kha

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Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-khá

  1. to draw (water)
  2. to pick (fruits)

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukukha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukukha ukungakhi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yikha -khe
Plural yikhani -kheni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyakha, ngikha engikhayo, engikha ngikha angikhi engingakhi ngingakhi
2nd singular uyakha, ukha okhayo, okha ukha awukhi ongakhi ungakhi
1st plural siyakha, sikha esikhayo, esikha sikha asikhi esingakhi singakhi
2nd plural niyakha, nikha enikhayo, enikha nikha anikhi eningakhi ningakhi
Class 1 uyakha, ukha okhayo, okha ekha akakhi ongakhi engakhi
Class 2 bayakha, bakha abakhayo, abakha bekha abakhi abangakhi bengakhi
Class 3 uyakha, ukha okhayo, okha ukha awukhi ongakhi ungakhi
Class 4 iyakha, ikha ekhayo, ekha ikha ayikhi engakhi ingakhi
Class 5 liyakha, likha elikhayo, elikha likha alikhi elingakhi lingakhi
Class 6 ayakha, akha akhayo, akha ekha awakhi angakhi engakhi
Class 7 siyakha, sikha esikhayo, esikha sikha asikhi esingakhi singakhi
Class 8 ziyakha, zikha ezikhayo, ezikha zikha azikhi ezingakhi zingakhi
Class 9 iyakha, ikha ekhayo, ekha ikha ayikhi engakhi ingakhi
Class 10 ziyakha, zikha ezikhayo, ezikha zikha azikhi ezingakhi zingakhi
Class 11 luyakha, lukha olukhayo, olukha lukha alukhi olungakhi lungakhi
Class 14 buyakha, bukha obukhayo, obukha bukha abukhi obungakhi bungakhi
Class 15 kuyakha, kukha okukhayo, okukha kukha akukhi okungakhi kungakhi
Class 17 kuyakha, kukha okukhayo, okukha kukha akukhi okungakhi kungakhi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngikhile, ngikhē engikhile, engikhē ngikhile, ngikhē angikhanga engingakhanga ngingakhanga
2nd singular ukhile, ukhē okhile, okhē ukhile, ukhē awukhanga ongakhanga ungakhanga
1st plural sikhile, sikhē esikhile, esikhē sikhile, sikhē asikhanga esingakhanga singakhanga
2nd plural nikhile, nikhē enikhile, enikhē nikhile, nikhē anikhanga eningakhanga ningakhanga
Class 1 ukhile, ukhē okhile, okhē ekhile, ekhē akakhanga ongakhanga engakhanga
Class 2 bakhile, bakhē abakhile, abakhē bekhile, bekhē abakhanga abangakhanga bengakhanga
Class 3 ukhile, ukhē okhile, okhē ukhile, ukhē awukhanga ongakhanga ungakhanga
Class 4 ikhile, ikhē ekhile, ekhē ikhile, ikhē ayikhanga engakhanga ingakhanga
Class 5 likhile, likhē elikhile, elikhē likhile, likhē alikhanga elingakhanga lingakhanga
Class 6 akhile, akhē akhile, akhē ekhile, ekhē awakhanga angakhanga engakhanga
Class 7 sikhile, sikhē esikhile, esikhē sikhile, sikhē asikhanga esingakhanga singakhanga
Class 8 zikhile, zikhē ezikhile, ezikhē zikhile, zikhē azikhanga ezingakhanga zingakhanga
Class 9 ikhile, ikhē ekhile, ekhē ikhile, ikhē ayikhanga engakhanga ingakhanga
Class 10 zikhile, zikhē ezikhile, ezikhē zikhile, zikhē azikhanga ezingakhanga zingakhanga
Class 11 lukhile, lukhē olukhile, olukhē lukhile, lukhē alukhanga olungakhanga lungakhanga
Class 14 bukhile, bukhē obukhile, obukhē bukhile, bukhē abukhanga obungakhanga bungakhanga
