рим папасы}}, {{t+|kk|папа}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|សម្ដេចប៉ាប}}
* Konkani: {{t|kok|पापसायब|m}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|교황(敎皇)}}, {{t+|ko|법왕(法王)}}, {{t|ko|^로마 교황}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|папа}}, {{t|ky|Рим папасы}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ສັນຕະປາປາ}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|pāpa|m}}, {{t+|la|pater|m}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|pāvests|m}}
* Limburgish: {{t+|li|paus|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|popiežius|m}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t+|lb|Poopst|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|папа|m}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|paus}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|paab|m}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|popi}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|mn|пап}}, {{t|mn|Ромын пап}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|pape|m}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|pave|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|pave|m}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|pāpa|m}}
* Old Irish: {{t|sga|pápa|m}}
* Old Norse: {{t|non|páfi|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|پاپ|tr=pâp}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t+|pdt|Papst|m}}, {{t|pdt|Pop|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|papież|m}}, {{t+|pl|papieżyca|f}} {{q|(hypothetical, legendary)}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|papa|m}}, {{t+|pt|papisa|f}} {{q|hypothetical, legendary}}
* Romani:
*: Welsh Romani: {{t|rmw|'måro båro rašaj|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|papă|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|па́па ри́мский|m}}, {{t+|ru|па́па|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|pàp|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|па̑па|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|pȃpa|m}}
* Shan: {{t|shn|ၸဝ်ႈမုၼ်ပူပ်ႉ}}, {{t|shn|မုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈပူပ်ႉ}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|pápež|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|papež|m}}
* Sorbian:
*: Upper Sorbian: {{t|hsb|bamž|m}}
* Sotho: {{t|st|mopapa}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|Papa|m}} <!--as in Spanish Wikipedia, per complaint by Penarc in this article's talk page-->
* Sranan Tongo: {{t|srn|pawsu}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|papa}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|påve|c}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|papa}}, {{t|tl|Santo Papa}} {{q|more common}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|папаи Рим}}, {{t|tg|папа}}, {{t|tg|поп}}
* Tatar: {{t|tt|Рим папасы}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|สันตะปาปา}}, {{t+|th|โป๊ป}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|papa}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|papa}}, {{t|tk|Rim papasy}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|па́па ри́мський|m}}, {{t|uk|па́па|m}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|پوپ|m|tr=pop}}
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|Rim papasi}}, {{t+|uz|papa}}, {{t+|uz|pop}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|giáo hoàng}}, {{t|vi|giáo hoàng ở La Mã}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|papal}}, {{t|vo|hipapal}} {{q|male}}, {{t|vo|jipapal}} {{q|female, hypothetical, legendary}}, {{t+|vo|pap}} {{q|older term}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|pab}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|פּויפּס|m}}, {{t|yi|פּויפּסט|m}} {{q|variant nonstandard form}}
* Yup'ik: {{t|esu|allgiliyaq}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|intransitive|_|or|_|with|_|'it'}} To [[act]] [[as]] or [[like]] a [[pope]].
#* '''1537''', T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman, ''Life & Lett. Cromwell'' (1902), II. 89
#*: {{quote|en|Paul '''popith''' [[jolily|Jolyly]], that [[would|woll]] desire the [[world]]e to pray for the [[king|kinges]] apeyrement.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1624|author=R. Montagu|title=Gagg for New Gospell?|section=xiii. 95
|passage=[[w:Pope Urban VIII|Vrban the eight]], that now '''Popeth it'''.}}
#* '''1966 February''', ''Duckett's Reg.'', 14/2
#*: {{quote|en|[[w:Pope John XXIII|He]] '''would pope it''' in his own way, God guiding him.}}
#* '''1989 September 24''', ''Los Angeles Times'', iii. 22/1
#*: {{quote|en|I saw where the Pope '''poped''' and where the pigeons flocked. Pretty interesting if you're Catholic and like pigeons.}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|colloquial}} To [[convert]] to [[Roman Catholicism]].
#* {{circa|1916}}, in {{w|Evelyn Waugh}}'s ''Life R. Knox'' (1959), ii. i. 142
#*: {{quote|en|I'm not going to ‘'''Pope'''’ until after the war (if I'm alive).}}
#* '''1990 October 7''', ''Sunday Telegraph'', 26/5
#*: {{quote|en|A prominent [[Anglican]] priest had, to use the term generally employed on these occasions, ‘'''Poped'''’—that is, left the [[Church of England]] in order to become a Roman Catholic.}}

