neger

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Morgengave (talk | contribs) as of 11:38, 19 June 2021.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Neger, and néger

English

Etymology

Perhaps from French nègre, from Spanish negro; or perhaps a variant of nigger.

Noun

neger (plural negers)

  1. (rare) Synonym of nigger [from 16th c.]
    • c. 1700 ‘The Saint Turn'd Sinner’ (ballad):
      The Parson still more eager, / Than lustful Turk or Neger, / Took up her lower Garment, / And said there was no harm in't, / According to the Text.

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology

From French nègre, from Spanish negro, from Latin niger (black).

Pronunciation

Noun

neger c (singular definite negeren, plural indefinite negre)

  1. (derogatory, now offensive) a dark-skinned person, especially a person of, or primarily of, Negro descent
  2. a ghostwriter

Declension

or

Usage notes

The term neger is not quite as offensive as English nigger, but is now generally considered offensive by most people; in its place, the term sort (black) is preferred.

Synonyms

Further reading


Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

From earlier negro (black person) or from French nègre (black person), from Spanish negro (black person), from Latin niger (black), of uncertain origin but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (night).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈneː.ɣər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ne‧ger
  • Rhymes: -eːɣər

Noun

neger m (plural negers, diminutive negertje n, feminine negerin)

  1. (colloquial, possibly offensive) a black person, a Negro (male or of unspecified gender)

Usage notes

  • For many speakers in Belgium and the Netherlands it is a neutral albeit mainly colloquial way to refer to someone with a dark skin colour. Historically, the word was also used in formal registers, including in newspapers and literary works, but such use has become rare by the early 21st century.
  • In Suriname, the word is a derogatory term, except when used in the compounds bosneger and stadsneger.[1]
  • In the Benelux, since about 2010, neger is increasingly considered to be hurtful, condescending and/or discriminatory, especially by black people, due to the offensiveness of the etymologically related English nigger and Negro.[2][3][4]
  • There is evidence that at least some black speakers have reappropriated the word.[5]
  • The synonym zwarte, zwarte persoon/man/vrouw, or persoon/man/vrouw met Afrikaanse roots[6] can be used as a neutral alternative in all geographies and circumstances. There is also some use of the neologistic prefix Afro-, which is used similarly to English African-. It can be added as a prefix to any nationality or ethnicity to indicate African roots; for example: Afro-Nederlander (African-Dutchman), Afro-Belg (African-Belgian) and Afro-Vlaming (African-Fleming). These are neutral alternatives in all circumstances.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: neger

References

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “neger”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  2. ^ "neger", in Van Dale (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  3. ^ "zwarte / neger / negerin", in www.taaltelefoon.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  4. ^ "neger", in VRT Taal (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  5. ^ Idee profielwerkstuk Meertens Instituut, Negers en nepnegers, beknopte handleiding voor een profielwerkstuk (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  6. ^ "neger", in VRT Taal (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 June 2021.

Anagrams


German

Adjective

neger

  1. (Austria, colloquial, dated, possibly offensive) broke, bankrupt

See also


Latin

Verb

(deprecated template usage) neger

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of negō

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

From French nègre, from Spanish negro, from Latin niger (black).

Noun

neger m (definite singular negeren, indefinite plural negere or negre or negrer, definite plural negerne or negrene)

  1. a Negro (sometimes derogatory and offensive)

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

From French nègre, from Spanish negro, from Latin niger (black).

Noun

neger m (definite singular negeren, indefinite plural negrar, definite plural negrane)

  1. a Negro (sometimes derogatory and offensive)

References


Swedish

Etymology

From French nègre, from Spanish negro, from Latin niger (black).

Noun

neger c

  1. (derogatory, now offensive) a negro, a black person

Declension

Usage notes

  • The word, potentially having derogatory connotations, has been avoided since the 1960s, primarily in favor of svart (black) and afrikan (African).
  • The pluralization with -ar, although attested as early as 1756,[1] less common and omitted from several dictionaries.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Anagrams