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{{also|óðal}}
==English==

===Etymology 1===
From {{uder|en|is|óðal}}. Cognate with {{cog|no|-}} {{m|nn|odel}}, {{m|nn|odal||allodium, patrimony}}, {{cog|ang|ēþel||homeland}}. Compare {{l|en|athel}}, {{l|en|Odelsthing}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{l|en|udal}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|legal|historical}} Among the early and medieval [[Teutonic]] peoples, especially [[Scandinavian]]s, the [[heritable]] [[land]] held by the various [[odalman|odalmen]] constituting a [[family]] or [[kindred]] of [[freeborn]] [[tribesman|tribesmen]].
# The [[ownership]] of such land.

=====Usage notes=====
The odal was subject only to certain rights of the family or kindred in restricting the freedom of transfer or sale and giving certain rights of redemption in case of change of ownership by inheritance, etc., and perhaps to other rights of the kindred or the tribe. Survivals of the early odal estates and tenure exist in Orkney and Shetland, where it is usually called by the variant form {{m|en|udal}}.

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|-}}

# Of or relating to odal land.

====See also====
* {{l|mul|ᛟ}} {{gloss|a [[rune]] associated with ''odal''}}
* {{l|en|odal oil}} <!--unrelated to this word; some kind of Indian plant product? obsolete-->

===Etymology 2===
From {{af|en|ode|-al}}.

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|-}}

# Of or relating to an [[ode]] or odes.
#* {{quote-journal|en|passage=But what’s clear from the extraordinary proliferation of contemporary lyric odes, and the reactions to the ecstatic claims of these odes, is that the question of poetry, sociality, and globality has become unavoidable: contemporary poetry, which has long resisted incorporation into the discourse of globalization, must be understood on a global, and '''odal''', scale.|author=Walt Hunter|title=Planetary Dejection: An Ode to the Commons|journal=Symploke|volume=24|issue=1–2|year=2016|page=227|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/645571/}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=adlo|LADO|load|alod|-adol-|-adol|Aldo}}

==Estonian==

===Noun===
{{head|et|noun form}}

# {{noun form of|et|oda||ade|s}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Alternative forms===
* ''odal'' {{g|n}} {{q|1567}}<ref>{{cite-book|year=1951|author=Gustav Indrebø|title=Norsk målsoga|page=310|pageurl=https://www.nb.no/items/229c27cd85274123b33963bffaae8e8f?page=313}}</ref>

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nn|non|óðal}}, from {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*ōþalą}}. Cognate with {{cog|fo,is|óðal}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nn|/²uː(d)al/}}
* {{IPA|nn|[²ou̞ːdɐ̞l]|a=Hardanger,Voss}}
* {{IPA|nn|[²oːɐ̞l]|[²u̞ːɐ̞l]|a=Telemark}}

===Noun===
{{nn-noun-m1}}

# {{lb|nn|nonstandard|or|dialectal}} {{alt form|nocap=1|nn|odel||land with {{w|odalsrett}}; property}}
#* {{quote-book|nn|year=1869|editor=Olav Pauson|title=Lesebok i Landsmaalet|section=Harald Haarfagre|text=I kvart Fylke, som Harald lagde under seg, der sette han den Logi, at alt Landet og alle Gardarne skulde Kongen eiga. Med di tok han '''Odalen''' ifraa Bønderne, so dei aatte inkje lenger Gardarne sine, Kongen vardt den einaste Jord-Eigaren i Landet, og Bønderne luto reida {{l|nn|landskyld|Landskyld}} aat honom fyre Gardarne sine.|translation=In every county that Harald took power of, he applied the law that all the land and all the farms should belong to the king. With that, he took '''the property''' from the farmers, so that they no longer owned their farms; the king became the only land-owner in the country, and the farmers had to pay land-rent to him for their farms.|page=65|pageurl=https://www.nb.no/items/2cdbe348137e462a8f58752532e9f08a?page=74}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|nn
|{{l|nn|odalsarv}}
|{{l|nn|odalsbonde}}
|{{l|nn|odalsboren}}
|{{l|nn|odalsbrev}}
|{{l|nn|odalsbrigde}}
|{{l|nn|odalsbu}}
|{{l|nn|odalseiga}}, {{l|nn|odalseige}}
|{{l|nn|odalsfelage}}
|{{l|nn|odalsfri}}
|{{l|nn|odalsgard}}
|{{l|nn|odalsgjenta}}, {{l|nn|odalsgjente}}
|{{l|nn|odalsgods}}
|{{l|nn|odalsgrunn}}
|{{l|nn|odalsgut}}
|{{l|nn|odalshævd}}, {{l|nn|odalshevd}}
|{{l|nn|odalsjord}}
|{{l|nn|odalskar}}
|{{l|nn|odalskvist}}
|{{l|nn|odalsløysing}}
|{{l|nn|odalsmann}}
|{{l|nn|odalsrett}}
|{{l|nn|odalsson}}
|{{l|nn|odalsting}}
|{{l|nn|odalsætt}}
}}

===References===
* {{R:Aasen|odel}}
<references />

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