===Etymology 2===
By analogy with {{m|en|bishop|t=[[mulled]] and [[spiced]] [[wine]]}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|alcoholic beverages}} Any [[mulled]] [[wine]] (traditionally including [[tokay]]) considered similar and superior to [[bishop]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1855|author=C. W. Johnson|title=Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs|year_published=1157|section=1
|passage=When made with [[burgundy|Burgundy]] or [[bordeaux|Bordeaux]], the mixture was called [[bishop|Bishop]]; when with old [[rhenish|Rhenish]], its name was [[cardinal|Cardinal]]; and when with [[tokay|Tokay]], it was dignified with the title of '''Pope'''.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1920|author=G. Saintsbury|title=Notes on Cellar-bk.|section=xi. 162
|passage=‘'''Pope'''’, i.e. mulled [[burgundy]], is [[Antichristian]], from no mere [[Protestant]] point of view.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1965|author=O. A. Mendelsohn|title=Dict. Drink|section=264
|passage='''Pope''', a spiced drink made from [[tokay]]..., ginger, honey and roasted orange.}}
#* '''1976 January 15''', ''Times'' (London), 12/8
#*: Many of these hot drinks have clerical names—[[bishop|Bishop]] being a type of mulled [[port]], [[cardinal|Cardinal]] using [[claret]], and '''Pope''' [[champagne|Champagne]].

===Etymology 3===
From {{bor|en|ru|поп}}, from {{der|en|cu|попъ}}, from {{der|en|gkm|παπᾶς}} [[#Etymology 1|as above]].

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|Russian Orthodoxy}} {{alternative form of|en|pop|nodot=11}}, a Russian [[Orthodox]] [[priest]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1662|translator=J. Davies|author=A. Olearius|title=Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors|section=139
|passage=The other Ecclesiastical Orders are distinguish'd into Proto-'''popes''', '''Popes''', (or Priests) and Deacons.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1756|title=Compend. Authentic & Entertaining Voy.|section=V. 202
|passage=Every priest is called '''pope''', which implies father.}}
#* '''1996 September 20''', ''Daily Telegraph'', 25/5
#*: In the non-Roman rites diocesan priests are often referred to as '''popes'''.

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|Russian Orthodox priest}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|بابا|m|alt=الْبَابَا}}, {{t+|ar|أب|m|alt=الْأَب}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|поп|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|поп|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|pop|m}}
* French: {{t+|fr|pope|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|παπάς|m}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|popo}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|paus}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|поп|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pop|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|pope|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|поп|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|по̏п|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|pȍp|m}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|pop|m}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|pop|m}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|поп|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 4===
Of {{onomatopoeic|en}} origin.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|US|dialectal|obsolete}} [[whippoorwill]] ({{taxlink|Antrostomus vociferus|species}}, syn. {{taxfmt|Caprimulgus vociferus|species}}).
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1781|author=S. Peters|title=Gen. Hist. Connecticut|section=257
|passage=The Whipperwill has so named itself by its nocturnal songs. It is also called the '''pope''', by reason of its darting with great swiftness, from the clouds almost to the ground, and bawling out '''Pope'''!}}
# {{lb|en|US|dialectal|rare}} [[nighthawk]] ({{taxfmt|Chordeiles minor|species}}).
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1956|title=Massachusetts Audubon Soc. Bull.|section=40 81
|passage=Common Nighthawk... '''Pope''' (Conn[ecticut]. From the sound made by its wings while dropping through the air).}}

===References===
* {{R:OneLook}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=eopp|EPPO|peop.|pepo}}

{{C|en|Caprimulgiforms|Cardinalids|Coptic Orthodoxy|Perch and darters|Tanagers|Leaders|Male people}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pope.wav}}

===Adjective===
{{head|fr|adjective form}}

# {{feminine singular of|fr|pop}}

==Haitian Creole==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ht|fr|poupée}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ht|/pope/}}

===Noun===
{{head|ht|noun}}

# [[doll]]

==Italian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|it|ru|поп}} and {{bor|it|sh|по̏п}}/{{m|sh|pȍp||priest}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|pòpe}}

===Noun===
{{it-noun|m}}

# a [[priest]] of a [[Greek Orthodox]] church

===Further reading===
* {{R:it:Trec}}

==Middle English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|enm|pape|popa|papa|papæ|pwope}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|enm|ang|pāpa}}, from {{der|enm|VL.|papa}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈpɔːp(ə)/}}

===Noun===
{{enm-noun}}

# The {{l|en|pope}} (Roman Catholic bishop of Rome).
# {{lb|enm|rare}} Another spiritual leader or head.

====Related terms====
* {{l|enm|popedome}}
* {{l|enm|popehode}}, {{l|enm|popehede}}
* {{l|enm|poperiche}}

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|en|pope}}
* {{desc|sco|pape|paipe|paip}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=pōpe |pos=n |id=MED34003 |accessdate=2018-03-30}}

{{C|enm|Christianity|People|Religion}}

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|pópe}}
* {{hyph|pt|po|pe}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m}}

# {{lb|pt|Russian Orthodoxy}} {{l|en|pope}} (a Russian Orthodox priest)

==Spanish==

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|m}}

# {{lb|es|Russian Orthodoxy}} {{l|en|pope}} (a Russian Orthodox priest)

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

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Module:labels/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/templates/show from (view source) (template editor protected)
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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pope"