mazati

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Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mazati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈmazaci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈmazaci/

Verb

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mazati impf

  1. to smear, to spread, to oil

Conjugation

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Conjugation of mazati (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
mazati mazat mazánie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person mažu maževě (-va) mažem (-me/-my) – mažvě, mažěvě (-va) mažme, mažěm (-me/-my)
2nd person mažeš mažeta mažete maž, maži mažta, mažěta mažte, mažěte
3rd person maže mažeta mažú maž, maži mažta, mažěta mažte, mažěte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person mazach mazachově (-va) mazachom (-me/-my) mazách mazáchově (-va) mazáchom (-me/-my)
2nd person maza mazasta (-šta) mazaste (-šte) mazáše mazášta (-sta) mazášte (-ste)
3rd person maza mazasta (-šta) mazachu mazáše mazášta (-sta) mazáchu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine mazal mazala mazali mazán mazána mazáni
Feminine mazala mazale mazaly mazána mazáně mazány
Neuter mazalo mazale mazala mazáno mazáně mazána
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine mažě mažiece mazav mazavše
Feminine mažieci mazavši
Neuter mažě, mažieci mazav, mazavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of mazati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

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  • Czech: mazat

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mazati

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mâzati/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧za‧ti

Verb

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mȁzati impf (Cyrillic spelling ма̏зати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to smear, spread, daub
  2. (transitive, by extension) to dirty, stain, soil
  3. (reflexive, colloquial) to apply makeup

Conjugation

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Conjugation of mazati
Infinitive: mazati Present verbal adverb: mȁžūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: mȁzānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present mažem mažeš maže mažemo mažete mažu
Future Future I mazat ću1
mazaću 		mazat ćeš1
mazaćeš 		mazat će1
mazaće 		mazat ćemo1
mazaćemo 		mazat ćete1
mazaćete 		mazat će1
mazaće
Future II bȕdēm mazao2 bȕdēš mazao2 bȕdē mazao2 bȕdēmo mazali2 bȕdēte mazali2 bȕdū mazali2
Past Perfect mazao sam2 mazao si2 mazao je2 mazali smo2 mazali ste2 mazali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam mazao2 bȉo si mazao2 bȉo je mazao2 bíli smo mazali2 bíli ste mazali2 bíli su mazali2
Imperfect mazah mazaše mazaše mazasmo mazaste mazahu
Conditional I mazao bih2 mazao bi2 mazao bi2 mazali bismo2 mazali biste2 mazali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih mazao2 bȉo bi mazao2 bȉo bi mazao2 bíli bismo mazali2 bíli biste mazali2 bíli bi mazali2
Imperative — maži — mažimo mažite —
Active past participle mazao m / mazala f / mazalo n mazali m / mazale f / mazala n
Passive past participle mazan m / mazana f / mazano n mazani m / mazane f / mazana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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