Class 15 kukhile, kukhē okukhile, okukhē kukhile, kukhē akukhanga okungakhanga kungakhanga
Class 17 kukhile, kukhē okukhile, okukhē kukhile, kukhē akukhanga okungakhanga kungakhanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngākha engākha ngākha angikhanga engingakhanga ngingakhanga
2nd singular wākha owākha wākha awukhanga ongakhanga ungakhanga
1st plural sākha esākha sākha asikhanga esingakhanga singakhanga
2nd plural nākha enākha nākha anikhanga eningakhanga ningakhanga
Class 1 wākha owākha ākha akakhanga ongakhanga engakhanga
Class 2 bākha abākha bākha abakhanga abangakhanga bengakhanga
Class 3 wākha owākha wākha awukhanga ongakhanga ungakhanga
Class 4 yākha eyākha yākha ayikhanga engakhanga ingakhanga
Class 5 lākha elākha lākha alikhanga elingakhanga lingakhanga
Class 6 ākha ākha ākha awakhanga angakhanga engakhanga
Class 7 sākha esākha sākha asikhanga esingakhanga singakhanga
Class 8 zākha ezākha zākha azikhanga ezingakhanga zingakhanga
Class 9 yākha eyākha yākha ayikhanga engakhanga ingakhanga
Class 10 zākha ezākha zākha azikhanga ezingakhanga zingakhanga
Class 11 lwākha olwākha lwākha alukhanga olungakhanga lungakhanga
Class 14 bākha obākha bākha abukhanga obungakhanga bungakhanga
Class 15 kwākha okwākha kwākha akukhanga okungakhanga kungakhanga
Class 17 kwākha okwākha kwākha akukhanga okungakhanga kungakhanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingakha ngingakha ngingekhe ngingekhe
2nd singular ungakha ungakha ungekhe ungekhe
1st plural singakha singakha singekhe singekhe
2nd plural ningakha ningakha ningekhe ningekhe
Class 1 angakha engakha angekhe engekhe
Class 2 bangakha bengakha bangekhe bengekhe
Class 3 ungakha ungakha ungekhe ungekhe
Class 4 ingakha ingakha ingekhe ingekhe
Class 5 lingakha lingakha lingekhe lingekhe
Class 6 angakha engakha angekhe engekhe
Class 7 singakha singakha singekhe singekhe
Class 8 zingakha zingakha zingekhe zingekhe
Class 9 ingakha ingakha ingekhe ingekhe
Class 10 zingakha zingakha zingekhe zingekhe
Class 11 lungakha lungakha lungekhe lungekhe
Class 14 bungakha bungakha bungekhe bungekhe
Class 15 kungakha kungakha kungekhe kungekhe
Class 17 kungakha kungakha kungekhe kungekhe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokukha engizokukha ngizokukha angizukukha engingezukukha ngingezukukha
2nd singular uzokukha ozokukha uzokukha awuzukukha ongezukukha ungezukukha
1st plural sizokukha esizokukha sizokukha asizukukha esingezukukha singezukukha
2nd plural nizokukha enizokukha nizokukha anizukukha eningezukukha ningezukukha
Class 1 uzokukha ozokukha ezokukha akazukukha ongezukukha engezukukha
Class 2 bazokukha abazokukha bezokukha abazukukha abangezukukha bengezukukha
Class 3 uzokukha ozokukha uzokukha awuzukukha ongezukukha ungezukukha
Class 4 izokukha ezokukha izokukha ayizukukha engezukukha ingezukukha
Class 5 lizokukha elizokukha lizokukha alizukukha elingezukukha lingezukukha
Class 6 azokukha azokukha ezokukha awazukukha angezukukha engezukukha
Class 7 sizokukha esizokukha sizokukha asizukukha esingezukukha singezukukha
Class 8 zizokukha ezizokukha zizokukha azizukukha ezingezukukha zingezukukha
