l.
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]l. (plural ll.)
- Abbreviation of leaf.
- (law) Abbreviation of line.
- Abbreviation of pound (sterling), derived from Latin libra.
Usage notes
[edit]This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in legal citation. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Subdivisions", Table T16, p. 472-73.
Adjective
[edit]l. (not comparable)
- Abbreviation of left.
- l. com. car. a. ― left common carotid artery
- 1868, “Sect VI.—Prussia, continued. Route 81”, in A Handbook for Travellers on the Continent: Being a Guide to Holland, Belgium, Prussia, Northern Germany, and the Rhine from Holland to Switzerland. […], Sixteenth edition, London: John Murray, page 437:
- Glogau Stat.—Inns: Deutsches Haus; Westphal’s Hotel. A fortress of the 2nd rank on the l. bank of the Oder, 17,000 Inhab. The Dom upon an island dates from 1120, and contains a madonna by Cranach, sen., his masterpiece.
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]l.
- Abbreviation of eli (“that is; also known as; or”).
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]l.
- Abbreviation of luku (“decade, century, millennium”).
- 20-l. ― the 20s
- 1900-l. ― the 19th c.
- 6000-l. ― the 7th millennium
- Abbreviation of luvut (“decades, centuries, millennia”).
- Synonym: ll.
German
[edit]Adverb
[edit]l.
- Abbreviation of links.
Adjective
[edit]l. (indeclinable)
Verb
[edit]l. (imperative only, not conjugated)
- Abbreviation of lies and of the Latin lege (imperatives both meaning “read”)
- 1926–8, Leumann–Hofmann–Szantyr, Lateinische Grammatik I: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (2nd ed., 1977), Formenlehre Nomen II.B, § 273:1.d, page 290:
- Das Hauptzeugnis für gr. -ειος, der aeol. Gebrauch von patronym. -ειος bei o-Stämmen, ist eine Neuerung; dieses -ειος ist als Universalsuffix auch bei Kons.-Stämmen verwendet; und es stammt als -ios-Ableitung von den Namen auf -ης, so -ειος neben -ης in Thessalien, Schwyzer, Del. 567 (-ης als -εις geschrieben) l. 80 f. Ἱπποκράτειος, 99 f. Ἀντιφάνειος, 112 Ἀντιγένειος; auf Lesbos patronym. 623, 56 Ἱερογένειος, 640 Σωγένειος, weibl. 621, 11 als Name Ἑλλανοκράτεια; das Muster für mask. -γένειος usw. war vermutlich nicht-patronym. fem. -εια (hom. ἠριγένεια, Ἰφιγένεια, Εὐρύκλεια oder -κλέεια).
- The main evidence for Greek -ειος, the Aeolic use of patronymic -ειος with o-stems, is an innovation; this -ειος is used as a universal suffix with consonant stems; and it derives from nouns in -ης as a -ios-derivation, thus -ειος [is] near -ης in Thessaly, Schwyzer, Del. 567 (-ης written as -εις) vid. 80 f. Ἱπποκράτειος, 99 f. Ἀντιφάνειος, 112 Ἀντιγένειος; patronymic on Lesbos 623, 56 Ἱερογένειος, 640 Σωγένειος, fem. 621, 11 as the name Ἑλλανοκράτεια; the example for the masculine -γένειος etc. was presumably the non-patronymic fem. -εια (Homeric ἠριγένεια, Ἰφιγένεια, Εὐρύκλεια or -κλέεια).
- 1926–8, Leumann–Hofmann–Szantyr, Lateinische Grammatik I: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (2nd ed., 1977), Formenlehre Nomen II.B, § 273:1.d, page 290:
Hungarian
[edit]Noun
[edit]l. (plural l.-ok)
- Abbreviation of lap (“page, sheet”).
- 2. k., 65. l. ― vol. 2, p. 65
- Abbreviation of lakos (“inhabitant”).
Declension
[edit]Sense 1:
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | l. | l.-ok |
accusative | l.-ot | l.-okat |
dative | l.-nak | l.-oknak |
instrumental | l.-pal | l.-okkal |
causal-final | l.-ért | l.-okért |
translative | l.-pá | l.-okká |
terminative | l.-ig | l.-okig |
essive-formal | l.-ként | l.-okként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | l.-ban | l.-okban |
superessive | l.-on | l.-okon |
adessive | l.-nál | l.-oknál |
illative | l.-ba | l.-okba |
sublative | l.-ra | l.-okra |
allative | l.-hoz | l.-okhoz |
elative | l.-ból | l.-okból |
delative | l.-ról | l.-okról |
ablative | l.-tól | l.-októl |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
l.-é | l.-oké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
l.-éi | l.-okéi |
Sense 2:
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | l. | l.-ok |
accusative | l.-t | l.-okat |
dative | l.-nak | l.-oknak |
instrumental | l.-sal | l.-okkal |
causal-final | l.-ért | l.-okért |
translative | l.-sá | l.-okká |
terminative | l.-ig | l.-okig |
essive-formal | l.-ként | l.-okként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | l.-ban | l.-okban |
superessive | l.-on | l.-okon |
adessive | l.-nál | l.-oknál |
illative | l.-ba | l.-okba |
sublative | l.-ra | l.-okra |
allative | l.-hoz | l.-okhoz |
elative | l.-ból | l.-okból |
delative | l.-ról | l.-okról |
ablative | l.-tól | l.-októl |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
l.-é | l.-oké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
l.-éi | l.-okéi |
Adjective
[edit]l. (not comparable)
- Abbreviation of levelező (“corresponding”).
- l. tag (1990) ― corresponding member (1990)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | l. | l.-k |
accusative | l.-t | l.-ket |
dative | l.-nek | l.-knek |
instrumental | l.-vel | l.-kkel |
causal-final | l.-ért | l.-kért |
translative | l.-vé | l.-kké |
terminative | l.-ig | l.-kig |
essive-formal | l.-ként | l.-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | l.-ben | l.-kben |
superessive | l.-n | l.-kön |
adessive | l.-nél | l.-knél |
illative | l.-be | l.-kbe |
sublative | l.-re | l.-kre |
allative | l.-höz | l.-khöz |
elative | l.-ből | l.-kből |
delative | l.-ről | l.-kről |
ablative | l.-től | l.-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
l.-é | l.-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
l.-éi | l.-kéi |
Interjection
[edit]l.
- Abbreviation of lásd (“see [imperative]”); also ld.
- l. a 62. o.-on ― see p. 62
Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]l. m (indeclinable)
- Abbreviation of liber.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Abbreviation of lice.
Noun
[edit]l. (Cyrillic spelling л.)
Etymology 2
[edit]Abbreviation of list.
Noun
[edit]l. (Cyrillic spelling л.)
- (publishing) list (sheet, leaf, page).
Swedish
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]l.
- (lexicography) Abbreviation of eller (“or”).
- 1975, Svenska Akademiens ordbok[1]:
- [Om ordet skälmer] opålitlig l. skrupelfri l. svekfull l. skurkaktig person, […]
- [About the term scoundrel] unreliable or unscrupulous or deceitful or villainous individual, […]
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