Class 9 izokukha ezokukha izokukha ayizukukha engezukukha ingezukukha
Class 10 zizokukha ezizokukha zizokukha azizukukha ezingezukukha zingezukukha
Class 11 luzokukha oluzokukha luzokukha aluzukukha olungezukukha lungezukukha
Class 14 buzokukha obuzokukha buzokukha abuzukukha obungezukukha bungezukukha
Class 15 kuzokukha okuzokukha kuzokukha akuzukukha okungezukukha kungezukukha
Class 17 kuzokukha okuzokukha kuzokukha akuzukukha okungezukukha kungezukukha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokukha engiyokukha ngiyokukha angiyukukha engingeyukukha ngingeyukukha
2nd singular uyokukha oyokukha uyokukha awuyukukha ongeyukukha ungeyukukha
1st plural siyokukha esiyokukha siyokukha asiyukukha esingeyukukha singeyukukha
2nd plural niyokukha eniyokukha niyokukha aniyukukha eningeyukukha ningeyukukha
Class 1 uyokukha oyokukha eyokukha akayukukha ongeyukukha engeyukukha
Class 2 bayokukha abayokukha beyokukha abayukukha abangeyukukha bengeyukukha
Class 3 uyokukha oyokukha uyokukha awuyukukha ongeyukukha ungeyukukha
Class 4 iyokukha eyokukha iyokukha ayiyukukha engeyukukha ingeyukukha
Class 5 liyokukha eliyokukha liyokukha aliyukukha elingeyukukha lingeyukukha
Class 6 ayokukha ayokukha eyokukha awayukukha angeyukukha engeyukukha
Class 7 siyokukha esiyokukha siyokukha asiyukukha esingeyukukha singeyukukha
Class 8 ziyokukha eziyokukha ziyokukha aziyukukha ezingeyukukha zingeyukukha
Class 9 iyokukha eyokukha iyokukha ayiyukukha engeyukukha ingeyukukha
Class 10 ziyokukha eziyokukha ziyokukha aziyukukha ezingeyukukha zingeyukukha
Class 11 luyokukha oluyokukha luyokukha aluyukukha olungeyukukha lungeyukukha
Class 14 buyokukha obuyokukha buyokukha abuyukukha obungeyukukha bungeyukukha
Class 15 kuyokukha okuyokukha kuyokukha akuyukukha okungeyukukha kungeyukukha
Class 17 kuyokukha okuyokukha kuyokukha akuyukukha okungeyukukha kungeyukukha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngikhe ngingakhi
2nd singular ukhe ungakhi
1st plural sikhe singakhi
2nd plural nikhe ningakhi
Class 1 akhe angakhi
Class 2 bakhe bangakhi
Class 3 ukhe ungakhi
Class 4 ikhe ingakhi
Class 5 likhe lingakhi
Class 6 akhe angakhi
Class 7 sikhe singakhi
Class 8 zikhe zingakhi
Class 9 ikhe ingakhi
Class 10 zikhe zingakhi
Class 11 lukhe lungakhi
Class 14 bukhe bungakhi
Class 15 kukhe kungakhi
Class 17 kukhe kungakhi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakha ngangakha, angakha, angangakha
2nd singular wakha wangakha, awakha, awangakha
1st plural sakha sangakha, asakha, asangakha
2nd plural nakha nangakha, anakha, anangakha
Class 1 wakha wangakha, akakha, akangakha
Class 2 bakha bangakha, abakha, abangakha
Class 3 wakha wangakha, awakha, awangakha
Class 4 yakha yangakha, ayakha, ayangakha
Class 5 lakha langakha, alakha, alangakha
Class 6 akha angakha, awakha, awangakha
Class 7 sakha sangakha, asakha, asangakha
Class 8 zakha zangakha, azakha, azangakha
Class 9 yakha yangakha, ayakha, ayangakha
Class 10 zakha zangakha, azakha, azangakha
Class 11 lwakha lwangakha, alwakha, alwangakha
Class 14 bakha bangakha, abakha, abangakha
Class 15 kwakha kwangakha, akwakha, akwangakha
Class 17 kwakha kwangakha, akwakha, akwangakha

References